Addition of SID History to Active Directory Object
This rule detects the addition of a Security Identifier (SID) to an Active Directory object's SID History attribute. Attackers can manipulate the SID History to gain unauthorized privileges, often by adding SIDs of highly privileged accounts (like Domain Admins) to a compromised user or computer object. This allows the compromised account to impersonate the privileged account and bypass access controls. The rule specifically looks for Event IDs 4765 (SID History added to an account) or 4766 (SID History added to a group) or Event ID 4738 (User Account Changed) where the 'SidHistory' field is not null or '%%1793' (which indicates no SID History).
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