CVE-2026-42945 - NGINX Rift: Critical Heap Buffer Overflow in NGINX

CVE-2026-42945, dubbed "NGINX Rift," is a critical (CVSS 9.2) heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module of NGINX Open Source, NGINX Plus, and related products. It is triggered when a specific rewrite configuration pattern—using an unnamed PCRE capture (e.g., $1) with a replacement string containing a question mark (?)—is combined with a subsequent rewrite, if, or set directive. Exploitation can lead to reliable worker process crashes (Denial of Service) and, under certain conditions such as disabled ASLR, unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE)