Node.js Brotli RCE (CVE-2026-111497) Hunt: Node Processes Spawning Shells or Download Tools
Detects Node.js processes spawning shells, script hosts or download tools, which is how post exploitation of a Node.js server would look after CVE-2026-111497 (Brotli decoder out of bounds write, fixed in 22.23.4, 24.22.1 and 26.12.1). Devices that Defender Vulnerability Management lists as vulnerable are flagged and sorted first, and rows are still returned when the CVE is not listed. It excludes npm, npx, yarn and pnpm processes and GitHub Actions runner action processes, which start shells for build scripts. It does not detect the memory corruption itself. The query ran without errors in a live tenant.
Microsoft Sentinel (KQL)
