Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Detects anomalous activity originating from PostgreSQL processes, including the spawning of shells (cmd, powershell, sh, bash), access to sensitive files (e.g., /etc/shadow, SSH keys), and file creation outside the standard PostgreSQL data directories, which is consistent with the abuse of SQL functionality like pg_read_file() or lo_export().
Detects suspicious behavior from database accounts with replication privileges ('rolreplication=true'). The rule monitors for logins from unauthorized IP addresses, the execution of non-replication related SQL commands by these accounts, and the use of potentially malicious plugin names (containing path traversal characters) during replication slot creation.
Detects suspicious behavior from database accounts with replication privileges ('rolreplication=true'). The rule monitors for logins from unauthorized IP addresses, the execution of non-replication related SQL commands by these accounts, and the use of potentially malicious plugin names (containing path traversal characters) during replication slot creation.
This rule detects modifications to the PostgreSQL authentication configuration file (pg_hba.conf), which controls client authentication. It also identifies replication connection requests from source IP addresses that have not been observed in the previous 7 days, indicating a potential attempt to exfiltrate database data via unauthorized replication.
This rule detects administrative SQL statements (ALTER ROLE, CREATE ROLE, or GRANT) that assign the REPLICATION attribute to a database role. The REPLICATION attribute in PostgreSQL allows a user to initiate streaming replication and perform logical decoding. This is a security-sensitive privilege, as users with this attribute can potentially bypass standard access controls or, if the environment is misconfigured or vulnerable (e.g., CVE-2026-6471), potentially leverage malicious replication plugins to achieve arbitrary code execution.
Detects anomalous activity originating from PostgreSQL processes, including the spawning of shells (cmd, powershell, sh, bash), access to sensitive files (e.g., /etc/shadow, SSH keys), and file creation outside the standard PostgreSQL data directories, which is consistent with the abuse of SQL functionality like pg_read_file() or lo_export().
Detects the creation of a PostgreSQL replication slot using an unrecognized or potentially malicious logical decoding plugin. Adversaries may use custom or unauthorized plugins to exfiltrate database contents or intercept replication data streams, bypassing standard monitoring for common plugins like pgoutput or test_decoding.
Detects the creation of a PostgreSQL replication slot using an unrecognized or potentially malicious logical decoding plugin. Adversaries may use custom or unauthorized plugins to exfiltrate database contents or intercept replication data streams, bypassing standard monitoring for common plugins like pgoutput or test_decoding.
Detects the initialization of PostgreSQL logical replication slots using uncommon or unrecognized output plugins. Attackers may leverage logical replication plugins to exfiltrate data from a database by streaming changes as they occur, which can be an alternative to traditional mass-export techniques.
Detects instances where a database role initially possessing only REPLICATION privileges is elevated to a SUPERUSER role, which represents a significant escalation of privilege within a PostgreSQL environment.
Detects attempts to modify internal PostgreSQL system catalog tables (pg_authid or pg_proc) to grant superuser privileges or alter authorization records. This activity is commonly associated with exploiting logical decoding plugins to achieve persistence or privilege escalation in PostgreSQL environments.
This rule detects modifications to the PostgreSQL authentication configuration file (pg_hba.conf), which controls client authentication. It also identifies replication connection requests from source IP addresses that have not been observed in the previous 7 days, indicating a potential attempt to exfiltrate database data via unauthorized replication.
Detects the creation of a PostgreSQL replication slot using an unrecognized or potentially malicious logical decoding plugin. Adversaries may use custom or unauthorized plugins to exfiltrate database contents or intercept replication data streams, bypassing standard monitoring for common plugins like pgoutput or test_decoding.
Detects the initialization of PostgreSQL logical replication slots using uncommon or unrecognized output plugins. Attackers may leverage logical replication plugins to exfiltrate data from a database by streaming changes as they occur, which can be an alternative to traditional mass-export techniques.
Detects the initialization of PostgreSQL logical replication slots using uncommon or unrecognized output plugins. Attackers may leverage logical replication plugins to exfiltrate data from a database by streaming changes as they occur, which can be an alternative to traditional mass-export techniques.
This rule monitors the Windows Application event log for critical Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL) events. It detects server crashes, access violations, stack overflows, and high-severity (20+) errors. These events often indicate severe database corruption, underlying system instability, or potential exploitation attempts targeting the database engine.
Detects suspicious behavior from database accounts with replication privileges ('rolreplication=true'). The rule monitors for logins from unauthorized IP addresses, the execution of non-replication related SQL commands by these accounts, and the use of potentially malicious plugin names (containing path traversal characters) during replication slot creation.
Detects the creation of tar archives within the Coder database during a specific window associated with rogue IP activity, where the file creation was performed by a system-level process.
Detects the creation of tar archives within the Coder database during a specific window associated with rogue IP activity, where the file creation was performed by a system-level process.
This rule detects modifications to the PostgreSQL authentication configuration file (pg_hba.conf), which controls client authentication. It also identifies replication connection requests from source IP addresses that have not been observed in the previous 7 days, indicating a potential attempt to exfiltrate database data via unauthorized replication.
This rule monitors the Windows Application event log for critical Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL) events. It detects server crashes, access violations, stack overflows, and high-severity (20+) errors. These events often indicate severe database corruption, underlying system instability, or potential exploitation attempts targeting the database engine.
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