Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Detects attempts to exploit the Grafana path traversal vulnerability (CVE-2021-43798) by looking for specific path traversal sequences combined with requests to known Grafana plugin directories that result in a successful HTTP status code (200).
This rule detects potential SQL injection attempts by looking for common SQL injection strings and keywords within the URI of GET requests in web server access logs. It specifically targets patterns often used to extract database information, bypass authentication, or execute arbitrary SQL commands.
Detects exploitation attempts against the Log4j RCE vulnerability (CVE-2021-44228), commonly known as Log4Shell. The rule specifically looks for various JNDI injection patterns within web server log fields such as User-Agent, URI query, and Referer headers, which are common vectors for this vulnerability.
Detects the exploitation of OMIGOD (CVE-2021-38647) which allows remote execute (RCE) commands as root with just a single unauthenticated HTTP request. Verify successful exploitation by viewing the HTTP client (request) body to see what was passed to the server (using PCAP). Within the client body is where the code execution would occur. Additionally, check the endpoint logs to see if suspicious commands or activity occurred within the timeframe of this HTTP request.
Detects the use of the 'spoolss' named pipe over SMB, which can be leveraged to trigger NTLM authentication from a target machine with the print spooler service enabled. This technique is often used in NTLM relay attacks or other forms of printer spooler abuse to gain unauthorized access or escalate privileges.
Detects attempts to exploit Java-based web applications by identifying common payload strings often used in vulnerabilities like those affecting Confluence (CVE-2022-26134, CVE-2021-26084) and other Java deserialization or expression language injection flaws. The rule looks for specific patterns in web access logs that indicate the presence of Java code execution attempts, such as references to Java classes, runtime execution commands, and encoded characters often used in exploit payloads.
This rule detects attempts to exploit the Zerologon vulnerability (CVE-2020-1472) using tools like Mimikatz or other exploits originating from a machine with 'kali' in its hostname. It specifically looks for Windows System event IDs 5805 or 5723 in conjunction with the keywords 'kali' or 'mimikatz'.
Detects potential OGNL Injection exploitation attempts in JVM-based applications, which could lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE). This rule specifically looks for error messages indicating OGNL parsing failures, such as 'org.apache.commons.ognl.OgnlException' or 'ExpressionSyntaxException', which are common indicators when an attacker attempts to inject malicious OGNL expressions. This type of vulnerability has been exploited in high-profile cases like Apache Struts (CVE-2017-5638) and Confluence (CVE-2022-26134).
This rule detects specific patterns indicative of successful ProxyLogon exploitation targeting Microsoft Exchange's OabVirtualDirectory. It looks for the invocation of the 'Set-OabVirtualDirectory' cmdlet in conjunction with suspicious parameters often used in post-exploitation activities, such as injecting web shell code ('eval(request'), or manipulating the ExternalUrl with malicious scripts ('http://f/<script', '"unsafe"};', 'function Page_Load()'). This combination suggests an attacker has successfully leveraged the ProxyLogon vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary commands and modify Exchange configurations for persistence or further access.
Detects exploitation attempts against Fortinet SSL VPNs using the CVE-2018-13379 vulnerability. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files on the system via a specially crafted URI.
Detects the creation of a file by WinRAR with a double extension and a space in the filename, specifically targeting the temporary directory. This pattern is indicative of an exploitation attempt related to CVE-2023-38331, a vulnerability in WinRAR that allows for arbitrary code execution through specially crafted archives.
This rule detects potential exploitation attempts of CVE-2021-42287, a vulnerability related to Active Directory's SAM Account Name Spoofing. The exploit involves an attacker creating a computer object with known credentials, then clearing its ServicePrincipalName attribute. This manipulation grants the attacker additional permissions on the object, enabling further changes. The detection specifically looks for Event IDs 16990 (Object class and UserAccountControl validation failure) and 16991 (SAM Account Name validation failure) from the Microsoft-Windows-Directory-Services-SAM provider, which indicate issues during the creation or modification of Active Directory objects that are characteristic of this attack.
This rule detects the execution of 'csc.exe' as a sub-process of 'WINWORD.EXE'. This specific process relationship is indicative of exploitation attempts leveraging CVE-2017-8759, where a crafted document (opened by Winword) can lead to the execution of arbitrary code, often using csc.exe (C# compiler) to compile and execute malicious code on the fly.
Detects the exploitation of the Wazuh RCE vulnerability described in CVE-2021-26814. This rule specifically looks for a URI query containing '/manager/files?path=etc/lists/../../../../..' which is indicative of a path traversal attempt to access sensitive files outside the intended directory.
Detects exploitation attempts of CVE-2021-41773, a path traversal vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49. This flaw allows an attacker to map URLs to files outside the expected document root, potentially leading to information disclosure (e.g., source code of CGI scripts) or arbitrary file access if not properly protected. This vulnerability has been actively exploited in the wild and specifically affects Apache HTTP Server version 2.4.49.
Detects exploitation attempts against Citrix Netscaler, Application Delivery Controller (ADS), and Citrix Gateway by identifying specific URI query patterns associated with CVE-2020-8193 and CVE-2020-8195.
This rule detects attempts to exploit the Print Spooler vulnerability CVE-2021-1675, also known as PrintNightmare. It specifically looks for Event ID 316 in the Print Service Operational log, which indicates a driver load event. The rule further refines detection by searching for keywords such as 'UNIDRV.DLL, kernelbase.dll,', '123', '1234', or 'mimispool', which are associated with known exploitation methods for this vulnerability. Successful exploitation often involves loading malicious drivers or DLLs through the print spooler service.
Detects exploitation attempts targeting CVE-2021-27905, an arbitrary file read and SSRF vulnerability affecting Apache Solr versions up to and including 8.8.1. The rule looks for specific patterns in HTTP request URIs that are indicative of this vulnerability being exploited, such as requests containing '/solr/', '/debug/dump?', 'param=ContentStream', or 'command=fetchindex' with 'masterUrl='.
Detects a potential exploitation attempt of CVE-2023-25157, a SQL injection vulnerability in GeoServer. The rule looks for specific GET requests to '/geoserver/ows' containing 'CQL_FILTER=' along with known vulnerable functions or SQL injection keywords in the query string.
Detects exceptions in the Velocity template renderer, which likely indicates dynamic rendering of user-controlled input. This vulnerability, known as Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI), can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) if successfully exploited.
Detects the remote installation of a print driver, which is a possible indication of the exploitation of PrintNightmare (CVE-2021-1675, CVE-2021-34527). The occurrence of print drivers being installed remotely via RPC functions should be rare, as print drivers are normally installed locally or through group policy.
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