Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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The following analytic identifies excessive usage of `cacls.exe`, `xcacls.exe`, or `icacls.exe` to change file or folder permissions. It looks for 10 or more execution of the aforementioned processes in the span of 1 minute. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions. This activity is significant as it may indicate an adversary attempting to restrict access to malware components or artifacts on a compromised system. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could prevent users from deleting or accessing critical files, aiding in the persistence and concealment of malicious activities.
This analytic detects the modification of Access Control List (ACL) permissions to files or folders on Windows systems, specifically when permissions are granted to 'Everyone' or 'SYSTEM' accounts. It monitors the execution of built-in Windows utilities like `cacls.exe`, `icacls.exe`, and `xcacls.exe` with command-line arguments indicative of granting broad access. Such activity is significant as it may suggest an adversary attempting to bypass security controls, evade detection, or gain unauthorized access to sensitive files, potentially leading to data breaches or further system compromise.
The analytic detects the use of `icacls.exe`, `cacls.exe`, or `xcacls.exe` with the `/grant` argument to modify file or directory permissions. This activity is often used by adversaries, including APTs and coinminer scripts, to establish persistence, evade detection, and maintain control over compromised systems. Granting additional access can lead to unauthorized access, data exfiltration, or further system compromise.
The following analytic identifies the modification of security permissions on files or directories using tools like icacls.exe, cacls.exe, or xcacls.exe. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on specific command-line executions. This activity is significant as it is commonly used by Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) and coinminer scripts to evade detection and maintain control over compromised systems. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow attackers to hinder investigation, impede remediation efforts, and maintain persistent access to the compromised environment.
The following analytic detects instances where an adversary modifies security permissions of a file or directory using commands like "icacls.exe", "cacls.exe", or "xcacls.exe" with deny options. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions. This activity is significant as it is commonly used by Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) and coinminer scripts to evade detection and impede access to critical files. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to maintain persistence and hinder incident response efforts.
The following analytic detects the enabling of permission inheritance using ICACLS. This analytic identifies instances where ICACLS commands are used to enable permission inheritance on files or directories. The /inheritance:e flag, which restores inherited permissions from a parent directory, is monitored to detect changes that might reapply broader access control settings. Enabling inheritance can indicate legitimate administrative actions but may also signal attempts to override restrictive custom permissions, potentially exposing sensitive files to unauthorized access.
The following analytic detects suspicious file permission modifications using the `chmod` command, which may indicate an attacker attempting to alter access controls on critical files or directories. Such modifications can be used to grant unauthorized users elevated privileges or to conceal malicious activities by restricting legitimate access. By monitoring for unusual or unauthorized `chmod` usage, this analytic helps identify potential security breaches, allowing security teams to respond promptly to prevent privilege escalation, data tampering, or other unauthorized actions on the system.
The following analytic detects the use of the 'chown' command to change a file owner to 'root' on a Linux system. It leverages Linux Auditd telemetry, specifically monitoring command-line executions and process details. This activity is significant as it may indicate an attempt to escalate privileges by adversaries, malware, or red teamers. If confirmed malicious, this action could allow an attacker to gain root-level access, leading to full control over the compromised host and potential persistence within the environment.
The analytic detects the execution of the `chmod` utility to set the SUID or SGID bit on files, which can allow users to temporarily gain root or group-level access. This detection leverages data from Linux Auditd, focusing on process names and command-line arguments related to `chmod`. This activity is significant as it can indicate an attempt to escalate privileges or maintain persistence on a system. If confirmed malicious, an attacker could gain elevated access, potentially compromising sensitive data or critical system functions.
The following analytic identifies instances where four or more distinct detection analytics are associated with malicious command line behavior on a specific host. This detection leverages the Command Line Interface (CLI) data from various sources to identify suspicious activities. This behavior is significant as it often indicates attempts to execute malicious commands, access sensitive data, install backdoors, or perform other nefarious actions. If confirmed malicious, attackers could gain unauthorized control, exfiltrate information, escalate privileges, or launch further attacks within the network, leading to severe compromise.
The following analytic identifies the execution of common Linux processes used for elevation control, such as `chmod`, `chown`, and `setuid`. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions. This activity is significant because these processes are often abused by adversaries to gain persistence or escalate privileges on compromised hosts. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow attackers to modify file attributes, change file ownership, or set user IDs, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control over critical system resources.
The analytic detects the use of the 'chown' command to change a file owner to 'root' on a Linux system. This activity is significant as it may indicate an attempt to escalate privileges by adversaries, malware, or red teamers. If confirmed malicious, this action could allow an attacker to gain root-level access, leading to full control over the compromised host and potential persistence within the environment.
The following analytic detects suspicious file permissions modifications using the chattr command, which may indicate an attacker attempting to manipulate file attributes to evade detection or prevent alteration. The chattr command can be used to make files immutable or restrict deletion, which can be leveraged to protect malicious files or disrupt system operations. By monitoring for unusual or unauthorized chattr usage, this analytic helps identify potential tampering with critical files, enabling security teams to quickly respond to and mitigate threats associated with unauthorized file attribute changes.
This detection monitors the addition of specific dangerous Access Control List (ACL) entries to an Active Directory group object. These ACL modifications, such as "Full control", "All extended rights", "Modify permissions", or "Write all properties", can indicate potential privilege escalation or malicious activity within the Active Directory environment. Immediate investigation is recommended upon alert to determine the legitimacy and intent behind such changes.
The following analytic detects the execution of the chmod utility to set the SUID or SGID bit on files, which can allow users to temporarily gain root or group-level access. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line arguments related to chmod. This activity is significant as it can indicate an attempt to escalate privileges or maintain persistence on a system. If confirmed malicious, an attacker could gain elevated access, potentially compromising sensitive data or critical system functions.
This detection identifies an Active Directory access-control list (ACL) modification event, specifically focusing on changes that apply deny permissions to prevent enumeration of object permissions. Such modifications can be used by adversaries for persistence or to hide malicious objects within Active Directory by making them harder to discover.
This detection monitors the addition of dangerous Access Control Lists (ACLs) to an Active Directory user object. Specifically, it looks for modifications that grant "Full control", "All extended rights", "All validated writes", "Create all child objects", "Delete all child objects", "Delete subtree", "Delete", "Modify permissions", "Modify owner", or "Write all properties" to a user object. Such modifications can indicate potential privilege escalation or malicious activity within the Active Directory environment. Immediate investigation is recommended upon alert.
The analytic detects changes in a Windows service's security descriptor where a new deny access control entry (ACE) has been added. It specifically looks for executions of 'sc.exe' with the 'sdset' flag, targeting any service, and including a deny ACE. Such modifications can be used by attackers to escalate privileges, disable security services, or blind defenses by preventing legitimate users or services from interacting with the modified service.
This analytic detects the removal of permission inheritance using ICACLS, CACLS, or XCACLS. It identifies instances where these utilities are used with the `/inheritance:r` flag, which strips inherited permissions while optionally preserving or altering explicit permissions. Removing inheritance can be a legitimate administrative action but may also indicate an attempt to conceal malicious activity or bypass inherited security controls.
The analytic detects instances where file or folder permissions are modified to grant read-only access using `icacls.exe`, `cacls.exe`, or `xcacls.exe`. These changes are characterized by the presence of read-related permissions (e.g., R, REA, RA, RD) and the absence of write (W) or execute (E) permissions. Monitoring these events is crucial for tracking access control changes that could be intentional for restricting access or indicative of malicious behavior. Alerts generated by this detection help ensure that legitimate security measures are enforced while unauthorized changes are promptly investigated.
Detect when GCP Compute Image is opened to public by adding allAuthenticatedUsers to the access policy.
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