Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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The following analytic identifies all drivers being loaded on Windows systems using Sysmon EventCode 6 (Driver Load). It leverages fields such as driver path, signature status, and hash to detect potentially suspicious drivers. This activity is significant for a SOC as malicious drivers can be used to gain kernel-level access, bypass security controls, or persist in the environment. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with high privileges, leading to severe system compromise and potential data exfiltration.
Detects potentially suspicious loading of "ksproxy.ax", which may indicate an attempt to exploit CVE-2024-35250. This vulnerability allows for privilege escalation.
Detects Clfs.sys being loaded by a process running from a potentially suspicious location. Clfs.sys is loaded as part of many CVEs exploits that targets Common Log File System (CLFS) driver vulnerabilities. The rule identifies processes loading 'clfs.sys' from common temporary or user-writable directories often abused by malware or exploits.
Detects Clfs.sys being loaded by a process running from a potentially suspicious location. Clfs.sys is loaded as part of many CVEs exploits that targets Common Log File.
Detects attempted file load events that did not meet the signing level requirements. It often means the file's signature is revoked or a signature with the Lifetime Signing EKU has expired. This event is best correlated with EID 3089 to determine the error of the validation.
Detects image load events of system control panel items (.cpl) from uncommon or non-system locations which might be the result of sideloading. This technique can be used for defense evasion by masquerading malicious code as legitimate system components.
Detects the loading of 'EvtMuteHook.dll' based on its unique IMPHASH. This DLL is a component of SharpEvtHook/EvtMute, a tool designed to tamper with Windows event logs to evade detection. The rule specifically looks for the known IMPHASH of this malicious DLL.
Detects the loading of specific malicious DLLs (ffmpeg.dll, d3dcompiler_47.dll, and an ICONIC Stealer payload) that were identified as compromised and used in attacks involving the 3CXDesktopApp. This rule uses SHA256, SHA1, and MD5 hashes to identify the malicious DLLs.
This rule detects when the 'RstrtMgr.dll' (Restart Manager) library is loaded by a process that is not part of the common legitimate Windows processes or typical software installation paths. Adversaries, particularly ransomware and wiper malware, have been observed using this DLL to terminate processes that might interfere with their operations, such as file encryption or data destruction. This can include killing processes that lock files, preventing encryption, or for anti-analysis purposes.
Detects the loading of the Windows Restart Manager (RstrtMgr.dll) by a process executing from a suspicious directory. This DLL has been observed in ransomware campaigns (e.g., Conti, Cactus) and wipers (e.g., BiBi) to terminate processes that might lock files, facilitating encryption or data destruction. It could also be used for anti-analysis purposes.
Detects suspicious DLL loads by the Windows Print Spooler service from its backup driver folders. This behavior is indicative of exploitation attempts related to vulnerabilities like PrintNightmare (CVE-2021-1675, CVE-2021-34527) where an attacker can force the spooler service to load arbitrary DLLs, leading to privilege escalation or remote code execution.
Detects the loading of a malicious 'version.dll' from the 'C:\Windows\ADFS\' directory, a technique used by the NOBELIUM threat group with their FoggyWeb backdoor to achieve DLL hijacking.
Detects when Code Integrity identifies and blocks the loading of an image (DLL, EXE, etc.) that has a revoked digital certificate. This indicates an attempt to load untrusted or malicious code, potentially bypassing security controls. Event ID 3035 specifically notes cases where the image is allowed to load due to a kernel mode debugger being attached, which is a highly suspicious activity.
Detects when an unsigned image (DLL, EXE, etc.) is loaded into the system, as reported by Windows Code Integrity. This can indicate attempts to bypass security controls, execute malicious code, or privilege escalation.
Detects a specific image load pattern where 'svchost.exe' loads 'clfsw32.dll'. This pattern has been observed in the context of a tool named PRIVATELOG, which is associated with advanced persistent threat (APT) activities, and is considered rare under legitimate circumstances. This behavior could indicate process injection or other forms of defense evasion.
Detects the loading of `dbghelp.dll` or `dbgcore.dll` by processes that are typically not expected to load these DLLs. These DLLs export functions like `MiniDumpWriteDump` which can be used to dump process memory, including sensitive information like credentials from processes such as LSASS. This behavior is often observed in attacker tradecraft, such as with the SilentTrinity C2 Framework, or by legitimate debugging tools like ProcessHacker. The rule includes filters for common legitimate Windows processes and services that might load these DLLs to reduce false positives. Investigation of the command line and image location of the process loading the DLL is recommended.
This rule detects attempts to load an image (e.g., a DLL or executable) that has been blocked by Windows Code Integrity because its signing certificate has been revoked. This indicates that a potentially malicious or untrusted module is trying to execute on the system, and the operating system's integrity checks are preventing it.
Detects when an Office application loads the 'kerberos.dll' library. This behavior is unusual for standard Office operations and could indicate an attempt to manipulate Kerberos authentication, potentially for credential access or privilege escalation.
This rule detects when the "System.Drawing.ni.dll" library is loaded by a process. This DLL is often used for graphical operations, including screen capturing. Its loading can indicate an attempt to capture screen content, which is a common technique used by adversaries for reconnaissance or data exfiltration.
Detects cmstp loading "dll" or "ocx" files from suspicious locations, which is a known technique for defense evasion and proxy execution. Adversaries can abuse CMSTP.exe, a legitimate Microsoft binary, to load and execute malicious DLLs or OCX files from non-standard directories, potentially bypassing application whitelisting and other security controls.
Detects when a .NET assembly DLL from the Windows assembly cache (C:\Windows\assembly\) is loaded by a Microsoft Office application. This behavior can indicate an attempt to execute malicious code or achieve persistence through Office applications by leveraging .NET assemblies.
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