Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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RDP Nesting
KQL
'Query detects potential lateral movement within a network by identifying when an RDP connection (EventID 4624, LogonType 10) is made to an initial system, followed by a subsequent RDP connection from that system to another, using the same account within a 60-minute window.
To reduce false positives, it excludes scenarios where the same account has made 5 or more connections to the same set of computers in the previous 7 days. This approach focuses on highlighting unusual RDP behaviour that suggests lateral movement, which is often associated with attacker tactics during a network breach.'
To reduce false positives, it excludes scenarios where the same account has made 5 or more connections to the same set of computers in the previous 7 days. This approach focuses on highlighting unusual RDP behaviour that suggests lateral movement, which is often associated with attacker tactics during a network breach.'
'This querys look for users accounts that have not been successfully logged into recently, who then have a MFA method added or updated before logging in.
Threat actors may look to re-activate dormant accounts and use them for access by adding MFA methods in the hope that changes to such dormant accounts may go un-noticed.'
Threat actors may look to re-activate dormant accounts and use them for access by adding MFA methods in the hope that changes to such dormant accounts may go un-noticed.'
'Detects successful signins using single factor authentication where the device, location, and ASN are abnormal.
Single factor authentications pose an opportunity to access compromised accounts, investigate these for anomalous occurrencess.
Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/security-operations-devices#non-compliant-device-sign-in'
Single factor authentications pose an opportunity to access compromised accounts, investigate these for anomalous occurrencess.
Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/security-operations-devices#non-compliant-device-sign-in'
Service Accounts Performing Remote PowerShell.
Author: miflower.
The purpose behind this detection is for finding service accounts that are performing remote powershell sessions.
There are two phases to the detection: Identify service accounts, Find remote PS cmdlets being ran by these accounts.
To accomplish this, we utilize DeviceLogonEvents and DeviceEvents to find cmdlets ran that meet the criteria.
One of the main advantages of this method is that only requires server telemetry, and not the attacking client.
The first phase relies on the DeviceLogonEvents to determine whether an account is a service account or not, consider the following accounts with logons:.
Random_user has DeviceLogonEvents with type 2, 3, 7, 10, 11 & 13.
Random_service_account 'should' only have DeviceLogonEvents with type 3,4 or 5.
Author: miflower.
The purpose behind this detection is for finding service accounts that are performing remote powershell sessions.
There are two phases to the detection: Identify service accounts, Find remote PS cmdlets being ran by these accounts.
To accomplish this, we utilize DeviceLogonEvents and DeviceEvents to find cmdlets ran that meet the criteria.
One of the main advantages of this method is that only requires server telemetry, and not the attacking client.
The first phase relies on the DeviceLogonEvents to determine whether an account is a service account or not, consider the following accounts with logons:.
Random_user has DeviceLogonEvents with type 2, 3, 7, 10, 11 & 13.
Random_service_account 'should' only have DeviceLogonEvents with type 3,4 or 5.
'This query detects all authentication attempts of non administrator accounts that their RID is ending in *-500.
Ref: https://stealthbits.com/blog/rid-hijacking-when-guests-become-admins/'
Ref: https://stealthbits.com/blog/rid-hijacking-when-guests-become-admins/'
'This query looks at correlating different reconnaissance alerts with interactive logon logs to help analysts investigate initial possible compromise activity'
This query shows authentication methods being added and devices registered around the time of a high risk sign in which could indicate an attempt to establish persistence on a compromised account. The threshold can be changed to a wider timeframe if needed.
'Identifies when an RDP connection is made to multiple systems and above the normal connection count for the previous 7 days.
Connections from the same system with the same account within the same day.
RDP connections are indicated by the EventID 4624 with LogonType = 10'
Connections from the same system with the same account within the same day.
RDP connections are indicated by the EventID 4624 with LogonType = 10'
'This query looks at Account Logon events found through Windows Event Id's as well as SigninLogs to discover
login attempts by accounts that have expired.'
login attempts by accounts that have expired.'
'Detects anomalous IP address usage by user accounts and then checks to see if a suspicious Teams action is performed.
Query calculates IP usage Delta for each user account and selects accounts where a delta >= 90% is observed between the most and least used IP.
To further reduce results the query performs a prevalence check on the lowest used IP's country, only keeping IP's where the country is unusual for the tenant (dynamic ranges).
Please note, if the initial logic of prevalence to find suspicious logon activity is noisy then consider adding filtering based on Location.
Finally the user accounts activity within Teams logs is checked for suspicious commands (modifying user privileges or admin actions) during the period the suspicious IP was active.'
Query calculates IP usage Delta for each user account and selects accounts where a delta >= 90% is observed between the most and least used IP.
To further reduce results the query performs a prevalence check on the lowest used IP's country, only keeping IP's where the country is unusual for the tenant (dynamic ranges).
Please note, if the initial logic of prevalence to find suspicious logon activity is noisy then consider adding filtering based on Location.
Finally the user accounts activity within Teams logs is checked for suspicious commands (modifying user privileges or admin actions) during the period the suspicious IP was active.'
'Identifies when the Azure Run Command operation is executed by a UserPrincipalName and IP Address that has resulted in a recent user entity behaviour alert.'
'Identifies when an RDP connection is new or rare related to any logon type by a given account today compared with the previous 14 days.
RDP connections are indicated by the EventID 4624 with LogonType = 10'
RDP connections are indicated by the EventID 4624 with LogonType = 10'
This query looks for local admin account used to logon into the computer.
This can help to detect malicious insiders that were able to add a local account to the local admin group offline.
This can help to detect malicious insiders that were able to add a local account to the local admin group offline.
'This query examines Microsoft Entra ID sign-ins and identifies anomalous changes in a user's location profile. A variation joins results back onto the original sign-in data to review the location set with each identified user in tabular form.'
'This query detects instances where an attacker has gained the ability to execute code on an ADFS Server through remote WMI Execution.
In order to use this query you need to be collecting Sysmon EventIDs 19, 20, and 21.
If you do not have Sysmon data in your workspace this query will raise an error stating:
Failed to resolve scalar expression named "[@Name]"
For more on how WMI was used in Solorigate see https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/.
The query contains some features from the following detections to look for potentially malicious ADFS activity. See them for more details.
- ADFS Key Export (Sysmon): https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/SecurityEvent/ADFSKeyExportSysmon.yaml
- ADFS DKM Master Key Export: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/MultipleDataSources/ADFS-DKM-MasterKey-Export.yaml'
In order to use this query you need to be collecting Sysmon EventIDs 19, 20, and 21.
If you do not have Sysmon data in your workspace this query will raise an error stating:
Failed to resolve scalar expression named "[@Name]"
For more on how WMI was used in Solorigate see https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/.
The query contains some features from the following detections to look for potentially malicious ADFS activity. See them for more details.
- ADFS Key Export (Sysmon): https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/SecurityEvent/ADFSKeyExportSysmon.yaml
- ADFS DKM Master Key Export: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/MultipleDataSources/ADFS-DKM-MasterKey-Export.yaml'
This query looks for a large number of network-based authentications using local credentials coming from a single source IP address. High counts of logons involving a large number of distinct machines may identify an attacker beachhead within an enterprise.
'Identifies IPs with failed attempts to sign in to one or more disabled accounts signed in successfully to another account.
This analytic will additionally identify the successful signed in accounts as the mapped account entities for investigation.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/reports-monitoring/reference-sign-ins-error-codes
50057 - User account is disabled. The account has been disabled by an administrator.'
This analytic will additionally identify the successful signed in accounts as the mapped account entities for investigation.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/reports-monitoring/reference-sign-ins-error-codes
50057 - User account is disabled. The account has been disabled by an administrator.'
'This query searches for successful user logins from different countries within 3 hours.
To use this analytics rule, make sure you have deployed the [ASIM normalization parsers](https://aka.ms/ASimAuthentication)'
To use this analytics rule, make sure you have deployed the [ASIM normalization parsers](https://aka.ms/ASimAuthentication)'
'Any Alerts that fired related to a given IpAddress during the range of +6h and -3d'
'This query look for accounts that have not been successfully logged into recently who then add or update an MFA method before logging in.
Threat actors may look to re-activate dormant accounts and use them for access by adding MFA methods in the hope that changes to such dormant accounts may go un-noticed. This query uses the Microsoft Sentinel UEBA features.
Ref: [LINK TO BLOG]'
Threat actors may look to re-activate dormant accounts and use them for access by adding MFA methods in the hope that changes to such dormant accounts may go un-noticed. This query uses the Microsoft Sentinel UEBA features.
Ref: [LINK TO BLOG]'
'Identifies a list of IP addresses with a minimum number (default of 5) of failed logon attempts to AWS Console.
Uses that list to identify any successful Microsoft Entra ID logons from these IPs within the same timeframe.'
Uses that list to identify any successful Microsoft Entra ID logons from these IPs within the same timeframe.'
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