Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Detect Multiple Failed Login Attempts followed by Successful Login
Detects the creation, login, and deletion of a user account over a predefined timeframe
The following analytic detects access attempts to privileged Active Directory objects, such as Domain Admins or Enterprise Admins. It leverages Windows Security Event Code 4662 to identify when these sensitive objects are accessed. This activity is significant because such objects should rarely be accessed by normal users or processes, and unauthorized access attempts may indicate attacker enumeration or lateral movement within the domain. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow attackers to escalate privileges, persist in the environment, or gain control over critical domain resources.
The following analytic detects the modification of the UserInitMprLogonScript registry entry, which is often used by attackers to establish persistence and gain privilege escalation upon system boot. It leverages data from the Endpoint.Registry data model, focusing on changes to the specified registry path. This activity is significant because it is a common technique used by APT groups and malware to ensure their payloads execute automatically when the system starts. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to maintain persistent access and potentially escalate their privileges on the compromised host.
This analytic identifies new login attempts to network routers. It uses authentication logs from the ES Assets and Identity Framework, specifically looking for assets categorized as 'router'. The rule flags connections that have not been observed in the past 30 days. Unauthorized access to routers is critical as it can lead to network disruptions, data interception, or further compromise of the network infrastructure.
The following analytic identifies a genuine Domain Controller (DC) promotion event by detecting when a computer assigns itself the necessary Service Principal Names (SPNs) to function as a domain controller. It leverages Windows Security Event Code 4742 to monitor existing domain controllers for these changes. This activity is significant as it can help identify rogue DCs added to the network, which could indicate a DCShadow attack. If confirmed malicious, this could allow an attacker to manipulate Active Directory, leading to potential privilege escalation and persistent access within the environment.
The analytic detects a user authenticating with special privileges on 30 or more remote endpoints within a 5-minute window. It leverages Event ID 4672 from Windows Security logs to identify this behavior. This activity is significant as it may indicate lateral movement or remote code execution by an adversary. If confirmed malicious, the attacker could gain extensive control over the network, potentially leading to privilege escalation, data exfiltration, or further compromise of the environment. Security teams should adjust detection thresholds based on their specific environment.
The analytic identifies potential Kerberos ticket forging attacks, specifically the Diamond Ticket attack. This is detected when a user logs into a host and the GroupMembership field in event 4627 indicates a privileged group (e.g., Domain Admins), but the user does not actually belong to that group in the directory service. The detection leverages Windows Security Event Log 4627, which logs account logon events. The analytic cross-references the GroupMembership field from the event against a pre-populated lookup of actual group memberships. Any discrepancies between the events GroupMembership and the lookup indicate potential ticket forging. Kerberos ticket forging, especially the Diamond Ticket attack, allows attackers to impersonate any user and potentially gain unauthorized access to resources. By forging a ticket that indicates membership in a privileged group, an attacker can bypass security controls and gain elevated privileges. Detecting such discrepancies in group memberships during logon events can be a strong indicator of this attack in progress.
The analytic identifies an unusual number of remote authentication attempts from a single source by leveraging Windows Event ID 4624, which logs successful account logons. It uses statistical analysis, specifically the 3-sigma rule, to detect deviations from normal behavior. This activity is significant for a SOC as it may indicate lateral movement, malware staging, or reconnaissance. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow an attacker to move laterally within the network, escalate privileges, or gather information for further attacks.
Continual logins to Azure AD PowerShell app are not a security best practice, if this is observed, additional investigation is needed
This rule detects O365 login activity to apps other than a defined list of first party MS Cloud Apps. Note that Azure Active Directory PowerShell and custom Azure apps are not in this list by default
Detects Azure AD admin login activity to apps other than a defined list of first party MS Cloud Apps. Note that Azure Active Directory PowerShell and custom Azure apps are not in this list by default
Logins to Azure AD PowerShell app can have legitimate purposes, but are also abused to gain access to user information. Programmatic access to Entra ID (Azure AD) should generally be through apps, so reviewing these activities is needed.
This rule detects O365 login activity to apps other than a defined list of first party MS Cloud Apps. Note that Azure Active Directory PowerShell and custom Azure apps are not in this list by default
This rule detects suspicious activity involving an initial successful authentication to Office 365, followed by a non-interactive sign-in to Azure Activity (Entra ID) from the same user and IP address, but with different session IDs, applications, and user agents. This pattern is indicative of token theft and reuse, potentially using tools like GraphRunner, where an adversary uses a stolen token to perform non-interactive actions. The rule specifically looks for a mismatch in session ID, application, and user agent between the initial interactive login and the subsequent non-interactive login, while the user and IP remain consistent. The user agent strings are specifically chosen to align with those used by the GraphRunner tool.
Logins to Azure AD PowerShell app can have legitimate purposes, but are also abused to gain access to user information. Programatic access to Azure AD should generally be through other apps
Detects authentication to O365 followed by a non-interactive sign-ins that aligns to suspicious activity.
Detects successfully authenticated user logins to Okta based on Okta's Behavior Detection pattern analysis, specifically looking for high-risk indicators such as new geo-location, new device, new IP, new city, new state, new country, or velocity anomalies. It also flags logins originating from unauthorized target geographies like Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia, and Syria. The rule only applies to existing users, not newly created ones.
Detects when a single user successfully logs into Okta from multiple distinct cities within a 24-hour period. This behavior can indicate a compromised account being used by an attacker from a different geographical location than the legitimate user, or a user traveling rapidly between distant locations. The rule also incorporates risk scoring based on Okta ThreatInsight and logins from suspicious countries.
Detect when a user creates or updates a login profile for another user and escalates privileges using this new user from the same IP.
Detects successful login after multiple failed attempts
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