Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Original Sigma Rule: https://github.com/Neo23x0/sigma/blob/master/rules/apt/apt_tropictrooper.yml.
Questions via Twitter: @janvonkirchheim.
Questions via Twitter: @janvonkirchheim.
This query was originally published in the threat analytics report, RDP ransomware persists as Wadhrama.
The ransomware known as Wadhrama has been used in human-operated attacks that follow a particular pattern. The attackers often use Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) to gain initial access to a device or network, exfiltrate credentials, and maintain persistance.
The following query checks for possible Wadhrama-related activity, by searching for attempts to establish RDP persistance via the registry.
Other techniques used by the group associated with Wadhrama are listed under See also.
Reference - https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Ransom:Win32/Wadhrama
The ransomware known as Wadhrama has been used in human-operated attacks that follow a particular pattern. The attackers often use Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) to gain initial access to a device or network, exfiltrate credentials, and maintain persistance.
The following query checks for possible Wadhrama-related activity, by searching for attempts to establish RDP persistance via the registry.
Other techniques used by the group associated with Wadhrama are listed under See also.
Reference - https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Ransom:Win32/Wadhrama
Intent:
- Use MTP capability to look for insider threat potential risk indicators
- Indicators would then serve as the building block for insider threat risk modeling in subsequent tools
Definition of Insider Threat:
"The potential for an individual who has or had authorized access to an organization's assets to use their access, either maliciously or unintentionally, to act in a way that could negatively affect the organization."
This collection of queries describes the different indicators that could be used to model and look for patterns suggesting an increased risk of an individual becoming a potential insider threat.
Note: no single indicator should be used as a lone determinant of insider threat activity, but should be part of an overall program to understand the increased risk to your organization's critical assets. This in turn is used to feed an investigation by a formal insider threat program to look at the context associated with the whole person to understand the implication of a set of indicators.
- Use MTP capability to look for insider threat potential risk indicators
- Indicators would then serve as the building block for insider threat risk modeling in subsequent tools
Definition of Insider Threat:
"The potential for an individual who has or had authorized access to an organization's assets to use their access, either maliciously or unintentionally, to act in a way that could negatively affect the organization."
This collection of queries describes the different indicators that could be used to model and look for patterns suggesting an increased risk of an individual becoming a potential insider threat.
Note: no single indicator should be used as a lone determinant of insider threat activity, but should be part of an overall program to understand the increased risk to your organization's critical assets. This in turn is used to feed an investigation by a formal insider threat program to look at the context associated with the whole person to understand the implication of a set of indicators.
'This detection looks for the steps required to conduct a UAC bypass using Fodhelper.exe. By default this detection looks for the setting of the required registry keys and the invoking of the process within 1 hour - this can be tweaked as required.'
This query was originally published in the threat analytics report, "Exchange Server zero-days exploited in the wild".
In early March 2021, Microsoft released patches for four different zero-day vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft Exchange Server. The vulnerabilities were being used in a coordinated attack. For more information on the vulnerabilities, visit the following links:
1. CVE-2021-26855
2. CVE-2021-26857
3. CVE-2021-26858
4. CVE-2021-27065
The following query finds evidence of an Exchange PowerShell snap-in being loaded. This can indicate an attempt to exfiltrate data.
More queries related to this threat can be found under the See also section of this page.
Reference - https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/03/02/multiple-security-updates-released-for-exchange-server/
In early March 2021, Microsoft released patches for four different zero-day vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft Exchange Server. The vulnerabilities were being used in a coordinated attack. For more information on the vulnerabilities, visit the following links:
1. CVE-2021-26855
2. CVE-2021-26857
3. CVE-2021-26858
4. CVE-2021-27065
The following query finds evidence of an Exchange PowerShell snap-in being loaded. This can indicate an attempt to exfiltrate data.
More queries related to this threat can be found under the See also section of this page.
Reference - https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/03/02/multiple-security-updates-released-for-exchange-server/
Get stats on ASR audit events - count events and machines per rule.
Intent:
- Use MTP capability to look for insider threat potential risk indicators
- Indicators would then serve as the building block for insider threat risk modeling in subsequent tools
Definition of Insider Threat:
"The potential for an individual who has or had authorized access to an organization's assets to use their access, either maliciously or unintentionally, to act in a way that could negatively affect the organization."
This collection of queries describes the different indicators that could be used to model and look for patterns suggesting an increased risk of an individual becoming a potential insider threat.
Note: no single indicator should be used as a lone determinant of insider threat activity, but should be part of an overall program to understand the increased risk to your organization's critical assets. This in turn is used to feed an investigation by a formal insider threat program to look at the context associated with the whole person to understand the implication of a set of indicators.
- Use MTP capability to look for insider threat potential risk indicators
- Indicators would then serve as the building block for insider threat risk modeling in subsequent tools
Definition of Insider Threat:
"The potential for an individual who has or had authorized access to an organization's assets to use their access, either maliciously or unintentionally, to act in a way that could negatively affect the organization."
This collection of queries describes the different indicators that could be used to model and look for patterns suggesting an increased risk of an individual becoming a potential insider threat.
Note: no single indicator should be used as a lone determinant of insider threat activity, but should be part of an overall program to understand the increased risk to your organization's critical assets. This in turn is used to feed an investigation by a formal insider threat program to look at the context associated with the whole person to understand the implication of a set of indicators.
'Beyond your internal software management systems, it is possible you may not have visibility into your entire footprint of SolarWinds installations. This is intended to help use process exection information to discovery any systems that have SolarWinds processes'
Dopplepaymer In-Memory Malware Implant.
This query identifies processes with command line launch strings.
Which match the pattern used in Dopplepaymer ransomware attacks.
This query identifies processes with command line launch strings.
Which match the pattern used in Dopplepaymer ransomware attacks.
These queries check telemetry from the Exploit Guard rule: Rule: Block Office applications from creating child processes.
(Rule ID d4f940ab-401b-4efc-aadc-ad5f3c50688a).
Read more about it here: https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-exploit-guard/attack-surface-reduction-exploit-guard.
Oftentimes organizations enable this rule in audit mode and check the results before setting block mode.
You can use query #2 to measure the rule impact on your network in audit mode before turning it to block mode.
Query #1 is used after setting it to block mode - to analyze the block stats.
Tags: #ASR.
Query #1: block stats.
(Rule ID d4f940ab-401b-4efc-aadc-ad5f3c50688a).
Read more about it here: https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-exploit-guard/attack-surface-reduction-exploit-guard.
Oftentimes organizations enable this rule in audit mode and check the results before setting block mode.
You can use query #2 to measure the rule impact on your network in audit mode before turning it to block mode.
Query #1 is used after setting it to block mode - to analyze the block stats.
Tags: #ASR.
Query #1: block stats.
Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) programs are IT to manage remote endpoints. Attackers have begun to abuse these programs to persist or provide C2 channels.
https://github.com/jischell-msft/RemoteManagementMonitoringTools
https://github.com/jischell-msft/RemoteManagementMonitoringTools
This query was originally published in the threat analytics report, Trickbot: Pervasive & underestimated.
Trickbot is a very prevalent piece of malware with an array of malicious capabilities. Originally designed to steal banking credentials, it has since evolved into a modular trojan that can deploy other malware, disable security software, and perform command and control (C2) operations.
Trickbot operators are known to use the legitimate Windows process rundll.exe to perform malicious activities, such as reconnaissance. Once a target is infected, the operator will drop a batch file that runs several commands and connects to a C2 server for further action.
The following query detects suspicious rundll.exe activity associated with Trickbot campaigns.
See Office applications launching wscript.exe to run JScript for another query related to Trickbot activity.
Reference - https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266/
Trickbot is a very prevalent piece of malware with an array of malicious capabilities. Originally designed to steal banking credentials, it has since evolved into a modular trojan that can deploy other malware, disable security software, and perform command and control (C2) operations.
Trickbot operators are known to use the legitimate Windows process rundll.exe to perform malicious activities, such as reconnaissance. Once a target is infected, the operator will drop a batch file that runs several commands and connects to a C2 server for further action.
The following query detects suspicious rundll.exe activity associated with Trickbot campaigns.
See Office applications launching wscript.exe to run JScript for another query related to Trickbot activity.
Reference - https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266/
Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) programs are IT to manage remote endpoints. Attackers have begun to abuse these programs to persist or provide C2 channels.
https://github.com/jischell-msft/RemoteManagementMonitoringTools
https://github.com/jischell-msft/RemoteManagementMonitoringTools
Identify PowerShell creating an exclusion path of ProgramData directory for Microsoft Defender to not monitor.
Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) programs are IT to manage remote endpoints. Attackers have begun to abuse these programs to persist or provide C2 channels.
https://github.com/jischell-msft/RemoteManagementMonitoringTools
https://github.com/jischell-msft/RemoteManagementMonitoringTools
Show usb mounted devices and drive letters
Detects the execution of `reg.exe` to modify registry keys associated with Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) settings. This includes attempts to enable/disable RDP or alter its behavior by tampering with values under `CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server`, such as those related to concurrent sessions, RDP-TCP configurations, and other connection parameters. This activity can indicate an adversary attempting to establish persistence, facilitate lateral movement, or otherwise manipulate RDP access.
SharpSuccessor is a .NET-based post-exploitation tool designed to weaponize the BadSuccessor attack. This rule detects the execution of SharpSuccessor.exe or command-line arguments containing 'SharpSuccessor' in process launch events or specific Windows Security Auditing events (EventCode 4673) indicating a privileged service call. This activity is indicative of privilege escalation attempts in Active Directory environments, specifically leveraging 'CreateChild' permissions over Organizational Units (OUs) to escalate privileges to Domain Administrator.
Find all alert evidence for a single endpoint. This is handy for exporting to a third-party SIEM.
This query identifies UAC elevated processes by analyzing launches of consent.exe (the process that performs UAC elevation).
The first parameter of consent.exe is the process ID being elevated, therefore we extract this value and use a combination of
that ID and the DeviceId to join it with processes that ran UAC elevated on the device. Given that process IDs can be reused,
a time filter is performed to ensure that the elevation request and the process launch occur within a specified period of time
(as written 30 minutes).
The first parameter of consent.exe is the process ID being elevated, therefore we extract this value and use a combination of
that ID and the DeviceId to join it with processes that ran UAC elevated on the device. Given that process IDs can be reused,
a time filter is performed to ensure that the elevation request and the process launch occur within a specified period of time
(as written 30 minutes).
This rule detects the execution or creation of files identified as Remote Access Tools (RATs) based on a Google Cloud Threat Intelligence (GCTI) feed. It correlates process launch, module load, or file creation events with known SHA256 hashes of RATs provided by the GCTI feed. The rule specifically looks for events where the SHA256 hash of the process or file matches a hash from the 'Remote Access Tools' threat feed within the GCTI graph.
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