Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Detects the execution of mshta.exe with suspicious command-line arguments, including the use of 'javascript:', 'vbscript:', or HTTP/HTTPS URLs. These patterns are commonly used to proxy the execution of malicious HTML Applications (HTA) or scripts to bypass security controls. The rule includes an exclusion for legitimate Microsoft-signed mshta.exe processes that do not contain these suspicious indicators.
Detects the execution of script files (.vbs, .js, .wsf) using Windows script hosts (wscript.exe, cscript.exe) from common user-writable directories such as Temp, Downloads, and AppData. This behavior is often indicative of malicious files being dropped by phishing attachments or drive-by downloads and subsequently executed by an adversary.
Detects the use of rundll32.exe to execute code via remote URLs, JavaScript, or specific DLL functions known to be abused for proxy execution. This behavior is commonly associated with fileless malware and living-off-the-land techniques to bypass security controls by utilizing legitimate Windows binaries.
This rule detects the execution of PowerShell or AutoHotkey processes that include 'RtkLoggingManifest.man' in their command line. This behavior is indicative of AsyncRAT attempting to reconstruct a hidden .NET executable payload by parsing integers from a fake manifest file.
This rule monitors for suspicious child processes (like cmd.exe, powershell.exe, wscript.exe, or rundll32.exe) spawned by dllhost.exe. Dllhost.exe is typically a legitimate Windows process for COM object hosting, and it spawning command-line interpreters or administrative utilities is often indicative of malicious activity, such as process injection or lateral movement.
Detects execution of mshta.exe with a command-line containing a URL, which is a common technique used by attackers to proxy the execution of remote malicious payloads such as HTA, VBScript, or JScript files. The rule excludes common Microsoft domains to reduce false positives.
This rule detects potentially malicious activity within Azure Automation by monitoring for the creation or modification of runbooks and jobs, combined with the presence of suspicious command-line or script patterns in job stream output, such as credential harvesting (e.g., Get-AutomationPSCredential) or execution of web-based payloads (e.g., IEX, Invoke-WebRequest).
Detects AutoIT compiled script execution for automation-based attacks
This rule detects the execution of potentially malicious processes (cmd.exe, powershell.exe, wscript.exe, cscript.exe, mshta.exe, rundll32.exe) initiated by mmc.exe or explorer.exe, excluding known legitimate Microsoft Management Console (MMC) flags and common management snap-ins. This pattern is indicative of potential proxy execution or misuse of system administration utilities to run unauthorized code.
Detects the unique PowerShell de-obfuscation sequence used by ErrTraffic ClickFix lures to drop follow-on payloads. Specifically, it looks for PowerShell command or script block execution events containing the string patterns "-bxor[int][char]$" and "[convert]::ToInt32", which are indicative of the custom XOR decryption and type conversion methods employed by this malware distribution framework.
Detects the initial ClickFix mechanism where a user is socially engineered into pasting a malicious script (Get-Clipboard) into the Run dialog (explorer.exe), which launches PowerShell to fetch the CastleLoader.
Detects the initial stage of the Meow RAT ClickFix campaign, specifically targeting fileless Zsh loaders. This rule identifies the execution of Zsh, Bash, or Sh processes that combine 'eval', 'base64', and 'gzip' with 'curl' or 'osascript' in their command line, often including redirection to /dev/null. This combination indicates an attempt to fetch and execute a gzipped and base64-encoded payload directly in memory.
Detects the creation of WMI event subscriptions that utilize CommandLineEventConsumer or ActiveScriptEventConsumer to execute common living-off-the-land binaries like powershell.exe, cmd.exe, wscript.exe, cscript.exe, or mshta.exe. This behavior is a common technique used for establishing persistence or executing malicious payloads via WMI event mechanisms.
Detects the use of NTFS Alternate Data Streams (ADS) by monitoring process command lines, initiating process command lines, and folder paths for patterns indicative of ADS notation. The rule specifically flags potential execution or access patterns involving common script interpreters (wscript, cscript, powershell, pwsh) combined with ADS, as well as general ADS usage in file paths.
This rule detects the creation of .lnk files in common suspicious directories (such as startup folders, Temp, or Downloads) followed by the execution of common scripting or command interpreters (powershell.exe, mshta.exe, wscript.exe, cmd.exe) with long command lines within a 10-minute window. This behavior is often indicative of an adversary attempting to achieve persistence or execute malicious payloads via user interaction.
Detects the creation of plist files within macOS /Library/LaunchAgents/ or /Library/LaunchDaemons/ directories by the osascript utility. This behavior is indicative of Meow RAT establishing persistence by masquerading as a legitimate system service.
Detects the execution of the 'finger.exe' utility when initiated by common scripting hosts or command shells. The 'finger' utility is an antiquated network protocol often used by adversaries for network information or user enumeration. Its execution from within script interpreters is highly atypical and likely indicates malicious reconnaissance activity.
Detects instances where PowerShell is spawned directly from Microsoft Teams processes or via explorer.exe shortly after receiving an external chat message in Teams. This pattern is often associated with social engineering lures, such as the 'paste-and-run' attack chain used to facilitate malicious activity.
Detects the execution of script interpreters (wscript.exe, mshta.exe, cscript.exe) where the parent process, process path, or command line originates from a removable drive (drive letters D: through Z:). This is a common pattern for USB-based malware propagation and execution.
This rule detects potential sandbox evasion or environment analysis by identifying multiple disparate system checks (hardware, memory, processor, analysis tool, or uptime checks) performed within a short timeframe by common script interpreters like PowerShell or WScript/CScript.
This rule detects a multi-stage attack chain where a WinRAR or UnRAR process, spawned by an email client (Outlook or Thunderbird), extracts files directly into the Windows startup directory. It then correlates this with the execution of common scripting or command-line tools (such as mshta, wscript, powershell, or cmd) from that same startup location within 30 seconds of the extraction event.
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