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Detects anomalous child process execution (e.g., cmd.exe, powershell.exe) by the Microsoft Exchange IIS worker process (w3wp.exe) or the creation of .aspx files in Exchange web directories. This behavior is highly indicative of post-exploitation activity, such as web shell deployment, frequently observed in attacks targeting vulnerabilities like ProxyShell and ProxyLogon.
This rule detects attempts to exploit the ProxyLogon vulnerability (CVE-2021-26858) against Microsoft Exchange Server. Specifically, it looks for POST requests to '/ecp/DDI/DDIService.svc/SetObject' with query parameters indicating a 'schema=Reset' and 'VirtualDirectory' operation, combined with a username ending in '$', which is characteristic of the Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) phase of the attack used to manipulate virtual directories.
Detects possible successful exploitation of CVE-2021-26858 (ProxyLogon) by monitoring for the creation of non-standard files by the Exchange Server's Unified Messaging service (UMWorkerProcess.exe). This activity could indicate the dropping of web shells or other malicious content post-exploitation.