Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Confluence Wiki Bulk Export
Suricata
This rule detects HTTP requests to the '/spaces/exportspace.action' URI, which is associated with bulk export functionality in Confluence Wiki. This activity could indicate an attempt to exfiltrate data from a Confluence instance.
This rule detects a high volume of document downloads from SharePoint, specifically looking for repeated access to the `/_layouts/download.aspx` URI. A threshold of 30 downloads within 60 seconds from a single source IP address triggers the alert. This behavior could indicate an attempt to exfiltrate a large amount of data from SharePoint.
XOR Encoded C2 Traffic Pattern
Suricata
This rule detects HTTP client body traffic that appears to be XOR encoded, characterized by a long sequence of non-printable ASCII characters (bytes 0x01-0x1f and 0x7f-0xff) of at least 50 characters. This pattern is often indicative of Command and Control (C2) communication used by malware to evade detection.
Bitsadmin Tool Transfer Download
Suricata
This rule detects the use of the 'bitsadmin' tool in HTTP user agent strings during a file transfer download. Bitsadmin is a legitimate Windows command-line tool used to create, manage, and monitor download and upload jobs, but it is frequently abused by adversaries for command and control, data transfer, and persistence.
This rule detects HTTP web requests that contain the string "cmd.exe" in the URI, indicating an attempt to execute a command shell via a web request. This is often associated with web application attacks where an attacker tries to leverage a vulnerability to run system commands.
This rule detects HTTP requests where the URI contains the string "-EncodedCommand" case-insensitively. This pattern is commonly associated with PowerShell commands that are base64 encoded, often used by attackers to obfuscate malicious scripts. The rule specifically looks for this string in the HTTP URI, indicating an attempt to download or execute an encoded PowerShell command.
This rule detects HTTP requests that contain patterns indicative of a PowerShell download cradle. Specifically, it looks for 'powershell' and 'IEX' (Invoke-Expression) within the HTTP URI, suggesting an attempt to download and execute a script using PowerShell.
This rule detects potential data exfiltration to Dropbox cloud storage. It specifically looks for HTTP POST requests to 'api.dropboxapi.com' with a data size greater than 5000 bytes, indicating a significant upload.
This rule detects large HTTP POST requests originating from the internal network ($HOME_NET) to any external destination. It specifically looks for HTTP POST methods and a data size greater than 10,000 bytes. A detection filter is applied to track by source IP, triggering an alert if 20 such large POST requests are observed within a 60-second window. This behavior is indicative of potential data exfiltration over command and control (C2) channels, as large amounts of data are being sent out of the network.
This rule detects HTTP downloads of common script file types (PowerShell, VBScript, JavaScript, HTML Application, Batch, Command) from any source to the internal network. This activity is often associated with initial access or execution techniques where adversaries download malicious scripts to a compromised host.
This rule detects HTTP C2 beaconing activity characterized by regular interval GET requests. It specifically looks for 20 GET requests within a 60-second window from the same source IP address to any destination. This pattern is indicative of command and control communication, often used by malware to check in with its operators.
This rule detects HTTP requests where the URI contains the string "ransom" (case-insensitive). This pattern is indicative of potential ransomware command and control (C2) check-ins, as ransomware often uses terms like 'ransom' in its communication with C2 servers.
This rule detects potential data exfiltration attempts characterized by a high volume of small HTTP POST requests from a single source IP address within a short timeframe. Specifically, it looks for 50 or more HTTP POST requests within 60 seconds, where each request has a body size between 101 and 1999 bytes. This pattern is indicative of 'chunked exfiltration' (ATT&CK T1030), where an attacker breaks down data into smaller pieces to evade detection.
This rule detects HTTP PUT requests to onedrive.live.com with a body size greater than 5000 bytes. This behavior is indicative of data exfiltration to OneDrive cloud storage, aligning with MITRE ATT&CK technique T1567.
This rule detects the launch of a GPU instance in Google Cloud Platform (GCP) by monitoring HTTP traffic. Specifically, it looks for HTTP requests to 'compute.googleapis.com' with the URI containing '/instances' and the client body containing 'acceleratorType' (case-insensitive). This combination suggests an attempt to provision a GPU-enabled virtual machine, which could be indicative of resource hijacking for purposes like cryptocurrency mining or other compute-intensive malicious activities.
This rule detects potential data exfiltration attempts via Microsoft Teams webhook connectors. It specifically looks for HTTP POST requests to 'outlook.office.com' with a URI containing '/webhook/' and a data size greater than 500 bytes. This combination suggests that data might be sent out through a Teams webhook, which can be abused for exfiltration.
This rule detects attempts to exploit applications for denial of service by looking for the string "${jndi:" (case-insensitive) within the HTTP URI. This pattern is commonly associated with JNDI injection vulnerabilities, which can be leveraged for various attacks, including denial of service. The rule is configured to trigger an alert if 10 such attempts are observed from the same destination IP within 30 seconds.
This rule detects potential command and control (C2) beaconing activity over HTTP. It specifically looks for HTTP POST requests with a content size between 50 and 300 bytes that occur at a regular interval (15 times in 60 seconds) from a single source IP address. This pattern is often indicative of malware communicating with a C2 server.
This rule detects attempts to manipulate application runtime memory via web shell activity. Specifically, it looks for HTTP requests where the URI content contains the string "WriteProcessMemory" (case-insensitive). This string is indicative of an attempt to use a function commonly associated with injecting code or modifying the memory of a running process, often a technique employed by web shells to achieve persistence or execute arbitrary code.
This rule detects the use of an external proxy service to mask Command and Control (C2) origin. It specifically looks for HTTP traffic where the 'X-Forwarded-For' header is present and the HTTP method is 'CONNECT'. A threshold of 10 occurrences within 60 seconds from the same source IP is applied to reduce false positives.
This rule detects HTTP POST requests to 'management.azure.com' with a URI containing 'bastionHosts'. This pattern indicates an attempt to establish a direct VM connection via Azure Bastion, which could be used for lateral movement within an Azure environment.
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