Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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This rule detects suspicious background downloads initiated via BITS (Background Intelligent Transfer Service) where the HTTP User-Agent contains "Microsoft BITS" and the requested URI ends with common executable or script file extensions (.exe, .dll, .ps1, .bat). This behavior can indicate an adversary using BITS for ingress tool transfer or to download malicious payloads.
This rule detects HTTP downloads where a file is disguised as a PDF but is actually an executable. It specifically looks for the 'MZ' magic bytes (indicating a Windows executable) within the first two bytes of the file data, combined with a '.pdf' extension in the HTTP URI. This is a common technique used by attackers to bypass security filters and trick users into executing malicious code.
This rule detects attempts to exploit Apache Struts OGNL (Object-Graph Navigation Language) injection vulnerabilities. It specifically looks for HTTP requests where the 'Content-Type' header contains the sequence '%{', which is characteristic of OGNL expressions used in injection attacks against Apache Struts.
This rule detects the download of a malicious Office template file (.dotm) over HTTP. The rule specifically looks for HTTP traffic flowing to the client that contains the ".dotm" string in the URI, indicating a potential template injection attack where a malicious template is delivered to a user.
IIS Native Module Upload Attempt
Suricata
This rule detects attempts to upload a DLL file to an 'modules' directory on an IIS web server using an HTTP PUT request. This activity is indicative of an adversary attempting to establish persistence by installing a malicious IIS native module.
This rule detects the delivery of a payload that attempts to perform process hollowing using the Runpe technique. It specifically looks for the presence of the Windows API functions 'ZwUnmapViewOfSection' and 'WriteProcessMemory' within HTTP file data being sent to a client. These functions are commonly used in process hollowing to unmap a legitimate process's memory and write malicious code into it.
This rule detects the delivery of a payload containing the string "/proc/self/mem" over HTTP to a client. This string is often associated with process memory write injection techniques, particularly on Linux systems, where an attacker might attempt to write malicious code directly into a process's memory space by interacting with the /proc/self/mem pseudo-file. The rule specifically looks for this content within the file data of an HTTP response flowing to the client.
This rule detects attempts to exploit the Log4Shell vulnerability (CVE-2021-44228) by looking for the specific JNDI injection string "${jndi:" within HTTP URI requests. This pattern is commonly used by attackers to trigger remote code execution in vulnerable Log4j versions.
This rule detects potential APC (Asynchronous Procedure Call) injection attempts over HTTP by looking for the presence of both 'QueueUserAPC' and 'OpenThread' functions in the HTTP response body (flow:to_client). This combination of functions is indicative of a payload delivery mechanism often used in APC injection techniques, which can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.
This rule detects the download of tools or files that contain 'uac' and 'bypass' in their HTTP URI. This is indicative of an attempt to download a User Account Control (UAC) bypass tool, which adversaries might use for privilege escalation on Windows systems.
This rule detects HTTP requests containing 'phpinfo' in the URI, which is commonly used for system information reconnaissance. This activity is associated with MITRE ATT&CK technique T1082 (System Information Discovery).
This rule detects the delivery of a process injection toolkit over HTTP by looking for the presence of specific Windows API function names, 'VirtualAllocEx' and 'WriteProcessMemory', within the HTTP response body. These functions are commonly used in process injection techniques to allocate memory in a remote process and write malicious code into it.
This rule detects when an AWS IAM role is assumed, which can be a legitimate activity for temporary elevated access within an AWS environment. The detection is based on HTTP traffic to 'sts.amazonaws.com' with 'AssumeRole' in the URI, indicating a request to the AWS Security Token Service to assume an IAM role. This activity is often associated with privilege escalation techniques.
This rule detects attempts to deliver a setuid shell payload via a web shell. It specifically looks for HTTP requests containing both 'chmod' and '+s' (case-insensitive) in the URI, indicating an attempt to modify file permissions to set the setuid bit.
This rule detects the download of a payload that might be used in a User Account Control (UAC) bypass technique. It specifically looks for HTTP traffic where the URI contains keywords like 'uac.bypass', 'elevate', 'privesc', or 'bypassuac' (case-insensitive) and the file data starts with 'MZ', indicating a Windows executable.
This rule detects attempts to add an SSH key to a server's authorized_keys file via a web shell. It specifically looks for HTTP POST requests where the URI content includes "authorized_keys". This activity is indicative of an attacker establishing persistence on a compromised server by adding their SSH key for future unauthorized access.
This rule detects attempts to add email delegate permissions via the Microsoft Graph API. It specifically looks for HTTP PATCH requests to 'graph.microsoft.com' with a URI containing 'mailboxSettings'. This activity could indicate an attacker attempting to gain unauthorized access to a user's mailbox by granting delegate access to another account, which is a common persistence technique.
This rule detects when additional cloud credentials (Access Keys) are added to an AWS IAM user. It specifically looks for HTTP traffic to 'iam.amazonaws.com' containing 'CreateAccessKey' in the URI, indicating an attempt to create new access keys.
This rule detects the delivery of potentially malicious Office add-in files (VSTO, XLA, XLAM) or COM files over HTTP. It specifically looks for these file extensions in the HTTP URI and verifies that the file content starts with 'MZ', indicating a Windows executable or DLL.
This rule detects the creation of malicious Outlook rules via Exchange Web Services (EWS). It specifically looks for HTTP traffic to '/EWS/Exchange.asmx' containing the 'CreateRule' string in the client body, indicating an attempt to establish persistence within an Outlook environment.
This rule detects the string "LC_LOAD_DYLIB" within HTTP response bodies (file data). This string is associated with the loading of dynamic libraries (DYLIBs) on macOS systems. In a malicious context, this could indicate an attempt to inject a malicious DYLIB into a process, potentially for persistence or code execution. The rule specifically looks for this content in traffic flowing from the server to the client.
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