Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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The following analytic detects PowerShell processes initiated with parameters that bypass the local execution policy for scripts. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on command-line executions containing specific flags like "-ex" or "bypass." This activity is significant because bypassing execution policies is a common tactic used by attackers to run malicious scripts undetected. If confirmed malicious, this could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to further system compromise, data exfiltration, or persistent access within the environment.
The analytic detects the creation, modification, or enabling of scheduled tasks that execute commands using native Windows shells (PowerShell, Cmd, Wscript, Cscript) or from public folders (Users, Temp, ProgramData). This activity is significant as it may indicate an attempt to establish persistence or execute malicious commands on a system. If confirmed malicious, this could allow an attacker to maintain access, execute arbitrary code, or escalate privileges, posing a severe threat to the environment.
The following analytic detects the use of PowerShell's download methods such as "DownloadString" and "DownloadData" from the WebClient class or Invoke-WebRequest and its aliases "IWR" or "Curl". It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process execution logs that include command-line details. This activity can be significant as such methods and functions are commonly used in malicious PowerShell scripts to fetch and execute remote code. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow an attacker to download and run arbitrary code, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data exfiltration, or further compromise of the affected system.
The following analytic detects a Microsoft Office product spawning uncommon processes. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process creation events where Office applications are the parent process. This activity is significant as it may indicate an attempt of a malicious macro execution or exploitation of an unknown vulnerability in an office product, in order to bypass security controls. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to system compromise, data exfiltration, or further lateral movement within the network.
The following analytic identifies potential data exfiltration using the PowerShell `net.webclient` command with the `UploadString` method. It leverages PowerShell Script Block Logging to detect instances where this command is executed. This activity is significant as it may indicate an attempt to upload sensitive data, such as desktop screenshots or files, to an external or internal URI, often associated with malware like Winter-Vivern. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to unauthorized data transfer, compromising sensitive information and potentially leading to further exploitation of the compromised host.
The following analytic detects the use of PowerShell scripts to archive files into a temporary folder. It leverages PowerShell Script Block Logging, specifically monitoring for the `Compress-Archive` command targeting the `Temp` directory. This activity is significant as it may indicate an adversary's attempt to collect and compress data for exfiltration. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to unauthorized data access and exfiltration, posing a severe risk to sensitive information and overall network security.
The following analytic detects the execution of a PowerShell script designed to capture screen images on a host. It leverages PowerShell Script Block Logging to identify specific script block text patterns associated with screen capture activities. This behavior is significant as it may indicate an attempt to exfiltrate sensitive information by capturing desktop screenshots. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow an attacker to gather visual data from the compromised system, potentially leading to data breaches or further exploitation.
This rule detects the use of alternate PowerShell hosts, which adversaries might leverage to bypass security detections that specifically monitor 'powershell.exe'. It identifies PowerShell module loads where the 'ContextInfo' field does not correspond to standard PowerShell executables or known legitimate applications that host PowerShell, such as sdiagnhost.exe, ConfigSyncRun.exe, dsac.exe, or wsmprovhost.exe. The rule also filters out common PowerShell help update activities.
The analytic detects the execution of winrshost.exe initiating CMD or PowerShell processes. winrshost.exe is associated with Windows Remote Management (WinRM) and is typically used for remote execution. This behavior may indicate exploitation of remote management tools for unauthorized access or lateral movement within a compromised environment.
Detects the creation of a schtasks that potentially executes a payload stored in the Windows Registry using PowerShell.
Detects suspicious use of the WSMAN provider without PowerShell.exe as the host application.
Detects PowerShell commands that attempt to modify Windows Defender preferences to add exclusions for paths, extensions, or processes. This activity is often indicative of an adversary attempting to disable or bypass security controls. Also seen by XWorm Malware.
Detects suspicious command-line activity spawned by the GoAnywhere MFT Tomcat service. This behavior is indicative of post-exploitation techniques observed following the exploitation of CVE-2025-10035, as detailed by Microsoft Threat Intelligence. The detection looks for specific discovery and execution commands launched via cmd.exe or powershell.exe from the GoAnywhere parent process.
Detects the creation of the "PSScriptPolicyTest" PowerShell script by an uncommon process. This file is usually generated by Microsoft Powershell to test against Applocker. Adversaries may create this file to test AppLocker policies or to bypass them.
This rule detects various activities associated with the InterLock Ransomware (UNC5774). It identifies anti-VM checks performed via PowerShell, specifically looking for commands that query for QEMU, memory less than 4GB or 1.5GB, or specific desktop naming conventions. It also detects local group and Service Principal Name (SPN) enumeration using PowerShell cmdlets like 'Get-LocalGroupMember', 'Get-LocalGroup', or ADSI queries for 'samAccountName' and 'servicePrincipalName'. Persistence mechanisms are covered by monitoring registry Run/RunOnce keys for entries that launch 'node' or 'php' executables. Furthermore, the rule looks for suspicious staging of 'node.exe' or 'php.exe' within the AppData\Roaming directory when initiated by PowerShell processes. The rule leverages 'DeviceProcessEvents', 'DeviceRegistryEvents', and 'DeviceEvents' (specifically PowerShellCommand action type) to capture these activities.
Detects the creation of a schtask that executes a file from C:\Users\<USER>\AppData\Local
Detects suspicious powershell execution via a schedule task where the command ends with an suspicious flags to hide the powershell instance instead of executeing scripts or commands. This could be a sign of persistence via PowerShell "Get-Variable" technique as seen being used in Colibri Loader
MAL Bat Dropper
YARA
Detects a specific multi-stage batch file dropper identified by its hash. This malware uses PowerShell, VBScript, and multiple layers of obfuscation (Base64, XOR, Gzip) to deliver its payload.
Detects when essential PowerShell DLLs, specifically 'System.Management.Automation.dll', are loaded by processes that are not legitimate PowerShell executables. This behavior can indicate malicious activity, such as an attacker using techniques like meterpreter's 'load powershell' extension or PowerShdll to execute PowerShell commands in a stealthy manner without directly invoking powershell.exe.
Detects a PowerShell command that carves an MSI file from a source file by searching for a specific byte sequence ('UUUU' or 0x55 four times). This novel technique has been used by a Chinese APT group as part of their infection chain, often initiated by a malicious LNK file.
Detects PowerShell commands using `curl -o` to download `.dll`, `.pyc`, or other suspicious file extensions to temporary user directories. This technique was observed being used by the Confucius group to download their malware components.
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