Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Detects multipart POST requests abusing PHP session.upload_progress features, often associated with PHP2Shell exploitation techniques, followed by server errors, crash indicators, or memory corruption terms.
Correlates devices touched by known IoC IP scan waves with PHP software inventory, vulnerability management data for PHP CVEs, and active PHP process execution telemetry to identify vulnerable exposed web servers.
Detects PHP error log entries indicating a session object decode failure, which may indicate exploitation attempts of CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619. Note - the logsource product php / service error is not defined by SigmaHQ. Map it with a processing pipeline to wherever PHP error lines land in your stack (PHP error_log file, nginx or Apache error log, PHP-FPM log, or syslog/journal).
Detects PHP fatal out-of-memory errors reported in Unknown on line 0, indicating a memory exhaustion bailout before request initialization (pre-RINIT), associated with CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619 exploitation attempts. Note - the logsource product php / service error is not defined by SigmaHQ. Map it with a processing pipeline to wherever PHP error lines land in your stack (PHP error_log file, nginx or Apache error log, PHP-FPM log, or syslog/journal). If log_errors is Off, or FPM runs with fastcgi.logging Off and catch_workers_output no, the line is never written.
Detects a PHP-FPM child process crashing with signal 11 (SIGSEGV) as logged by the FPM master, which may indicate exploitation attempts following an arm-shaped request. Correlate with the arm fatal error by timestamp and source. Note - the logsource product linux / service php-fpm is not defined by SigmaHQ. Map it with a processing pipeline to the PHP-FPM master log (for example /var/log/php8.x-fpm.log on Debian/Ubuntu, /var/log/php-fpm/error.log on RHEL-family, container stderr for official php-fpm images, or the php-fpm systemd journal unit).
Detects Check Point SmartDefense logs for network detections associated with PHP2Shell, specifically CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619
Detects HTTP POST requests with multipart form data containing PHP session identifiers and PHP session upload progress parameters, indicative of an exploit attempt against a PHP application vulnerability (CVE-2026-109619).
Detects exploitation attempts against CVE-2024-4577, a PHP-CGI argument injection vulnerability, by identifying soft-hyphen encoding (%AD) injected alongside PHP configuration options such as allow_url_include and auto_prepend_file=php://input in request URLs.
Detects Akamai SIEM logs for PHP2Shell exploitation attempts associated with CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619
This correlation analytic identifies likely PHP2Shell exploitation attempts by correlating a PHP memory disclosure indicator
with either of two independent PHP web exploitation indicators from Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Intrusion Events.
Seeing these behaviors from the same source against the same destination within a short period can indicate an attempt to
improve the reliability of subsequent exploitation. Investigate the complete network and web server activity.
with either of two independent PHP web exploitation indicators from Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Intrusion Events.
Seeing these behaviors from the same source against the same destination within a short period can indicate an attempt to
improve the reliability of subsequent exploitation. Investigate the complete network and web server activity.
This rule aggregates software inventory, vulnerability assessments, network connection events, and exposure graph data to prioritize patching and identify internet-facing devices running PHP with known vulnerabilities or active web listeners.
Detects web requests originating from the RedTail botnet user-agent 'libredtail-http' attempting to exploit two or more distinct vulnerability families (such as Apache path traversal, PHP-CGI argument injection, PHPUnit eval-stdin, and ThinkPHP pearcmd) from a single source IP.
Detects instances where web server processes or PHP interpreters (apache2, httpd, php-fpm, php) spawn a shell process (sh, bash, dash). This behavior is often indicative of post-exploitation activity such as remote code execution (RCE) via PHP session upload progress or web shell activity.
This analytic detects Suricata multipart POST events with an uploaded filename containing a PHP opening tag.
Suricata EVE HTTP events do not expose multipart form field names, so this variant cannot confirm the PHPSESSID or PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS fields without additional request-body inspection. The filename pattern may indicate an attempt to place executable PHP content into session-related data as part of PHP2Shell exploitation.
Suricata EVE HTTP events do not expose multipart form field names, so this variant cannot confirm the PHPSESSID or PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS fields without additional request-body inspection. The filename pattern may indicate an attempt to place executable PHP content into session-related data as part of PHP2Shell exploitation.
This analytic detects suspicious PHP web application requests using Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Intrusion Events.
The matching network signature identifies a serialized input pattern associated with attempts to exploit PHP request handling.
Investigate the source, targeted application, and related web server activity to determine whether the request was part of PHP2Shell exploitation.
The matching network signature identifies a serialized input pattern associated with attempts to exploit PHP request handling.
Investigate the source, targeted application, and related web server activity to determine whether the request was part of PHP2Shell exploitation.
Detects instances where the Apache web server spawns a shell process (sh, dash, bash) which subsequently executes common discovery or callback utilities (such as id, curl, wget, php, hostname, or uname), typically indicative of web application exploitation or remote code execution.
Detects potential SQL injection probing followed by a successful authentication response (HTTP 302) from the same external client IP within a short timeframe on IIS web servers.
This analytic detects suspicious PHP web application upload activity using Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Intrusion Events.
The matching network signature identifies a request pattern associated with attempts to exhaust server resources through PHP session handling.
Investigate the source, targeted application, and related web server activity to determine whether the request was part of PHP2Shell exploitation.
The matching network signature identifies a request pattern associated with attempts to exhaust server resources through PHP session handling.
Investigate the source, targeted application, and related web server activity to determine whether the request was part of PHP2Shell exploitation.
This analytic detects HTTP POST requests with a declared body size of at least one megabyte that receive an HTTP 500 response or have no response status recorded.
Large failed or unanswered uploads can indicate attempts to trigger resource exhaustion or exploit vulnerable request handling, including behavior associated with PHP2Shell, but require investigation with related web and application logs.
Large failed or unanswered uploads can indicate attempts to trigger resource exhaustion or exploit vulnerable request handling, including behavior associated with PHP2Shell, but require investigation with related web and application logs.
Detects command execution patterns on NetScaler appliances involving the extraction of system details (id, uname, hostname, nsrelease) and writing or echoing them into HTML files within NetScaler web directories, indicative of web shell installation or staging.
Detects the execution of the public Horizon3.ai PoC exploit for CVE-2026-106173 (FortiSIEM gRPC path traversal RCE) utilizing python interpreters with specific command-line arguments indicative of the exploit tool.
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