Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
553 detections
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Detects potential Java webshell uploads to an SAP NetViewer server via HTTP POST requests with a 'Content-Type' of 'application/octet-stream' and URI stems containing '/irj/' and ending with '.jsp', '.class', or '.java'. This behavior might indicate exploitation of vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-31324, which allows remote code execution through webshells.
Detects potential command execution via webshell in SAP NetViewer through JSP files with 'cmd' or similar parameters. This rule is designed to identify exploitation of vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-31324, which allows remote code execution via a webshell by looking for specific URI patterns and query parameters indicative of command execution attempts, including common Linux commands and base64 encoded commands.
Detects possible command execution by a web application or web shell by monitoring `execve` and `execveat` syscalls initiated by the web server's user ID (e.g., euid 33 for www-data). This rule specifically targets Linux systems using auditd for logging, requiring a specific auditd configuration to capture these events.
Detects potentially suspicious processes being spawned by a web server process which could be the result of a successfully placed web shell or exploitation. This rule specifically looks for common web server processes (Caddy, Apache HTTPD, Nginx, PHP, Tomcat, IIS, Exchange UMWorkerProcess) or Java processes identified as Tomcat, spawning anomaly children processes like command-line interpreters (cmd.exe, powershell.exe, bash.exe), network utilities (net.exe, netsh.exe), or other system utilities often used in post-exploitation.
Detects potentially suspicious processes being spawned by a web server process which could be the result of a successfully placed web shell or exploitation
Detects potential exploitation attempts targeting CVE-2025-31324, a critical unauthenticated file upload vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer. This flaw allows remote attackers to send specially crafted POST requests to the /developmentserver/metadatauploader endpoint, enabling arbitrary file uploads—commonly webshells—resulting in full system compromise. The detection looks for HTTP HEAD or POST requests with a 200 OK status to sensitive Visual Composer endpoints, which may indicate reconnaissance or active exploitation. Successful exploitation can lead to attackers gaining privileged access, deploying malware, and impacting business-critical SAP resources. Immediate patching and investigation of suspicious activity are strongly recommended, as this vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild.
The following analytic detects attempts to exploit the Spring4Shell vulnerability (CVE-2022-22963) by identifying specific URL patterns associated with web shell payloads. It leverages web traffic data, focusing on HTTP GET requests with URLs containing indicators like "tomcatwar.jsp," "poc.jsp," and "shell.jsp." This activity is significant as it suggests an attacker is trying to deploy a web shell, which can lead to remote code execution. If confirmed malicious, this could allow the attacker to gain persistent access, execute arbitrary commands, and potentially escalate privileges within the compromised environment.
The analytic detects the Java process writing a .jsp file to disk, which may indicate a web shell being deployed. This activity is significant because web shells can provide attackers with remote control over the compromised server, leading to further exploitation. If confirmed malicious, this could allow unauthorized access, data exfiltration, or further compromise of the affected system, posing a severe security risk.
The analytic detects attempts to exploit the CVE-2022-42889 vulnerability in the Apache Commons Text Library, known as Text4Shell. It identifies suspicious HTTP requests containing specific lookup keys (url, dns, script, env, file, getRuntime, java, localhost, properties, resource, sys, xml, base) that can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE). This activity targets a critical vulnerability that can allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server, potentially leading to full system compromise, data exfiltration, or further lateral movement.
The following analytic identifies the creation of suspicious .aspx files in specific directories associated with Exchange exploitation by the HAFNIUM group and the ProxyShell vulnerability. It detects this activity by monitoring the MSExchangeMailboxReplication.exe process, which typically does not write .aspx files. This behavior is significant as it may indicate an active exploitation attempt on Exchange servers. If confirmed malicious, attackers could gain unauthorized access, execute arbitrary code, or maintain persistence within the environment. Immediate investigation and remediation are crucial to prevent further compromise.
The following analytic identifies URL requests associated with CVE-2022-22965 (Spring4Shell) exploitation attempts, specifically targeting webshell access on a remote webserver. It detects HTTP GET requests with URLs containing ".jsp?cmd=" or "j&cmd=" patterns. This activity is significant as it indicates potential webshell deployment, which can lead to unauthorized remote command execution. If confirmed malicious, attackers could gain control over the webserver, execute arbitrary commands, and potentially escalate privileges, leading to severe data breaches and system compromise.
This rule detects process executions that exhibit patterns commonly associated with China Chopper-like tiny webshells, specifically when they are spawned by the w3wp.exe process (IIS worker process). The detection logic looks for specific command-line arguments that include common discovery and system information commands such as 'ipconfig', 'quser', 'whoami', 'c:', 'cd', 'dir', and echo commands, often used by webshells to interact with the compromised system.
Detects suspicious child processes spawned by web servers, indicating potential webshell activity used for credential dumping, exfiltration, or other post-exploitation actions. The rule looks for specific command-line patterns and executables commonly associated with these malicious activities originating from known web server processes.
This rule detects suspicious command-line activity originating from common web server processes, indicative of web shell usage for reconnaissance and system interaction. It looks for specific utilities and command-line arguments often used by attackers to discover system information, user accounts, network configurations, and execute arbitrary commands through a compromised web server.
Detects patterns found in process executions cause by China Chopper like tiny (ASPX) webshells
Detects certain parent child patterns found in cases in which a web shell is used to perform certain credential dumping or exfiltration activities on a compromised system
Detects GET requests to specific files ('/human2.aspx' or '/_human2.aspx') that are known indicators of exploitation attempts targeting the MOVEit Transfer vulnerability CVE-2023-34362. These requests are typically associated with web shell deployment or interaction after initial compromise.
Detects potential web shell execution originating from the ScreenConnect server process. This rule specifically looks for the ScreenConnect.Service.exe spawning cmd.exe or csc.exe, which could indicate an attacker leveraging a compromised ScreenConnect server to execute arbitrary commands or compile code.
This rule detects highly relevant antivirus alerts that specifically report the presence of a web shell. It is designed to flag antivirus detections where the signature indicates a web shell, often identified by keywords related to common web scripting languages (ASP, PHP, JSP, Perl) and terms like 'Backdoor', 'Webshell', or specific web shell names (C99shell, Chopper). The rule emphasizes that such alerts, even if the malware is blocked, warrant further investigation into how the web shell was initially placed on the system.
This rule detects attempts to execute common Windows operating system commands via HTTP GET requests, which is a common characteristic of web shell activity. The rule specifically looks for URL-encoded versions of commands like 'whoami', 'net user', 'cmd /c', 'powershell', 'tasklist', 'wmic', 'ssh', 'python', 'ipconfig', 'wget', 'curl', 'certutil', 'copy \\', 'dsquery', and 'nltest'. These commands are often used by attackers to gain information about the compromised system, escalate privileges, or establish further persistence after deploying a web shell.
This rule detects suspicious sub-processes spawned by common web server processes on Linux systems. It specifically looks for web server processes (Apache, Nginx, Lighttpd, Node, Caddy, Tomcat, WebSphere) executing common system utilities and commands such as 'whoami', 'ifconfig', 'ip', 'uname', 'cat', 'crontab', 'hostname', 'iptables', 'netstat', 'pwd', and 'route'. This behavior is indicative of a web shell being used to execute commands on the compromised server.
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