Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Detects potential N0va-style phishing or token-exchange abuse where a user completes a device-code authentication flow, followed immediately by an access token usage from a different IP address or device. This sequence indicates an adversary has captured the resulting token/session and is attempting to bypass multi-factor authentication (MFA) to gain unauthorized access to cloud resources.
This rule detects potentially unauthorized access to Microsoft Graph API resources (Mail or Files) following a device-code authentication event for the same user. It identifies scenarios where a previously unknown application client performs read operations within 24 hours of a device-code login, which is characteristic of 'ARToken' or 'EvilProxy' type device-code phishing and session proxy attacks.
Detects anomalous activity where a user performs a device-code authentication followed rapidly by a device registration event and the subsequent issuance of a Primary Refresh Token (PRT) or x-ms-RefreshTokenCredential. This pattern is often indicative of OAuth device-authorization flow abuse, where an adversary attempts to register a malicious device to gain persistent access.
Detects successful authentication events using the OAuth 2.0 Device Code flow, which is frequently leveraged by adversaries to perform phishing attacks and bypass traditional interactive login requirements.
Detects interactive sign-ins to Microsoft Entra ID using the OAuth 2.0 device authorization grant flow. Attackers commonly abuse this flow in 'device code phishing' campaigns to capture access and refresh tokens, effectively bypassing MFA requirements.
Detects potential privilege escalation in Entra ID (Azure AD) by monitoring for the assignment of high-privileged administrative roles to users or the granting of admin consent to applications, which can be leveraged to maintain persistence or escalate privileges.
Detects anomalous, non-interactive Microsoft 365 sign-in events where an authentication session bypasses MFA via a previously issued token claim or device-code flow, indicative of ARToken or similar session hijacking and token replay attacks.
Detects instances where a user grants OAuth application permissions to GitHub or Slack shortly (within 30 minutes) after signing into a low-trust application (Discourse or OpenAI Community), suggesting a potential session hijacking or trusted-relationship abuse scenario where an attacker leverages an existing SSO session to authorize malicious applications.
Detects the use of the OAuth device code authentication flow in Azure AD/Entra ID sign-in events. This flow is frequently abused by attackers who use vishing or SMS phishing pretexts to trick users into authorizing a device login, enabling the attacker to obtain a valid session token without direct credential harvesting or cookie theft.
Detects a suspicious sequence of events where a user performs a device-code authentication followed by a device registration or PRT issuance within a 30-minute window. This behavior is indicative of an adversary using an OAuth device code flow to phish an initial access token, subsequently using it to register an adversary-controlled device for persistent access or to bypass Conditional Access policies.
This rule detects HTTP requests to the Microsoft device login endpoint (/devicelogin) that originate from a non-Microsoft referrer domain. This behavior is highly indicative of Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) phishing attacks targeting OAuth device code flows, where a malicious proxy site redirects users to the legitimate Microsoft login page while attempting to capture session tokens.
Detects network requests to the Microsoft authentication service specifically targeting the /common/oauth2/deviceauth endpoint, which is used in the OAuth 2.0 Device Authorization Grant flow. While legitimate for device authentication (e.g., CLI tools, smart devices), this flow can be abused by adversaries for phishing attacks to bypass traditional credential-based MFA, allowing them to gain persistent access to a user account once the target authorizes the code.
This rule detects potential API abuse by identifying high-frequency API calls using the 'python-requests' user agent that occur within a short time window (120 seconds) immediately following a successful device code authentication event. This behavior is indicative of automated token theft or session hijacking where an adversary attempts to perform unauthorized actions quickly using tokens obtained via device code phishing.
Detects successful Microsoft Intune enrollment events initiated using the Device Code authentication protocol in Azure AD/Entra ID. This flow is often abused by adversaries to perform OAuth device code phishing, allowing them to gain unauthorized access to cloud resources by tricking users into authorizing a malicious application on their own devices.
Detects an Azure AD Device Code authentication event followed within 60 seconds by a non-interactive Primary Refresh Token (PRT) sign-in event from the same user. This sequence is characteristic of adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) phishing attacks where a user is tricked into authorizing a device code, and the adversary immediately leverages the resulting session/token to obtain a PRT for persistent access.
This rule detects non-interactive Azure AD sign-in attempts that utilize the device code authentication flow, specifically targeting a Microsoft authentication broker App ID while originating from a Python-requests user agent. This combination is often indicative of automated scripts or malicious tools attempting to bypass standard authentication workflows to gain access to cloud resources.
Detects successful device code authentication flows involving applications that are not part of a known list of standard Microsoft and Azure client applications. Device code flows are frequently abused in phishing attacks to bypass traditional credential-based authentication.
Detects successful device code authentication flows involving applications that are not part of a known list of standard Microsoft and Azure client applications. Device code flows are frequently abused in phishing attacks to bypass traditional credential-based authentication.
This rule detects potential OAuth token theft resulting from device code phishing (e.g., N0va phishkit). It monitors for a successful OAuth device-code authentication followed within 5 minutes by a secondary successful sign-in for the same user from a different IP address, different browser client, or different user agent, which is a common indicator of an adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) session hijacking attempt.
Detects anomalous non-interactive sign-ins that bypass multi-factor authentication (MFA) requirements from a geographical location not previously seen in the user's historical sign-in baseline. This pattern is indicative of attackers using stolen OAuth access or refresh tokens to maintain persistence and bypass standard authentication controls.
Detects anomalous activity associated with OAuth 2.0 device code phishing campaigns. The rule identifies accounts showing frequent device code authentication attempts, including successful logins from potentially unmanaged or unrecognized devices, which is consistent with the behavior of phishing kits targeting OAuth device grant flows.
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