Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
771 detections
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Detects potential passkey phishing follow-on activity by monitoring for successful sign-ins from unmanaged or non-compliant devices to OfficeHome or via device code flow, followed within 30 minutes by access to self-service account-management applications, accompanied by specific authentication errors (50074 or 50140).
Detects instances where a user successfully authenticates via the OAuth Device Code flow using an unmanaged or non-compliant device, followed closely by high-privileged Azure/Graph API administrative actions within a short timeframe. This behavior is indicative of a device-code phishing attack aimed at bypassing MFA controls, including FIDO2/passkeys, by compromising an active session.
Detects sign-in events within Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) that utilize the 'deviceCode' authentication protocol. This OAuth 2.0 flow is designed for devices with limited input (e.g., smart TVs, IoT devices, CLI tools) but is frequently abused by attackers in 'device code phishing' campaigns to obtain access tokens by tricking users into entering a code on a malicious site.
Detects anomalous outbound email activity from an account that recently performed an OAuth device code sign-in characterized by elevated risk levels. The rule identifies potential token abuse by looking for a high volume of emails with either a significant percentage of external recipients or patterns indicative of bulk mailing, common in phishing campaigns that leverage compromised identities (e.g., EvilTokens).
Detects Azure AD / Entra ID sign-in events that utilize the OAuth 2.0 device code authentication flow. This protocol, designed for input-constrained devices, is frequently exploited by adversary-in-the-middle phishing kits (e.g., EvilTokens) to trick users into authorizing a malicious session, effectively bypassing traditional MFA by obtaining an active session token.
Detects the multi-stage Microsoft cloud identity compromise chain reported by Microsoft Security Research (September 2026): a victim completes a successful Entra ID device-code sign-in (often induced by passkey-themed device-code phishing), the same identity's authentication/security info is registered or changed (MFA/passkey persistence) within 60 minutes (deduplicated to the earliest such event per sign-in), followed within 120 minutes by a burst of at least 25 successful, delegated-context Microsoft Graph API calls (Scopes claim populated, i.e. user-delegated permissions rather than pure application/client-credential access) spanning at least 3 distinct resource paths, exhibiting reconnaissance (>=5 requests against /users, /groups, /directoryRoles, /roleManagement, /applications, /servicePrincipals, /organization) and/or collection (>=10 requests against /messages, /mailFolders, /attachments, /drive, /drives, /sites, /lists, /search) patterns. Restricting to delegated (Scopes-bearing) Graph calls and requiring resource-path breadth removes the two largest false-positive sources: service-principal/application-only automation jobs (Roles-only tokens) and single-endpoint polling tools. Pure behavioral correlation across SigninLogs, AuditLogs, and MicrosoftGraphActivityLogs - no static IOCs. Flags whether Graph activity originated from an IP different from the original device-code sign-in IP as a strong pivot/session-reuse indicator.
This rule detects network traffic patterns associated with ARToken-style OAuth device code phishing attacks, specifically monitoring for initial backend requests to Cloudflare Workers infrastructure, response payloads containing known phishing template indicators, and subsequent polling activity against device code endpoints that indicate an active phishing session.
Detects anomalous activity where a successful device-code authentication is immediately followed by rapid multi-device registration or Intune enrollment. This pattern is consistent with GhostCode-style attacks involving Primary Refresh Token (PRT) theft and rogue device registration to bypass conditional access policies.
Detects anomalous authentication patterns in Microsoft 365 logs characterized by rapid login attempts from a high number of distinct IP addresses and autonomous systems (ASNs) within a short timeframe. This behavior is indicative of Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) attacks involving session-token theft and replay, where the adversary uses rotating residential proxy infrastructure to bypass location-based conditional access policies.
Detects AI coding assistants and LLM agent frameworks attempting to access, read, or export sensitive credential files, registry hives, or application secrets. The rule monitors both file system operations on known secret locations and process execution patterns indicative of credential dumping or API token retrieval by these tools.
Detects high-frequency outbound network connections to known large language model (LLM) API providers (OpenAI, xAI, Anthropic) originating from a single endpoint within a short timeframe. This activity is indicative of potential API key theft, where an attacker uses a compromised legitimate key to exhaust credit quotas or exfiltrate data via unauthorized API calls, bypassing the intended application.
Detects high-frequency outbound network connections to known large language model (LLM) API providers (OpenAI, xAI, Anthropic) originating from a single endpoint within a short timeframe. This activity is indicative of potential API key theft, where an attacker uses a compromised legitimate key to exhaust credit quotas or exfiltrate data via unauthorized API calls, bypassing the intended application.
Detects when high-privilege application permissions (e.g., Directory.ReadWrite.All, Application.ReadWrite.All) are granted to a service principal via admin consent. This behavior can be used by attackers to gain persistent, stealthy administrative access to a Microsoft Entra ID tenant.
Detects anomalous use of an OAuth2/OIDC refresh token or Primary Refresh Token (PRT) where the originating device, IP, ASN, or country differs from the initial interactive sign-in within a short timeframe. This behavior is a strong indicator of adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) attacks, such as Evilginx or Modlishka, where session cookies and tokens are stolen to bypass MFA.
This rule detects when a user or admin grants consent to an unverified OAuth application that simultaneously requests sensitive delegated permissions across multiple categories (Mail, Files, Directory, and Contacts). This pattern is a strong indicator of consent phishing attacks, where adversaries trick users into granting broad permissions to a malicious application to harvest sensitive data or gain persistent access to a Microsoft 365 environment.
This rule detects when a user or admin grants consent to an unverified OAuth application that simultaneously requests sensitive delegated permissions across multiple categories (Mail, Files, Directory, and Contacts). This pattern is a strong indicator of consent phishing attacks, where adversaries trick users into granting broad permissions to a malicious application to harvest sensitive data or gain persistent access to a Microsoft 365 environment.
Detects non-interactive Microsoft Entra ID service principal or managed identity sign-in events originating from an IP address, ASN, or country that has not been historically associated with that specific service principal. This behavior may indicate the use of compromised service principal credentials or stolen access tokens from adversary-controlled infrastructure.
Detects the registration of a new multi-tenant OAuth application in an enterprise cloud environment that requests high-risk scopes (e.g., mail access or directory write permissions). This behavior is often associated with OAuth-based consent phishing or the establishment of persistent backdoors in cloud environments.
Detects the registration of a new multi-tenant OAuth application in an enterprise cloud environment that requests high-risk scopes (e.g., mail access or directory write permissions). This behavior is often associated with OAuth-based consent phishing or the establishment of persistent backdoors in cloud environments.
Detects instances where a non-administrative user grants OAuth application permissions that include high-risk delegated scopes. This activity is a primary indicator of illicit consent grant phishing attacks, where an adversary lures users into authorizing malicious applications to access sensitive data (such as emails or files) without administrator approval.
Detects a mass influx of OAuth consent grant events for a single application from multiple users within a one-hour window. This behavior is indicative of a consent phishing campaign, where attackers lure users into granting excessive permissions to a malicious application to steal access tokens.
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