Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Detects Kerberos service ticket requests (TGS) where the encryption type is set to 0x17 (RC4-HMAC). This is commonly used in Kerberoasting attacks to capture service ticket hashes for offline brute-force attacks.
Detects Kerberos Ticket Granting Service (TGS) requests using RC4 encryption (0x17), which is a common indicator of Kerberoasting. The rule excludes common non-user account ticket requests (machine accounts and krbtgt) to reduce noise, focusing on potential service account targeting.
Detects Kerberos Ticket Granting Service (TGS) requests using RC4 encryption (0x17), which is a common indicator of Kerberoasting. The rule excludes common non-user account ticket requests (machine accounts and krbtgt) to reduce noise, focusing on potential service account targeting.
Detects modifications to a computer account (Event ID 4742) that involve the addition or modification of Service Principal Names (SPNs) containing sensitive strings such as 'GC/' (Global Catalog), 'DRS' (Directory Replication Service), or specific GUIDs. These activities are often associated with techniques to facilitate Kerberoasting, domain trust exploitation, or unauthorized service manipulation.
Detects Kerberos AS-REQ events (Event ID 4768) where pre-authentication is not used (PreAuthType 0). This is a common indicator of attempts to perform Kerberoasting or AS-REP roasting, as attackers may attempt to request tickets for accounts without requiring the initial pre-authentication step.
This rule detects potential Kerberoasting activity by monitoring Windows Event ID 4769 (Kerberos service ticket request). It identifies excessive requests for service tickets using RC4 encryption (0x17) by a single account within a 10-minute window, excluding common service accounts and krbtgt requests.
This rule detects the execution of the Rubeus tool or the usage of common command-line arguments associated with Kerberoasting activities (e.g., GetUserSPNs, Request-SPNTicket). Kerberoasting is a technique used to extract service account password hashes from Active Directory by requesting service tickets for accounts with Service Principal Names (SPNs). These hashes can then be cracked offline to obtain cleartext credentials.
This rule detects potential Kerberoasting activity by monitoring for high volumes of Kerberos TGS (Ticket Granting Service) requests (Event ID 4769) using the RC4 encryption type (0x17) within a short timeframe. Kerberoasting involves requesting tickets for service accounts to offline crack their passwords. The rule filters out known service accounts and system-level accounts ending in '$'.
Detects Kerberos service ticket requests (TGS) where the encryption type is set to 0x17 (RC4-HMAC). This is commonly used in Kerberoasting attacks to capture service ticket hashes for offline brute-force attacks.
Detects Kerberos AS-REQ events (Event ID 4768) where pre-authentication is not used (PreAuthType 0). This is a common indicator of attempts to perform Kerberoasting or AS-REP roasting, as attackers may attempt to request tickets for accounts without requiring the initial pre-authentication step.
This rule detects the execution of common Active Directory enumeration and exploitation tools, specifically Impacket (secretsdump, getuserspns, ntlmrelayx) and BloodHound/SharpHound, by monitoring Windows Sysmon process creation events for known file names and command-line arguments.
Detects the execution of known Kerberoasting tools or commands, specifically identifying the use of Rubeus, GetUserSPNs, or processes containing strings related to Kerberoasting, which indicates attempts to extract Kerberos service tickets for offline brute-force attacks.
Lateral Movement via VPN
Cortex XDR
This rule detects post-VPN activity indicative of discovery or lateral movement targeting directory services. It specifically looks for commands associated with LDAP, Kerberos, SMB, or WinRM activity to multiple internal systems, often seen after an initial VPN compromise. The rule focuses on processes like PowerShell, cmd, net, nltest, adfind, ldapsearch, wmic, and winrs executing commands related to network enumeration and directory service interaction.
Detects Kerberos realm trust discovery queries
Detects Kerberoasting via service ticket enumeration tools
Detects Kerberos realm trust discovery queries
This rule detects potential Kerberos Constrained Delegation attacks by monitoring Security Event ID 4769 (A Kerberos service ticket was requested) for tickets with the '0x80000000' option, which indicates a forwardable ticket. The rule then aggregates these events by target username, client address, and IP address, flagging instances where 8 or more such tickets are requested, which could indicate an attempt to abuse constrained delegation.
Detects Kerberoasting attack via high-volume Kerberos TGS requests
This rule detects potential Kerberoasting attacks by identifying a high number of Kerberos Ticket-Granting Service (TGS) requests (EventID 4769) for Service Principal Names (SPNs) that are encrypted with RC4 (indicated by TicketOptions containing '0x40810000'). A threshold of 15 or more TGS requests from a single IP address for a target user is used to flag suspicious activity.
This rule detects Kerberoasting activity, specifically looking for multiple Kerberos Ticket Granting Service (TGS) requests over UDP port 88 within a short timeframe from the same source IP. Kerberoasting is a post-exploitation technique used by attackers to obtain service principal name (SPN) hashes, which can then be cracked offline to retrieve the associated plaintext passwords. The rule uses a threshold of 20 TGS requests within 10 seconds from a single source to identify this suspicious behavior.
This rule detects explicit references to popular PowerShell credential dumping tools, specifically 'Invoke-Mimikatz' and 'Invoke-Kerberoast', within executed PowerShell commands. It leverages native Defender XDR PowerShell command logging to identify these suspicious activities, which are indicative of credential access attempts.
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