Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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'This query detects instances where an attacker has gained the ability to execute code on an ADFS Server through remote WMI Execution.
In order to use this query you need to be collecting Sysmon EventIDs 19, 20, and 21.
If you do not have Sysmon data in your workspace this query will raise an error stating:
Failed to resolve scalar expression named "[@Name]"
For more on how WMI was used in Solorigate see https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/.
The query contains some features from the following detections to look for potentially malicious ADFS activity. See them for more details.
- ADFS Key Export (Sysmon): https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/SecurityEvent/ADFSKeyExportSysmon.yaml
- ADFS DKM Master Key Export: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/MultipleDataSources/ADFS-DKM-MasterKey-Export.yaml'
In order to use this query you need to be collecting Sysmon EventIDs 19, 20, and 21.
If you do not have Sysmon data in your workspace this query will raise an error stating:
Failed to resolve scalar expression named "[@Name]"
For more on how WMI was used in Solorigate see https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/.
The query contains some features from the following detections to look for potentially malicious ADFS activity. See them for more details.
- ADFS Key Export (Sysmon): https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/SecurityEvent/ADFSKeyExportSysmon.yaml
- ADFS DKM Master Key Export: https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/MultipleDataSources/ADFS-DKM-MasterKey-Export.yaml'
'Identifies when 30 or more ports are used for a given client IP in 10 minutes occurring on the IIS server.
This could be indicative of attempted port scanning or exploit attempt at internet facing web applications.
This could also simply indicate a misconfigured service or device.
References:
IIS status code mapping - https://support.microsoft.com/help/943891/the-http-status-code-in-iis-7-0-iis-7-5-and-iis-8-0
Win32 Status code mapping - https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc231199.aspx'
This could be indicative of attempted port scanning or exploit attempt at internet facing web applications.
This could also simply indicate a misconfigured service or device.
References:
IIS status code mapping - https://support.microsoft.com/help/943891/the-http-status-code-in-iis-7-0-iis-7-5-and-iis-8-0
Win32 Status code mapping - https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc231199.aspx'
This query looks for a large number of network-based authentications using local credentials coming from a single source IP address. High counts of logons involving a large number of distinct machines may identify an attacker beachhead within an enterprise.
Use this query to review OAuth applications whose behaviour has changed as compared to a prior baseline period. The following query returns OAuth Applications accessing user mail via Graph that did not do so in the preceding week.
Author: alex verboon @alexverboon.
Blogpost: https://www.verboon.info/2020/09/hunting-for-local-group-membership-changes.
Blogpost: https://www.verboon.info/2020/09/hunting-for-local-group-membership-changes.
'Identifies IPs with failed attempts to sign in to one or more disabled accounts signed in successfully to another account.
This analytic will additionally identify the successful signed in accounts as the mapped account entities for investigation.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/reports-monitoring/reference-sign-ins-error-codes
50057 - User account is disabled. The account has been disabled by an administrator.'
This analytic will additionally identify the successful signed in accounts as the mapped account entities for investigation.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/reports-monitoring/reference-sign-ins-error-codes
50057 - User account is disabled. The account has been disabled by an administrator.'
'Identifies when a recently created Group was added to a privileged built in domain local group or global group such as the Enterprise Admins, Cert Publishers or DnsAdmins. Be sure to verify this is an expected addition.
References: For AD SID mappings - https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/active-directory-security-groups.'
References: For AD SID mappings - https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/active-directory-security-groups.'
'This query searches for successful user logins from different countries within 3 hours.
To use this analytics rule, make sure you have deployed the [ASIM normalization parsers](https://aka.ms/ASimAuthentication)'
To use this analytics rule, make sure you have deployed the [ASIM normalization parsers](https://aka.ms/ASimAuthentication)'
Detects exploits that use CVE-2017-11882 to start EQNEDT32.EXE and other sub processes like mshta.exe
Detects multiple failed logins with multiple valid domain accounts from a single source system using the Kerberos protocol.
This query will hunt for files matching the current abuse.ch recent threat feed based on Sha256. Currently the query is set up to analyze the last day worth of events, but this is configurable using the MaxAge variable.
Detects suspicious child processes of the Microsoft OneNote application. This may indicate an attempt to execute malicious embedded objects from a .one file.
This query visualises the total amount of emails subject to an admin policy with action of allow, independent of action taken, summarizing the data by type of override
'This query looks for unfamiliar Sign-in's thats not seen recently for the given user
with azure portal login attempts and audit logs to help detect and reduce the analysis timeline for defenders'
with azure portal login attempts and audit logs to help detect and reduce the analysis timeline for defenders'
'This hunting query will help detect successful sign-ins from devices that are marked non-compliant along with bulk download activity.
Attackers may attempt to get a list of accounts, groups, registration details within an environment which could help in follow-on behavior.
Best practice is to block sign ins from non-complaint devices, however if allowed monitor these events to ensure they do not lead to other risky activity.
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/security-operations-devices#non-compliant-device-sign-in'
Attackers may attempt to get a list of accounts, groups, registration details within an environment which could help in follow-on behavior.
Best practice is to block sign ins from non-complaint devices, however if allowed monitor these events to ensure they do not lead to other risky activity.
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/security-operations-devices#non-compliant-device-sign-in'
Detects attempts to create a DLL file to a known desktop application dependencies folder such as Slack, Teams or OneDrive and by an unusual process. This may indicate an attempt to load a malicious module via DLL search order hijacking.
Detects Octopus Scanner Malware.
Listing Email Remediation Actions performed via Explorer in Defender for Office 365
Graph of MDO detections trended over time
'Identifies sign-in anomalies from an IP in the last hour, targeting multiple users where the password is correct after multiple attempts'
This query will find applications that have been granted Mail.Read or Mail.ReadWrite permissions in which the corresponding user recently consented to. It can help identify applications that have been abused to gain access to user email.
The actor, Nobelium, was observed modifying existing tenant application permissions to allow them to read user email through the Microsoft Graph API. See Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks.
This query is insprired by an Azure Sentinel detection.
References:
https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/
https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/AuditLogs/MailPermissionsAddedToApplication.yaml
The actor, Nobelium, was observed modifying existing tenant application permissions to allow them to read user email through the Microsoft Graph API. See Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks.
This query is insprired by an Azure Sentinel detection.
References:
https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/
https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/AuditLogs/MailPermissionsAddedToApplication.yaml
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