Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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The following analytic detects the execution of suspicious processes on systems identified as web servers. It leverages the Splunk data model "Endpoint.Processes" to search for specific process names such as "whoami", "ping", "iptables", "wget", "service", and "curl". This activity is significant because these processes are often used by attackers for reconnaissance, persistence, or data exfiltration. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to data theft, deployment of additional malware, or even ransomware attacks. Immediate investigation is required to determine the legitimacy of the activity and mitigate potential threats.
The following analytic detects the use of the curl command with specific switches (-O, -sO, -ksO, --output) commonly used to download remote scripts or binaries. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line arguments. This activity is significant as it may indicate an attempt to download and execute potentially malicious files, often used in initial stages of an attack. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to unauthorized code execution, enabling attackers to compromise the system further.
The analytic detects the `wermgr.exe` process creating an executable file. This behavior is unusual because `wermgr.exe` is typically associated with error reporting, not file creation. Such activity is significant as it may indicate TrickBot malware, which injects code into `wermgr.exe` to execute malicious actions like downloading additional payloads. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to further malware infections, data exfiltration, or system compromise.
This detection rule identifies the execution of uncommon or suspicious Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) tools. While RMM tools are legitimate for IT administration, they are frequently abused by attackers, initial access brokers (IABs), and ransomware operators to establish persistent remote access, execute malicious commands, or deploy additional payloads. The rule specifically looks for process launches of various RMM software that might not be commonly observed in an environment, indicating potential unauthorized access or lateral movement. The list of RMM tools is informed by the LOL-RMM (Living Off the Land RMM) project.
Detects programs that connect to known malware callback ports based on threat intelligence reports. This rule specifically targets Linux systems and filters out connections to common local IP ranges to reduce false positives.
Detects the execution of the `nscurl` utility on macOS with command-line arguments indicative of file download operations. This can be used by adversaries to transfer tools or other files into a compromised environment.
Detects network communication initiated to the 'portmap.io' domain. This domain is often associated with port forwarding services that can be abused by malicious actors for command and control (C2) communication or data exfiltration, potentially masking the true destination of the traffic.
Detects potentially suspicious execution of the Qemu utility in a Windows environment. Threat actors have leveraged this utility and this technique for achieving network access as reported by Kaspersky. The rule specifically looks for Qemu command-line arguments indicative of network tunneling or proxying, such as low memory allocation ('-m 1M', '-m 2M', '-m 3M'), network device configuration ('-netdev', 'connect='), and running without a graphical interface ('-nographic'), while filtering out common legitimate use cases like CD-ROM or virtual block device usage.
This YARA rule detects the Linux AutoColor backdoor by identifying specific byte patterns related to its core functionalities. These functionalities include installing library implants, self-deletion mechanisms, executing local files, and network proxy communication. The rule specifically targets ELF (Executable and Linkable Format) files, indicating it's designed for Linux executables.
This YARA rule detects the BackConnect backdoor by identifying specific byte patterns related to its network communication, system information gathering, DNS server enumeration, and network interface enumeration functionalities. The rule looks for distinct code sequences that are characteristic of how this malware operates.
Detects programs that connect to known malware callback ports based on threat intelligence reports.
Detects an executable accessing the portmap.io domain, which could be a sign of forbidden C2 traffic or data exfiltration by malicious actors
This detection rule identifies uncommon or suspicious Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) tools, leveraging intelligence from the LOL-RMM (Living Off the Land RMM) project. While RMM tools are widely used for IT administration, remote support, and network management, they are also frequently abused by attackers, initial access brokers (IABs), and ransomware operators to establish persistent remote access, execute malicious commands, or deploy additional payloads. This rule detects RMM software that is not commonly observed in the environment, indicating potential unauthorized access or lateral movement.
Detects potentially suspicious execution of the Qemu utility in a Windows environment.
Threat actors have leveraged this utility and this technique for achieving network access as reported by Kaspersky.
Threat actors have leveraged this utility and this technique for achieving network access as reported by Kaspersky.
This YARA rule detects the Sshdinjector backdoor on Linux systems. It identifies specific byte patterns associated with the backdoor's functionalities, including killing and restarting daemons, network communication, reading the /etc/shadow file (for credential dumping), and listing running services.
This rule detects the wmRAT backdoor by identifying specific byte patterns associated with its core functionalities. These functionalities include connecting to a command and control (C2) server, finding and exfiltrating files, receiving data and writing it to files, and gathering system information. The rule looks for a combination of these distinct byte patterns to minimize false positives.
This rule detects the use of PowerShell in conjunction with nslookup to create a download cradle. This technique leverages nslookup to extract payloads from DNS TXT records, which are then processed by PowerShell. This is a known method for adversaries to download malicious content while potentially evading traditional network defenses by using DNS for data transfer.
Detects HTTP requests to low reputation Top-Level Domains (TLDs) or for files with suspicious extensions, which may indicate an attempt to download malicious content or establish command and control.
Detects the installation of the AnyDesk remote access software service. This could indicate abuse if AnyDesk is not legitimately used within the environment. The rule specifically looks for Event ID 7045 from the 'Service Control Manager' provider, where the service name or image path contains 'AnyDesk' and the service name also contains 'Service'.
This rule detects when a user attempts to download multiple unique files from OneDrive via the Microsoft Graph API, and these download attempts result in a 401 Unauthorized status code. This behavior may indicate a permissions issue for the user, potentially due to misconfiguration, revoked access, or an attempt to access unauthorized resources.
This rule identifies API requests made to the Microsoft Graph API to access user mailboxes and retrieve a specified number of messages. It specifically looks for GET requests to the `/v1.0/users/*/mailFolders/*/messages?$top=` endpoint with a successful HTTP 200 response. This activity could indicate an attacker attempting to exfiltrate emails from a compromised mailbox.
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