Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Detects ClickFix-style attacks where a user is tricked into copying and pasting malicious, often obfuscated, commands into the Windows Run dialog or a command prompt. The detection identifies suspicious parent processes (like explorer.exe) spawning shell interpreters (powershell.exe, cmd.exe, mshta.exe) with inline encoded payloads or remote content retrieval patterns. It correlates these process executions with recent entries in the Windows RunMRU registry key to identify commands triggered via the Run dialog.
Detects the execution of Python-based tunneling tools located in the 'C:\Users\Public\indigo\' directory, which is a known staging location for malicious implants used in covert tunneling operations.
Detects instances where a PowerShell session is initiated from Windows Terminal (wt.exe) and subsequently executes a command to download an archive file (e.g., .zip) using common download cmdlets or methods. This pattern is often indicative of an attacker downloading and staging malicious payloads.
Detects PowerShell execution performing port checks across multiple internal hosts using Test-NetConnection in a looping construct with output redirected to a log file, indicative of post-compromise reconnaissance (such as LONEPAGE scanning).
Detects PowerShell execution performing port checks across multiple internal hosts using Test-NetConnection in a looping construct with output redirected to a log file, indicative of post-compromise reconnaissance (such as LONEPAGE scanning).
The following analytic detects a user account (non-machine account) adding or removing a servicePrincipalName (SPN) on a computer object in Active Directory, via Windows Security Event 5136.
In normal AD operations, SPN values on computer objects are managed exclusively by the computer account itself (during domain join or name change), by Domain Controllers during replication, or by the SYSTEM/NETWORK SERVICE context — all of which appear as accounts ending in the dollar sign ($) convention.
A named user account writing to the servicePrincipalName attribute of a computer object is anomalous and may indicate an attacker with delegated WriteProperty rights over computer accounts performing SPN manipulation.
In normal AD operations, SPN values on computer objects are managed exclusively by the computer account itself (during domain join or name change), by Domain Controllers during replication, or by the SYSTEM/NETWORK SERVICE context — all of which appear as accounts ending in the dollar sign ($) convention.
A named user account writing to the servicePrincipalName attribute of a computer object is anomalous and may indicate an attacker with delegated WriteProperty rights over computer accounts performing SPN manipulation.
This detection identifies an Active Directory access-control list (ACL) modification event, which applies the minimum required extended rights to perform the DCShadow attack.
The following analytic detects the addition of permissions required for a DCSync attack, specifically DS-Replication-Get-Changes, DS-Replication-Get-Changes-All, and DS-Replication-Get-Changes-In-Filtered-Set. It leverages EventCode 5136 from the Windows Security Event Log to identify when these permissions are granted. This activity is significant because it indicates potential preparation for a DCSync attack, which can be used to replicate AD objects and exfiltrate sensitive data. If confirmed malicious, an attacker could gain extensive access to Active Directory, leading to severe data breaches and privilege escalation.
The following analytic detects the disabling of important audit policies. It leverages EventCode 4719 from Windows Security Event Logs to identify changes where success or failure auditing is removed. This activity is significant as it suggests an attacker may have gained access to the domain controller and is attempting to evade detection by tampering with audit policies. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to severe consequences, including data theft, privilege escalation, and full network compromise. Immediate investigation is required to determine the source and intent of the change.
Detects potentially malicious use of rundll32.exe by monitoring for execution from suspicious directory paths (e.g., Temp, AppData, Downloads), execution with arguments missing common legitimate entry points, unexpected network connections originating from rundll32.exe, or rundll32.exe spawning child processes (excluding known safe binaries like conhost.exe or werfault.exe).
The following analytic detects a user account modifying its own userPrincipalName (UPN) to match the sAMAccountName of another account via Windows Security Event 4738.
This is the setup step of the ResetNightmare attack (CVE-2026-27912), where an attacker with WriteProperty rights on their own UPN attribute spoofs their identity to a target account.
The KDC then resolves a ptype=10 (NT-ENTERPRISE) Kerberos pre-authentication request against the spoofed UPN, issuing a kadmin/changepw TGT that can be used to change the target account's password via kpasswd (port 464).
Event 4738 is generated when a user account attribute is changed. This analytic filters to events where the SubjectUserSid equals the TargetSid (self-modification), the new UPN value is not a standard UPN (no @ sign), and the value is not a Windows placeholder.
A non-UPN value set on one's own account is anomalous and has no legitimate administrative use case.
This is the setup step of the ResetNightmare attack (CVE-2026-27912), where an attacker with WriteProperty rights on their own UPN attribute spoofs their identity to a target account.
The KDC then resolves a ptype=10 (NT-ENTERPRISE) Kerberos pre-authentication request against the spoofed UPN, issuing a kadmin/changepw TGT that can be used to change the target account's password via kpasswd (port 464).
Event 4738 is generated when a user account attribute is changed. This analytic filters to events where the SubjectUserSid equals the TargetSid (self-modification), the new UPN value is not a standard UPN (no @ sign), and the value is not a Windows placeholder.
A non-UPN value set on one's own account is anomalous and has no legitimate administrative use case.
Detects the execution of '1.bat' when it invokes administrative or sensitive utilities such as schtasks.exe, reg.exe, or specific executables like LockScreenContentServer.exe. This activity is indicative of a persistence mechanism being established or the initiation of a DLL side-loading chain.
Detects a suspicious Microsoft Teams MSI installer (msiexec.exe) spawning a PowerShell child process or referencing a known dead-drop resolver domain. This behavior is indicative of a trojanized installer used as an initial access vector to execute malicious payloads.
This detection monitors the addition of the following ACLs to an Active Directory group object: "Full control", "All extended rights", "All validated writes", "Create all child objects", "Delete all child objects", "Delete subtree", "Delete", "Modify permissions", "Modify owner", and "Write all properties". Such modifications can indicate potential privilege escalation or malicious activity. Immediate investigation is recommended upon alert.
The following analytic identifies when the SID of a privileged user is added to the SID History attribute of another user. It leverages Windows Security Event Codes 4742 and 4738, combined with identity lookups, to detect this activity. This behavior is significant as it may indicate an attempt to abuse SID history for unauthorized access across multiple domains. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow an attacker to escalate privileges or maintain persistent access within the environment, posing a significant security risk.
The following analytic identifies potential Kerberos ticket forging attacks, specifically the Diamond Ticket attack. This is detected when a user logs into a host and the GroupMembership field in event 4627 indicates a privileged group (e.g., Domain Admins), but the user does not actually belong to that group in the directory service. The detection leverages Windows Security Event Log 4627, which logs account logon events. The analytic cross-references the GroupMembership field from the event against a pre-populated lookup of actual group memberships. Its crucial to note that the accuracy and effectiveness of this detection heavily rely on the users diligence in populating and regularly updating this lookup table. Any discrepancies between the events GroupMembership and the lookup indicate potential ticket forging. Kerberos ticket forging, especially the Diamond Ticket attack, allows attackers to impersonate any user and potentially gain unauthorized access to resources. By forging a ticket that indicates membership in a privileged group, an attacker can bypass security controls and gain elevated privileges. Detecting such discrepancies in group memberships during logon events can be a strong indicator of this attack in progress, making it crucial for security teams to monitor and investigate. If validated as a true positive, this indicates that an attacker has successfully forged a Kerberos ticket and may have gained unauthorized access to critical resources, potentially with elevated privileges.
Detects the use of legitimate archival utilities (such as 7-Zip, WinRAR, tar) or scripting engines (PowerShell) to compress or package sensitive browser profile artifacts like 'Login Data', 'Cookies', or 'Local State'. This behavior is a common indicator of credential harvesting and data staging activity by infostealers prior to exfiltration.
Detects the use of native Windows utilities (vssadmin, wmic, wbadmin, bcdedit, and PowerShell) to delete Volume Shadow Copies, backup catalogs, or disable system recovery features. This is a common tactic used by ransomware and destructive actors to prevent system recovery.
The following analytic detects instances of 'svchost.exe' spawning Living Off The Land Binaries and Scripts (LOLBAS) processes. It leverages Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) data to monitor child processes of 'svchost.exe' that match known LOLBAS executables. This activity is significant as adversaries often use LOLBAS techniques to execute malicious code stealthily, potentially indicating lateral movement or code execution attempts.
If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands, escalate privileges, or maintain persistence within the environment, posing a significant security risk.
If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands, escalate privileges, or maintain persistence within the environment, posing a significant security risk.
The following analytic detects the launch of common .NET-related utilities—aspnet_compiler.exe, msbuild.exe, regasm.exe, InstallUtil.exe, or vbc.exe when the parent appears to be a script (batch, CMD, PowerShell, JScript, VBScript, or HTML) running from an unusual or user-writable Windows location (for example Public, Temp, Fonts, Debug, Recycle Bin, Prefetch, or similar paths), and the child process shows little or no command-line variation from the image path or name.
That pattern is consistent with adversaries using trusted .NET binaries as a proxy to run code while hiding execution behind script parents in low-trust folders, behavior associated with techniques such as signed binary proxy execution.
That pattern is consistent with adversaries using trusted .NET binaries as a proxy to run code while hiding execution behind script parents in low-trust folders, behavior associated with techniques such as signed binary proxy execution.
Detects the execution of known tunneling and reverse proxy tools (ngrok, cloudflared, localtunnel) commonly abused by adversaries to create outbound tunnels for C2, bypass firewalls, or exfiltrate data.
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