Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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This rule detects the execution of the Screaming Frog SEO Spider application followed by outgoing network traffic to web ports (80/443). Screaming Frog is a legitimate web crawler often repurposed by adversaries for internal or external network reconnaissance and site scraping.
Detects creation of a PHP file under a WordPress wp-content/cache directory attributed either to the mysqld process or to a web-server process (apache2) whose command line contains an INTO OUTFILE-style SQL pattern. In the wp2shell exploit chain, SQL injection reaching author__not_in can be abused to write a webshell via SQL INTO OUTFILE directly into wp-content/cache instead of the plugin-install path, bypassing plugin-directory-focused detections. Requiring database-process or INTO OUTFILE attribution reduces false positives from legitimate caching plugins that generate PHP cache files under this same directory.
This rule identifies devices running specific outdated and vulnerable versions of WordPress (6.9.0 through 7.0.1) using data from the DeviceTvmSoftwareInventory table. Identifying these versions is critical for vulnerability management and patching, as these versions may be susceptible to known security exploits.
Detects crontab modifications referencing hw_probe.pyc, the cron-based persistence mechanism used by the mrmustard stealer.
Detects AWS credentials or config file reads by scripting engines (Python/Node/Ruby/etc.) excluding known AWS tooling, matching the mrmustard stealer's credential-theft behavior.
Detects installation or require-time execution of known-malicious SleeperGem RubyGems package versions (git_credential_manager 2.8.0-2.8.3, Dendreo 1.1.3-1.1.4, fastlane-plugin-run_tests_firebase_testlab 0.3.2) via gem install/bin/install command lines, and matches the same version strings when found in Gemfile.lock dependency manifests.
Detects installation or require-time execution of known-malicious SleeperGem RubyGems package versions (git_credential_manager 2.8.0-2.8.3, Dendreo 1.1.3-1.1.4, fastlane-plugin-run_tests_firebase_testlab 0.3.2) via gem install/bin/install command lines, and matches the same version strings when found in Gemfile.lock dependency manifests.
Detects processes attempting to enumerate common CI/CD environment variables, a technique observed in the SleeperGem supply chain attack used for sandbox evasion and environment awareness to determine if the malware is running in a CI/CD build environment.
Detects the wp2shell unauthenticated SQL injection chain (CVE-2026-63030 / CVE-2026-60137) abusing the REST API batch-route confusion via author_exclude/author__not_in parameters against wp-json/wp/v2/posts or wp-json/batch/v1, where the extraction result reflects the WordPress 6.9 $wp$2y$ bcrypt-over-HMAC-SHA384 hash marker in the request query or response body. Requires both the specific unauthenticated REST SQLi vector AND the hash-format marker to fire, excluding legitimate authenticated admin export/reporting tools that reference wp_users through normal means.
Detects attempts to perform error-based SQL injection against WordPress instances associated with the wp2shell exploit chain. The rule monitors for the use of MySQL functions EXTRACTVALUE or UPDATEXML within query parameters that are typically targeted by the exploit (author_exclude, author__not_in) or when interacting with the batch REST endpoint.
Detects the wp2shell post-exploitation cleanup pattern where a shell spawned by a web server process determines its current working directory, matches it against a wp-content/plugins path using the specific `case "$d" in */wp-content/plugins/*) cd / && rm -rf "$d";; esac` one-liner shape, and recursively deletes that directory to remove the deployed web shell plugin. This is tightened to require the exact case-statement/one-liner construction executed by a shell that is a child of a web server process, rather than any generic recursive delete under wp-content/plugins, which would also fire on legitimate WordPress plugin uninstall hooks that remove their own plugin directory. Absence of the plugin directory afterward should not be treated as evidence the host is clean.
Detects creation of PHP web shell files or plugin directories under WordPress wp-content/plugins using the wp2shell_<hex> naming convention, associated with the wp2shell WordPress Core RCE exploitation chain.
Detects a rapid sequence of blind boolean SQL injection probes against the author_exclude parameter using ASCII/SUBSTRING syntax and the X-WP-Total header oracle (CVE-2026-60137).
Detects instances where common web server processes (such as php-fpm, apache, nginx, or w3wp) spawn a command interpreter (sh, bash, or cmd.exe). This pattern is highly indicative of potential web shell activity, where an adversary executes commands on the underlying host after exploiting a web application.
Detects host reconnaissance commands (e.g., pip freeze, id, hostname -I) spawned by processes whose command line references the malicious 'mrmustard' Python package. This links discovery activity directly to the context of the supply chain compromise.
Detects attempts to exploit the WordPress wp2shell vulnerability (CVE-2026-63030/CVE-2026-60137) by correlating the identification of a vulnerable WordPress version (6.9.0-6.9.4 or 7.0.0-7.0.1) via response banners with anomalous Batch REST API requests utilizing the 'author__not_in' parameter.
Detects creation of PHP web shell files or plugin directories under WordPress wp-content/plugins using the wp2shell_<hex> naming convention, associated with the wp2shell WordPress Core RCE exploitation chain.
Detects a POST to the WordPress REST API batch endpoint whose request body embeds a nested /wp/v2/users call granting the administrator role, consistent with the wp2shell exploit chain where a forged customize_changeset/parse_request replay temporarily assumes an existing admin's identity to pass current_user_can('create_users') and create a new administrator account without any preceding authenticated login. To reduce false positives from legitimate onboarding of administrator accounts, this rule now requires either the absence of an authenticated WordPress session cookie on the request, or a newly created username matching the randomized/generated wp2shell naming pattern (wp2_*, w2s_*).
Detects discovery and SUID/SGID enumeration commands (whoami, hostname, id, uname, cat /etc/passwd, find -perm) executed by a shell spawned from a WordPress plugins directory by a web server process.
This rule detects potentially unauthorized content injection within Redis or Memcached application logs. It monitors for specific keywords indicating WordPress post data ('WP_Post') being processed by these caching services, which is often an indicator of object injection or application-level exploitation attempts aimed at manipulating application data.
Detects ChonkyChicken's monitor_list enumeration chained with a screen_start command in the same C2 session.
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