Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Detects instances where a non-administrative user grants OAuth application permissions for high-risk Microsoft Graph delegated scopes. This activity is a common indicator of 'consent phishing' campaigns, where an attacker tricks a user into authorizing a malicious application, granting persistent access to the user's data and resources via API tokens, even after password resets.
Detects unauthorized modifications to federation trust configurations, such as IssuerUri, federationMetadataUrl, or signing certificate thumbprints, on a federated domain. Adversaries may manipulate these settings to establish credential-independent persistence or to forge SAML tokens (Golden SAML) by repointing the federation metadata to attacker-controlled infrastructure.
Detects OAuth application consent events where an application is granted a combination of 'offline_access' (allowing refresh token issuance) and email-read permissions. This pattern is commonly used by adversaries to establish persistent, long-term access to user mailboxes for data exfiltration or Business Email Compromise (BEC) activities, surviving password changes until the consent is explicitly revoked.
Detects instances where an administrator has granted tenant-wide consent to an OAuth application requesting highly privileged Microsoft Graph permissions. This activity is a significant indicator of potential persistence or privilege escalation, as it allows the application to perform sensitive operations across the organization without requiring individual user interaction.
Detects modifications to the Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) token-signing certificate on a federated domain. This activity is a critical precursor to Golden SAML attacks, where an attacker replaces the legitimate signing certificate with one they control to forge SAML assertions and bypass authentication mechanisms. The rule excludes modifications initiated by applications identified as federation services.
Detects instances where an Entra ID (Azure AD) application is registered and subsequently granted consent by the same user within 30 minutes, specifically when the activity occurs outside of typical business hours (7 AM - 7 PM) or from disparate IP addresses. This behavior pattern is indicative of potential malicious OAuth application registration and subsequent token-granting by an attacker to maintain persistent access to an environment.
This rule detects administrative changes to Conditional Access (CA) policies in Entra ID (Azure AD), specifically monitoring for the disabling of policies, transitioning them to report-only mode, or the removal of critical security grant controls such as MFA or Compliant Device requirements. It also alerts on the outright deletion of any CA policy, which could indicate an adversary attempting to bypass security controls or maintain persistent access.
Detects instances where a user grants OAuth consent or assigns roles to an application that lacks a verified publisher and requests broad permissions across multiple sensitive categories (e.g., Mail, Files, and Directory). This behavior is characteristic of consent-phishing campaigns designed to harvest data from cloud environments.
This rule detects when a new password credential (client secret) is added to an existing Azure AD Service Principal or application. This activity is a common method for adversaries to establish persistence in a cloud environment that survives password resets or MFA enforcement on the original administrative account.
Detects instances where an administrative user grants 'AllPrincipals' OAuth consent to a multi-tenant application that is unverified or lacks a trusted publisher. This behavior is indicative of an attacker tricking a global admin into granting broad permissions (e.g., Mail.Read, Files.ReadWrite.All) to a malicious application, bypassing per-user consent restrictions.
Detects the addition of a new client secret or certificate to an existing Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) application or service principal. This behavior is often used by adversaries to establish persistence following the compromise of an existing identity with administrative permissions, allowing continued access even if the original compromised credentials are revoked.
Detects changes to federation settings on an Entra ID domain, including modifications to IssuerUri, ActiveLogOnUri, MetadataExchangeUri, or SigningCertificate, as well as transitions between Managed and Federated authentication types. Such changes can facilitate 'Golden SAML' attacks by allowing an adversary to forge authentication tokens for the tenant.
Detects the addition of a new federated domain or a modification to an existing domain's authentication settings to Federated, where the domain was not previously verified within a standard verification window. This technique is often used by adversaries to establish persistence and perform self-issued token forgery (e.g., SAML/JWT) by trusting an attacker-controlled identity provider.
Detects changes to federation settings on an Entra ID domain, including modifications to IssuerUri, ActiveLogOnUri, MetadataExchangeUri, or SigningCertificate, as well as transitions between Managed and Federated authentication types. Such changes can facilitate 'Golden SAML' attacks by allowing an adversary to forge authentication tokens for the tenant.
Detects the addition of a new federated domain or a modification to an existing domain's authentication settings to Federated, where the domain was not previously verified within a standard verification window. This technique is often used by adversaries to establish persistence and perform self-issued token forgery (e.g., SAML/JWT) by trusting an attacker-controlled identity provider.
Detects changes to federation settings on an Entra ID domain, including modifications to IssuerUri, ActiveLogOnUri, MetadataExchangeUri, or SigningCertificate, as well as transitions between Managed and Federated authentication types. Such changes can facilitate 'Golden SAML' attacks by allowing an adversary to forge authentication tokens for the tenant.
Detects changes to federation settings on an Entra ID domain, including modifications to IssuerUri, ActiveLogOnUri, MetadataExchangeUri, or SigningCertificate, as well as transitions between Managed and Federated authentication types. Such changes can facilitate 'Golden SAML' attacks by allowing an adversary to forge authentication tokens for the tenant.
Detects a potential Business Email Compromise (BEC) persistence chain where a user grants an OAuth application mail-read or mail-write permissions, followed by the creation of a malicious inbox rule designed to forward, move, or delete sensitive email threads. This combination enables persistent exfiltration and stealth, bypassing password resets as the OAuth token remains active.
Detects the configuration of cross-tenant access trust policies or cross-tenant synchronization settings within an Azure tenant, specifically where inbound trust for MFA or device compliance/hybrid-join claims is explicitly enabled. This activity may indicate an adversary attempting to establish persistence or facilitate lateral movement by leveraging trusted relationships between partner organizations.
This rule detects modifications to domain federation settings in Azure Active Directory (Microsoft Entra ID), specifically when a domain is set to federated or when critical federation URLs (IssuerUri, ActiveLogOnUri, MetadataExchangeUri) are changed. Such modifications can indicate an attempt to establish malicious domain federation, allowing an adversary to authenticate as any user within the tenant.
This rule detects modifications to domain federation settings in Azure Active Directory (Microsoft Entra ID), specifically when a domain is set to federated or when critical federation URLs (IssuerUri, ActiveLogOnUri, MetadataExchangeUri) are changed. Such modifications can indicate an attempt to establish malicious domain federation, allowing an adversary to authenticate as any user within the tenant.
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