Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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This rule detects potential credential exposure by identifying HTTP requests to IIS servers (W3CIISLog) that contain keywords like 'password' or 'token' in the URI query string, with a successful status code (200). This could indicate sensitive information being passed insecurely.
This rule detects potential file inclusion attempts by monitoring IIS web server logs for URI queries containing keywords like 'file=', 'path=', or 'input='. It then aggregates these attempts by client IP address over one-hour intervals and alerts if 10 or more such attempts are observed from a single IP within that timeframe, indicating a possible attack.
This rule detects potential brute force or enumeration attempts against an IIS web server by identifying a high volume of access denied (HTTP 401 or 403) responses from a single IP address within a one-hour window. A count of 20 or more such responses from the same IP is considered suspicious.
This rule detects potential XML External Entity (XXE) injection attempts by looking for specific XML-related keywords ('<?xml' or 'DOCTYPE') within the URI query string of IIS web server logs. It triggers an alert if three or more such attempts are observed from the same IP address within a one-hour window, indicating a possible automated scanning or attack.
Detects multiple attempts at command injection through IIS web server URI queries. The rule looks for common command execution functions like 'eval(', 'system(', or 'exec(' within the 'csUriQuery' field of W3C IIS logs. A threshold of 3 or more attempts from the same IP within an hour triggers the alert.
This rule detects potential open redirect attempts by monitoring W3C IIS logs for URI queries containing keywords like 'callback', 'redirect', or 'url='. It then aggregates these attempts by client IP address and time, triggering an alert if five or more such attempts are observed within an hour from a single IP. This pattern can indicate an attacker attempting to exploit an open redirect vulnerability to phish users or bypass security controls.
Detects the upload of an ASPX web shell originating from a specific IP address (124.156.129.151) associated with the OP-512 threat group. The detection specifically looks for POST requests to .aspx endpoints with a user agent containing 'python-requests/2.33.0' in IIS logs.
This rule detects attempts to drop a systemd timer unit file via a web shell. It specifically looks for HTTP POST requests (flow:to_server) containing both '.timer' and '[Timer]' in the client body, indicating the creation or modification of a systemd timer unit.
Detects suspicious payload execution or unexpected child processes spawning directly from the IIS worker process (w3wp.exe), which is a common indicator of web shell activity or exploit payload execution on vulnerable IIS instances.
ASP.NET ViewState Verification Failure
Cortex XDR
This rule detects ASP.NET ViewState verification failures, specifically looking for Event ID 1316 and event message containing 'Event code: 4009'. This can indicate an attempt to tamper with the ViewState, potentially leading to deserialization vulnerabilities or other web application attacks.
Monitors the IIS worker process (w3wp.exe) for the execution of suspicious child processes such as cmd.exe, powershell.exe, and whoami.exe. This behavior is commonly associated with post-exploitation reconnaissance and execution via web shells, including those deployed during KnowledgeDeliver ViewState deserialization attacks.
Detects the initial access attempt for the Oracle E-Business Suite vulnerability CVE-2025-61882. This involves a crafted POST request to the UiServlet component containing a malicious XML payload.
Detects multiple attempts at command injection through IIS web server URI queries. The rule looks for common command execution functions like 'eval(', 'system(', or 'exec(' within the 'csUriQuery' field of W3C IIS logs. A threshold of 3 or more attempts from the same IP within an hour triggers the alert.
This rule detects potential open redirect attempts by monitoring W3C IIS logs for URI queries containing keywords like 'callback', 'redirect', or 'url='. It then aggregates these attempts by client IP address and time, triggering an alert if five or more such attempts are observed within an hour from a single IP. This pattern can indicate an attacker attempting to exploit an open redirect vulnerability to phish users or bypass security controls.
This rule detects an unusually high number of web search queries (identified by 'search' or 'query' in the URI) originating from a single IP address within a one-hour window. A threshold of 100 or more queries triggers the alert. This behavior could indicate automated activity such as web scraping, reconnaissance, or a denial-of-service attempt against the search functionality.
Detects web requests containing common SQL injection payloads or specific PoC metacharacters embedded within JSON:API filter array keys targeting Drupal CVE-2026-9082. The rule specifically looks for requests to Drupal's JSON:API that include 'filter[' and '[condition][value][' in the URI query, combined with SQL injection indicators such as '--', 'UNION', 'SELECT', '$$', '.$', or 'RAPTORMARKER42'.
This rule detects network connections originating from clients using a specific User-Agent string associated with the SessionGate malware. The User-Agent string 'NSIS_InetLoad' combined with 'Mozilla' is indicative of SessionGate C2 check-ins, leveraging the NSIS (Nullsoft Scriptable Install System) InetLoad plugin. The rule searches across common proxy and web logs for this pattern.
This rule detects network connections where the User-Agent or RequestClientApplication header contains "NSIS_InetLoad". This string is often associated with Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS) installers, which can be used by legitimate software but also by malware to download additional components or communicate with command and control servers. The rule specifically looks for at least 3 such connections from the same source to the same destination within the aggregated timeframe, while excluding connections to Microsoft domains to reduce false positives.
Detects instances where the 'killall' command is used to forcefully terminate Google Chrome processes. This activity can be indicative of malware attempting to disrupt browser activity, potentially to prevent detection, interfere with user sessions, or facilitate other malicious actions. Specifically, this behavior has been associated with the FlutterShell backdoor.
This rule looks for URL patterns matching common SQLi keywords used to break out of the array key for CVE-2026-9082.
Detects HTTP POST requests to the OWA directory containing rule or forwarding parameters, which may indicate an attacker attempting to establish persistence via inbox rule manipulation after hijacking a session. Associated with CVE-2026-42897 post-exploitation activity.
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