Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Detects the execution of "csc.exe" by the "w3wp.exe" process, specifically looking for patterns indicative of the MOVEit Transfer CVE-2023-34362 exploitation. This activity is associated with dynamic compilation of malicious DLL files within the .NET framework temporary ASP.NET files directory.
Detects changes to the registry value "PythonFunctionWarnings" that would prevent any warnings or alerts from showing when Python functions are about to be executed in Microsoft Excel. Threat actors could leverage this to run malicious Python code within Excel without user notification.
This rule detects attempts to exploit the ProxyLogon vulnerability (CVE-2021-26858) against Microsoft Exchange Server. Specifically, it looks for POST requests to '/ecp/DDI/DDIService.svc/SetObject' with query parameters indicating a 'schema=Reset' and 'VirtualDirectory' operation, combined with a username ending in '$', which is characteristic of the Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) phase of the attack used to manipulate virtual directories.
Detects exploitation attempts targeting the VMware vCenter Server using the file upload vulnerability CVE-2021-22005. The rule specifically looks for POST requests to the '/analytics/telemetry/ph/api/hyper/send?' URI, which is indicative of an attempt to leverage this vulnerability for file upload.
This rule detects exploitation attempts against the Log4j RCE vulnerability, also known as Log4Shell (CVE-2021-44228). It looks for various JNDI (Java Naming and Directory Interface) lookup patterns, including LDAP, RMI, LDAPS, DNS, NIS, NDS, CORBA, and IIOP, as well as obfuscated forms of these patterns, which are commonly used to trigger the vulnerability. The rule specifically filters out known vulnerability scanning traffic from Nessus to reduce false positives.
This rule detects potential SQL injection attempts by looking for common SQL injection strings and keywords within the URI of GET requests in web server access logs. It specifically targets patterns often used to extract database information, bypass authentication, or execute arbitrary SQL commands.
This rule detects attempts to execute common Windows operating system commands via HTTP GET requests, which is a common characteristic of web shell activity. The rule specifically looks for URL-encoded versions of commands like 'whoami', 'net user', 'cmd /c', 'powershell', 'tasklist', 'wmic', 'ssh', 'python', 'ipconfig', 'wget', 'curl', 'certutil', 'copy \\', 'dsquery', and 'nltest'. These commands are often used by attackers to gain information about the compromised system, escalate privileges, or establish further persistence after deploying a web shell.
Detects exploitation attempts against the Log4j RCE vulnerability (CVE-2021-44228), commonly known as Log4Shell. The rule specifically looks for various JNDI injection patterns within web server log fields such as User-Agent, URI query, and Referer headers, which are common vectors for this vulnerability.
Detects attempts to exploit Java-based web applications by identifying common payload strings often used in vulnerabilities like those affecting Confluence (CVE-2022-26134, CVE-2021-26084) and other Java deserialization or expression language injection flaws. The rule looks for specific patterns in web access logs that indicate the presence of Java code execution attempts, such as references to Java classes, runtime execution commands, and encoded characters often used in exploit payloads.
This rule detects HTTP requests containing user-agent strings commonly associated with known scanning and reconnaissance tools such as Wfuzz, WPScan, and Recon-ng. These tools are often used by attackers to gather information about web applications and infrastructure before launching an attack.
Detects exploitation attempts against Citrix Netscaler, Application Delivery Controller (ADS), and Citrix Gateway by identifying specific URI query patterns associated with CVE-2020-8193 and CVE-2020-8195.
Detects a potential exploitation attempt of CVE-2023-25157, a SQL injection vulnerability in GeoServer. The rule looks for specific GET requests to '/geoserver/ows' containing 'CQL_FILTER=' along with known vulnerable functions or SQL injection keywords in the query string.
Detects exploitation attempts of the OWASSRF variant targeting Exchange servers. This exploit leverages the OWA endpoint to access the PowerShell backend endpoint, often associated with CVE-2022-41080 and CVE-2022-41082.
Detects suspicious file types (such as web shells, scripts, or executables) being dropped by the IIS worker process (w3wp.exe) associated with Microsoft Exchange. This behavior is indicative of successful exploitation of Exchange vulnerabilities, often leading to the deployment of web shells for persistent access.
Detects Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) attempts made via GET requests. The rule looks for common SSTI payload strings within the request, specifically excluding requests that result in a 404 Not Found status code to reduce false positives.
This rule detects attempts to inject Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) payloads via GET requests in web access logs. It specifically looks for common XSS strings and encoded variations within the request URL, such as '<script>', '<iframe>', '<svg>', 'document.cookie', 'document.domain', 'onerror=', 'onresize=', 'onload=', 'onmouseover=', '${alert', 'javascript:alert', and their URL-encoded forms. The rule filters out requests that result in a 404 HTTP status code to reduce false positives.
Detects access attempts to the SUPERNOVA webshell, specifically looking for requests to 'logoimagehandler.ashx' with 'clazz' in the query string, or requests to 'logoimagehandler.ashx' resulting in a 500 HTTP status code. This activity is indicative of an adversary interacting with a deployed webshell.
This rule detects potential ReGeorg webshell activity by looking for specific query parameters in web server logs. It focuses on requests that contain 'cmd=read', 'connect&target', 'cmd=connect', 'cmd=disconnect', or 'cmd=forward' in the URI query string, combined with a null referrer and null user agent, and using the POST method. This combination of indicators is highly suspicious for webshell communication.
Detects the Internet Information Services (IIS) command-line tool, AppCmd, being used to list passwords or configuration details that may contain sensitive information. This activity indicates an attempt to dump credentials from IIS.
Detects exploitation attempts targeting Pulse Secure VPN appliances via CVE-2019-11510. Specifically, it looks for requests to a URI path containing '/dana/html5acc/guacamole/', which is indicative of an attacker attempting to access the Guacamole component of the Pulse Secure appliance.
Detects exploitation attempts targeting the F5 BIG-IP vulnerability CVE-2020-5902. The rule looks for specific URI query patterns indicative of directory traversal within the '/tmui/' or '/hsqldb' paths, which are known to be vulnerable.
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