Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Detects emails from free-mail domains (@mail.com or @outlook.com) that contain a specific malicious infrastructure indicator in the InternetMessageId or originate from a known suspicious IP address associated with TA419-style spoofing campaigns. This indicates the email was relayed through unauthorized infrastructure rather than the expected legitimate mail providers.
Detects emails from free-mail domains (@mail.com or @outlook.com) that contain a specific malicious infrastructure indicator in the InternetMessageId or originate from a known suspicious IP address associated with TA419-style spoofing campaigns. This indicates the email was relayed through unauthorized infrastructure rather than the expected legitimate mail providers.
Detects a multi-stage social engineering chain attributed to TA419. The activity begins with a benign trust-building email from specific domains or addresses, followed by a subsequent email to the same recipient containing a link to a known URL shortener or redirector, indicating a potential AitM phishing sequence.
This rule detects potentially malicious reuse of an existing Entra ID (Azure AD) refresh or session token (via UniqueTokenIdentifier) across multiple, distinct device IDs, IP addresses, or user-agent strings within a short period (default 4 hours). It specifically flags instances where the authentication was completed via a non-interactive token claim, suggesting the adversary is bypassing MFA by hijacking an active session.
Detects modifications to Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) authentication methods policy where a new external authentication method is configured using a non-approved discovery URL. This could indicate an adversary attempting to configure a malicious identity provider to facilitate authentication bypass or unauthorized access.
Detects instances where an identity associated with AI or automated agents (service accounts, service principals, bots, or assistants) is assigned to highly privileged administrative roles or security groups in the directory. This behavior potentially indicates an attempt to escalate privileges using a compromised or improperly configured agent identity.
This rule detects potential password spraying activity by monitoring for a single source IP address that targets multiple distinct user accounts with failed authentication attempts. It specifically identifies 'low-and-slow' patterns that may attempt to evade standard lockout thresholds, and flags cases where legacy authentication protocols are utilized, a technique commonly employed to bypass Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA).
Hunting query, not intended as a scheduled alert.
Tested in a live Sentinel tenant with a test file. Copilot Cowork and Claude Code folder conventions not validated with live events; the Tool column is a label only and does not filter results. Matches files named SKILL.md in OneDrive and SharePoint only; local-only files and marketplace plugin skills are not visible.
Tested in a live Sentinel tenant with a test file. Copilot Cowork and Claude Code folder conventions not validated with live events; the Tool column is a label only and does not filter results. Matches files named SKILL.md in OneDrive and SharePoint only; local-only files and marketplace plugin skills are not visible.
The following analytic identifies the assignment of sensitive and privileged Azure Active Directory roles to an Azure AD user. Adversaries and red teams alike may assign these roles to a compromised account to establish Persistence in an Azure AD environment. This detection leverages the O365 Universal Audit Log data source.
This rule performs an indicator of compromise (IOC) sweep for activities associated with the TOPHIT / VHX Harvester / @prime0 NPM typosquatting campaign. It detects known malicious C2 network connections (IPs and URLs), file artifacts (hashes) on endpoints, and suspicious email activity involving specific operator email addresses.
Detects a sequence of authentication activity indicative of a credential stuffing attack. The rule identifies a burst of failed password-only authentication attempts followed by a successful authentication for the same account. It requires that the IP address used for the successful login overlaps with the set of IPs that initiated the failed attempts, effectively filtering out typical user noise and highlighting potentially malicious activity where an attacker has identified a valid credential.
Detects an anomalous volume of file downloads from SharePoint or OneDrive by a user on an unmanaged, non-compliant device, shortly following a suspicious or risky sign-in event. The rule establishes a baseline for individual user behavior over 30 days and alerts when the current hourly download activity significantly exceeds that baseline.
This rule detects potentially compromised accounts by correlating suspicious authentication activity (such as risky sign-ins, impossible travel, or malicious OAuth/Mail-rule configurations) with a subsequent spike in SharePoint or OneDrive file access, downloads, or external link sharing within a one-hour window. This behavior is indicative of an adversary performing cloud-based data exfiltration after gaining unauthorized access to an account.
Detects phishing messages that deliberately mix writing systems/scripts or use homoglyphs in the Subject line as ONE corroborating signal within a broader, multi-signal phishing pattern. This is the only translation that implements true sender-novelty checking via baseline lookups (a sending domain must be new to both the specific recipient and the organization as a whole to add risk). A weighted score (script-mixing=2, homoglyph=3, phishing vocabulary=2, sender-novelty=1, threshold=6) requires multiple corroborating signals before firing. Note: unlike the SPL/S1QL/CQL/CortexQL translations, this version does not strip brand/product tokens before the script check.
Detects a sequence of activity where a user receives a high volume of inbound emails (potential vishing or social engineering lures) within a short window, followed by the user executing Windows Remote Assistance or Quick Assist tools within the next 6 hours, which is highly indicative of remote access social engineering pre-cursors.
Detects emails that appear to have been injected or sent using the 'swaks' SMTP testing tool rather than a standard Mail User Agent (MUA). The rule identifies this activity by looking for the 'swaks' signature in the 'X-Mailer' header or by matching a specific 'Message-Id' pattern typical of swaks.
This rule detects a suspicious sequence of events where a user performs an unusual device-code authentication (potentially indicative of device code phishing) followed shortly by an OAuth application consent or permission grant event. It flags potential compromise if the sign-in is new for the user or occurs in a short timeframe, with optional indicators associated with the 'maillive.sbs' phishing infrastructure.
Detects anomalous device-authorization-grant (RFC 8628) activity indicative of device-code phishing attacks (e.g., Tycoon2FA). The rule identifies user accounts exhibiting a rapid succession of 'authorization_pending' (70016) status polling attempts followed by a successful token issuance (0), constrained to a short time window and excluding known first-party Microsoft CLI/dev-tool applications.
This rule detects a password-spraying attack pattern directed at privileged or manager-titled accounts. It monitors for multiple failed sign-in attempts from a single source IP address against a large volume of distinct user accounts identified as managers or senior staff. The detection logic filters for low-frequency attempts per account, which is indicative of a distributed spray attack designed to evade account lockout thresholds while focusing on high-value targets.
Detects emails from free-mail domains (@mail.com or @outlook.com) that contain a specific malicious infrastructure indicator in the InternetMessageId or originate from a known suspicious IP address associated with TA419-style spoofing campaigns. This indicates the email was relayed through unauthorized infrastructure rather than the expected legitimate mail providers.
This rule detects anomalous activity associated with the Antino backdoor, which uses Microsoft OneDrive as a dead-drop command-and-control (C2) channel. It identifies specific file paths related to heartbeat check-ins, operator tool drops, and exfiltration retrieval, summarizing events by user and IP to highlight potential malicious persistent communication and data transfer patterns.
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