Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
247 detections
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This analytic detects suspicious data transfer activities involving the use of the `split` syscall with the `-b` option, which specifies the size of each output file. This technique can be used by attackers to evade detection by breaking large files into smaller parts, bypassing size-based security controls, and facilitating covert exfiltration of sensitive data. By monitoring for unusual or unauthorized use of the `split` syscall with a specified block size, this analytic helps identify potential data exfiltration attempts.
This analytic identifies the bulk creation of ransomware notes (e.g., .txt, .html, .hta files) on an infected machine. It leverages Sysmon EventCode 11 to detect multiple instances of these file types being created within a short time frame (10 seconds). A detection is triggered if 15 or more unique readme paths are observed. This activity is a strong indicator of an active ransomware attack, where the attacker is notifying the victim of the encryption. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to widespread data encryption, rendering critical files inaccessible and potentially causing significant operational disruption.
The following analytic detects suspicious attempts to find credentials stored in password stores, indicating a potential attacker's effort to access sensitive login information. Password stores are critical repositories that contain valuable credentials, and unauthorized access to them can lead to significant security breaches. By monitoring for unusual or unauthorized activities related to password store access, this analytic helps identify potential credential theft attempts, allowing security teams to respond promptly and prevent unauthorized access to critical systems and data.
The following analytic detects the deletion of SSH keys or configuration files on a Linux machine. It leverages filesystem event logs to identify when files within "/etc/ssh/*" or "~/.ssh/*" are deleted. This activity is significant because attackers may delete or modify SSH keys to evade security measures or as part of a destructive payload, similar to the AcidRain malware. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to impaired security features, hindered forensic investigations, or further unauthorized access, necessitating immediate investigation to identify the responsible process and user.
The following analytic detects the modification of SSH Authorized Keys on Linux systems. It leverages process execution data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, specifically monitoring commands like "bash" and "cat" interacting with "authorized_keys" files. This activity is significant as adversaries often modify SSH Authorized Keys to establish persistent access to compromised endpoints. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow attackers to maintain unauthorized access, bypassing traditional authentication mechanisms and potentially leading to further exploitation or data exfiltration.
The following analytic detects the creation of files in the Windows %startup% folder, a common persistence technique. It leverages the Endpoint.Filesystem data model to identify file creation events in this specific directory. This activity is significant because adversaries often use the startup folder to ensure their malicious code executes automatically upon system boot or user logon. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to maintain persistence on the host, potentially leading to further system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive information.
The analytic detects instances where Java or Tomcat processes spawn a Linux shell. This activity may indicate exploitation attempts, such as those related to CVE-2021-44228 (Log4Shell). This detection leverages Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) telemetry, focusing on process names and parent-child process relationships. This activity is significant as it can signify a compromised Java application, potentially leading to unauthorized shell access. If confirmed malicious, attackers could execute arbitrary commands, escalate privileges, or maintain persistent access, posing a severe threat to the environment.
The following analytic identifies the execution of RAR utilities to archive files on a system. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names, GUIDs, and command-line arguments. This activity is significant as threat actors, including red-teamers and malware like DarkGate, use RAR archiving to compress and exfiltrate collected data from compromised hosts. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to the unauthorized transfer of sensitive information to command and control servers, posing a severe risk to data confidentiality and integrity.
The following analytic identifies instances where users may have mistakenly entered their passwords in the username field during authentication attempts. It detects this by analyzing failed authentication events with usernames longer than 7 characters and high Shannon entropy, followed by a successful authentication from the same source to the same destination. This activity is significant as it can indicate potential security risks, such as password exposure. If confirmed malicious, attackers could exploit this to gain unauthorized access, leading to potential data breaches or further compromise of the system.
This rule detects potential Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA) activity by analyzing network connection logs. It identifies suspicious domains based on their structure (length, character set) and then filters them using a trigram analysis. Domains with non-repeating trigrams and rare trigrams (not found in a baseline of Alexa Top 1M domains) are flagged as DGA candidates. The rule then joins these candidates back to the original network logs to identify actual connections to these suspicious domains.
Adversaries may intentionally suppress or reduce the volume of core Cisco ASA syslog messages to evade detection or cover their tracks. This hunting search is recommended to proactively identify suspicious downward shifts or absences in key syslog message IDs, which may indicate tampering or malicious activity. Visualizing this data in Splunk dashboards enables security teams to quickly spot anomalies and investigate potential compromise. The rule specifically looks for drops in message IDs 302013 (Built inbound TCP connection), 302014 (Teardown TCP connection), 609002 (Teardown local-host management), and 710005 (TCP request discarded).
This analytic detects intrusion events from known threat activity using Cisco Secure Firewall Intrusion Events. It leverages Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense IntrusionEvent logs to identify cases where one or multiple Snort signatures associated with a known threat or threat actor activity have been triggered within a one-hour time window. The detection uses a lookup table (cisco_snort_ids_to_threat_mapping) to map Snort signature IDs to known threat actors and their techniques. When multiple signatures associated with the same threat actor are triggered within the time window, and the count of unique signatures matches or exceeds the expected number of signatures for that threat technique, an alert is generated. This helps identify potential coordinated threat activity in your network environment by correlating related intrusion events that occur in close temporal proximity. Currently, this detection will alert on the following threat actors or malware families as defined in the cisco_snort_ids_to_threat_mapping lookup: ArcaneDoor, Static Tundra, AgentTesla, Amadey, AsyncRAT, Chafer, DCRAT, Lumma Stealer, Nobelium, Quasar, Remcos, Snake, Xworm. To add or update threat actors, update the cisco_snort_ids_to_threat_mapping.csv lookup file with new or modified threat names and associated Snort signature IDs.
This analytic detects unexpected outbound network connections initiated by known webserver processes such as `httpd.exe`, `nginx.exe`, or `tomcat.exe` to common file sharing or public content hosting services like GitHub, Discord CDN, Transfer.sh, or Pastebin. Webservers are rarely expected to perform outbound downloads, especially to dynamic or anonymous file hosting domains. This behavior is often associated with server compromise, where an attacker uses a reverse shell, webshell, or injected task to fetch malware or tools post-exploitation. The detection leverages Cisco Network Visibility Module flow data, enriched with process context, to identify this highly suspicious behavior.
This detection identifies a single MAC address rapidly appearing on multiple switch ports within a short time frame. This behavior, known as MAC flapping, is a strong indicator of a network loop, which can cause broadcast storms and degrade or disable network services.
The analytic detects outbound network connections from an endpoint process to suspicious or non-standard ports. It uses Cisco Network Visibility Module flow data to identify processes communicating over ports like 4444, 2222, or 51820, which are commonly associated with tools such as Metasploit, SliverC2, other penetration testing tools, red team activities, or malware. These connections warrant further investigation, especially when initiated by unexpected or non-network-native binaries.
This rule detects the potentially malicious installation of VMware Installation Bundles (VIBs) on an ESXi host using the `--force` flag. The `--force` option bypasses critical signature and compatibility checks, which is uncommon in normal administrative operations. This behavior is often observed in post-compromise scenarios where adversaries install backdoored or unauthorized kernel modules, drivers, or monitoring tools to establish persistence or gain deeper control of the hypervisor.
This analytic detects the configuration of TFTP services on Cisco IOS devices that could be used to exfiltrate sensitive configuration files. Threat actors like Static Tundra have been observed configuring TFTP servers to make device configuration files accessible for exfiltration after gaining initial access. The detection specifically looks for commands that expose critical configuration files such as startup-config, running-config, and other sensitive system information through TFTP. This activity is particularly concerning as it may represent an attempt to steal credentials, network topology information, and other sensitive data stored in device configurations.
This analytic detects the creation or modification of network interfaces on Cisco devices, which could indicate an attacker establishing persistence or preparing for lateral movement. After gaining initial access to network devices, threat actors like Static Tundra often create new interfaces (particularly loopback interfaces) to establish covert communication channels or maintain persistence. This detection specifically looks for the configuration of new interfaces, interface state changes, and the assignment of IP addresses to interfaces. These activities are particularly concerning when they involve unusual interface names or descriptions containing suspicious terms.
This analytic detects the creation of privileged user accounts or the elevation of existing accounts to privilege level 15 (the highest administrative privilege level) on Cisco IOS devices. This activity is suspicious as it could indicate an attacker establishing backdoor access or persistence after gaining initial access, potentially through vulnerabilities like CVE-2018-0171. The rule specifically looks for commands related to setting user privilege to 15, modifying user passwords in conjunction with user table modifications, or explicit privilege updates to level 15.
The analytic detects `wmic.exe` loading a remote XSL script via a URL. This detection leverages Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) data, focusing on command-line executions that include HTTP/HTTPS URLs and the /FORMAT switch. This activity is significant as it indicates a potential application control bypass, allowing adversaries to execute JScript or VBScript within an XSL file. If confirmed malicious, this technique can enable attackers to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, or maintain persistence using a trusted Windows tool, posing a severe threat to the environment.
This analytic detects network traffic to TCP port 4786, which is used by the Cisco Smart Install protocol. Smart Install is a plug-and-play configuration and image-management feature that helps customers to deploy Cisco switches. This protocol has been exploited via CVE-2018-0171, a vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service conditions. Recently, Cisco Talos reported that a Russian state-sponsored threat actor called "Static Tundra" has been actively exploiting this vulnerability to compromise unpatched and end-of-life network devices. Monitoring for traffic to this port can help identify potential exploitation attempts or unauthorized Smart Install activity.
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