Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Device Code Phishing Attempt
Cortex XDR
Detects attempts to abuse the device code flow targeting Microsoft Office and Authentication Broker applications from unmanaged, non-compliant devices with unbound tokens. This activity is indicative of a phishing attack where an adversary is trying to steal application access tokens.
This rule detects potential brute force attacks against Microsoft Exchange Outlook Web App (OWA) by monitoring for a high volume of 401 Unauthorized status codes from non-internal IP addresses. It also correlates these authentication events with subsequent post-authentication actions, specifically identifying mailbox logins followed by mailbox searching or export requests, which may indicate account compromise and unauthorized data collection or exfiltration.
This rule detects inbound emails that appear to be Microsoft Teams invitations but contain suspicious keywords in the subject line related to financial transactions (invoice, billing, payment, renewal, charge). This could indicate a phishing attempt where adversaries leverage legitimate-looking Microsoft invitation emails to deliver financially themed lures.
This rule detects when a user clicks on a URL that contains a domain identified as malicious. The rule specifically looks for `UrlClickEvents` where the extracted domain from the URL matches any of the domains listed in the `malicious_domains` array. This can indicate a successful phishing attempt or an accidental click on a known malicious link.
This rule detects a high volume (5 or more within an hour) of emails from the same sender containing compressed attachments (.zip, .rar, .7z) and subjects indicating documents, invoices, or reports. This pattern can be indicative of phishing campaigns attempting to deliver malware or gather information.
This rule detects potential 'reply-all' storm attacks or malicious mass emails sent to large distribution lists within the organization. It identifies emails sent to 50 or more recipients where the subject line contains phrases like 'reply all' or 'all members', originating from an internal company domain. The rule then counts such broadcast emails within one-hour bins to identify unusual activity.
This rule detects potential Business Email Compromise (BEC) attempts by identifying emails where the sender's address contains keywords like 'ceo', 'finance', or 'hr', and the subject contains keywords like 'wire', 'payment', or 'invoice', but the sender's domain does not match the internal company domain. This pattern suggests an attempt to impersonate a high-ranking individual or department to trick recipients into making unauthorized financial transactions.
This rule detects a high volume of successful sign-in attempts to Exchange Online from a single IP address where the UserPrincipalName ends with '@' (indicating an anonymous or malformed UPN) and Conditional Access was not applied. This pattern can be indicative of anonymous SMTP relay abuse, often used for spamming or phishing campaigns.
Detects the creation or modification of Exchange Online inbox rules that either contain specific sensitive keywords (e.g., payroll, bank, direct deposit) or perform actions that hide, delete, or move messages. This behavior is commonly used by attackers to intercept sensitive communications or conceal evidence of their presence in a compromised mailbox.
Correlates phishing email delivery with subsequent communication to attacker-controlled domains.
This rule detects URLs that contain common redirection or link parameters (u=, url=, redirect=, r=, link=, target=, dest=) where the value of the parameter is a long, alphanumeric string that appears to be an encoded domain. This pattern can indicate attempts to obfuscate the true destination of a link, often seen in phishing campaigns or malicious redirection attempts. The rule specifically looks for encoded parameters containing common top-level domains like .com, .net, or .org.
This rule detects suspicious activity within Microsoft Graph API where an account is querying mailbox contents for sensitive payroll and HR-related keywords. This pattern is often observed following an Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) session compromise, where threat actors (such as those associated with the Payroll Pirate campaign) leverage stolen session tokens to exfiltrate sensitive employee information by searching for specific financial and payroll keywords across multiple mailboxes.
Detects Microsoft 365 sign-in activity consistent with the Payroll Pirate campaign. This rule monitors for successful sign-ins originating from known residential proxy ASN providers (IPRoyal, Bright Data, Oxylabs) or instances where a successful sign-in occurs with a suspicious browser fingerprint (Firefox 131.0/142.0) during a Microsoft Graph OAuth2 token request, indicating session-token replay.
Detects anomalous activity where a single user or service principal downloads more than 5 Microsoft Teams meeting recordings within a 1-hour window. This behavior potentially indicates an insider threat or compromised account performing bulk harvesting of sensitive meeting content.
Detects instances where a guest user or an external account (identified by the #EXT# suffix) performs an operation to add a new member to a Microsoft 365 Group. This behavior can be indicative of a guest account being compromised or misused to escalate privileges or gain unauthorized access by modifying group memberships.
This rule detects an unusually high volume of SharePoint sharing invitation creations or sharing setting modifications by a single user within an hour. This could indicate an attacker attempting to exfiltrate data or broadly share sensitive information.
This rule detects activities associated with the NotDoor malware used by APT28 for email-based exfiltration. It specifically monitors for the creation of staging files in temporary directories, the use of Outlook.exe to establish external SMTP connections on common mail ports, and the transmission of emails to known adversary-controlled addresses.
Detects successful ROPC (Resource Owner Password Credential) token acquisitions targeting Microsoft Graph (00000003-0000-0000-c000-000000000000) where Conditional Access was not applied and only single-factor authentication was satisfied. This pattern indicates abuse of hidden CA policy scope exclusions introduced by CVE-2025-0309, enabling token issuance without MFA or device compliance enforcement.
This rule detects successful self-service password reset (SSPR) operations performed by users from IP addresses geolocated to a country that does not match their typical sign-in activity over the past 30 days. This behavior may indicate account takeover where an adversary has compromised credentials and is resetting the password to maintain access or gain further persistence.
Detects MFA push bombing attacks by identifying a high volume of MFA challenge failures (errorCode 500121) associated with a single user account within a short time window. This activity often indicates an attempt to overwhelm or fatigue a user into inadvertently approving an MFA request.
Detects the invitation of an external user to the Azure AD tenant. This activity often results in the creation of a guest account with the '#EXT#' suffix in the User Principal Name (UPN). Monitoring this event is critical for identifying potential unauthorized external access or social engineering attempts aimed at gaining persistence within the environment.
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