Executive Summary
A critical campaign is currently targeting internet-accessible VMware vCenter systems, exploiting recently disclosed vulnerabilities to establish long-term persistence. Broadcom issued emergency updates on July 29, 2026, to address five flaws, most notably CVE-2026-59310 (RCE via Directory Traversal) and CVE-2026-59309 (Authentication Bypass), both carrying a maximum CVSS score of 9.8. Active exploitation was observed just five days after disclosure, with compromises spreading across 47 countries, particularly affecting Germany and the United States.
The threat actor, suspected to be an advanced persistent threat (APT), utilizes the open-source 'reverse_ssh' framework to bypass traditional firewall protections and maintain an outbound command-and-control (C2) channel. Given that these management servers provide centralized control over entire virtual infrastructures, successful compromise allows for massive operational disruption and data theft. Organizations are urged to patch immediately as no workarounds exist for the primary RCE vulnerability.
Key Details
Threat Name
CVE-2026-59310
Affects
vCenter 9.1, vCenter 9.0, vCenter 8.0, VMware vCenter Syslog Server, VMware vCenter Server, VMware Cloud Foundation, VMware vSphere Foundation, VMware Telco Cloud Platform, VMware Telco Cloud Infrastructure, VMware vSphere ESXi, VMware Workstation, VMware Fusion, VMware vCenter 9.1, VMware vCenter 9.0, VMware vCenter 8.0, vCenter, VMware Directory Service, vCenter Syslog server, VMXNET3 virtual network adapter, ESX host, ESX
Adversary
Lazarus Other Adversaries and Aliases: suspected advanced persistent threat (APT) actor
Malware/Tools
reverse_ssh, BrickStorm, Akira, Play, TargetCompany, Qilin
