Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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This rule detects potential token theft or MFA bypass by correlating successful MFA-satisfied interactive sign-ins with subsequent non-interactive sign-ins (token refreshes) occurring within a 60-minute window from different IP addresses for the same user. This pattern is indicative of an attacker stealing a session token (e.g., via session cookie theft or AiTM phishing) and using it to authenticate from a different location.
Detects instances where a user successfully authenticates using Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) from one location, followed by a Single-Factor Authentication (SFA) logon from a different location within a 10-minute window. This behavior is indicative of potential session hijacking or session cookie theft where an attacker reuses an authenticated session or manipulates the authentication flow to bypass MFA requirements.
Detects successful Microsoft 365 user authentications where Conditional Access (CA) policies were bypassed, resulting in single-factor authentication. This pattern is indicative of attackers using compromised edge network appliances—which are often configured as trusted network locations—to proxy authentication requests and circumvent security controls.
Device Code Phishing Attempt
Cortex XDR
Detects attempts to abuse the device code flow targeting Microsoft Office and Authentication Broker applications from unmanaged, non-compliant devices with unbound tokens. This activity is indicative of a phishing attack where an adversary is trying to steal application access tokens.
Detects users who modify their MFA settings (registration/update/delete) and subsequently perform privileged actions (such as adding role members or service principal credentials) within a short timeframe, while simultaneously observed active in communication applications like Teams, Zoom, or Webex. This behavior is indicative of potential account takeover where an adversary modifies authentication methods to gain persistent access, followed by privilege escalation.
Detects successful password spraying attempts against Entra ID using the Resource Owner Password Credentials (ROPC) flow where multi-factor authentication (MFA) is bypassed. This rule specifically looks for multiple failed ROPC sign-in attempts from an IP address followed by a successful ROPC sign-in from the same IP address, where the authentication method reference (amr) claim does not include 'mfa'. This pattern is consistent with potential abuse of Conditional Access policy hidden exclusions, as described in CVE-2025-0309.
Detects stolen session token reuse to bypass MFA by correlating a successful SSO/VPN login from one IP with a subsequent successful login from a different IP using the same user agent context, or a user-agent change between sessions for the same user within a short window. Targets access broker technique where infostealer-harvested session cookies are replayed from different source IPs.
Detects successful ROPC (Resource Owner Password Credential) token acquisitions targeting Microsoft Graph (00000003-0000-0000-c000-000000000000) where Conditional Access was not applied and only single-factor authentication was satisfied. This pattern indicates abuse of hidden CA policy scope exclusions introduced by CVE-2025-0309, enabling token issuance without MFA or device compliance enforcement.
Detects potential exploitation of CVE-2025-0309, where the Intune Company Portal application identifier is used to acquire Microsoft Graph tokens via a password grant mechanism while bypassing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). This technique typically relies on exploiting misconfigured Conditional Access policies that exclude the Intune resource from mandatory MFA enforcement.
Detects MFA factor activation, device enrollment, and password resets originating from residential/commercial proxy infrastructure, specifically targeting behaviors associated with threat groups like BlackFile and Cordial Spider. The rule identifies these activities by filtering Okta SSO raw logs for specific event types related to MFA and device management, and then correlating them with known proxy ASN organizations or Okta's internal proxy flags.
Detects successful authentications to Microsoft Graph using the Microsoft To-Do (22098786-6e16-43cc-a27d-191a01a1e3b5) or Intune Company Portal (9ba1a5c7-f17a-4de9-a1f1-6178c8d51223) client IDs via the ROPC password grant flow without MFA being satisfied. This behaviour is associated with CVE-2025-0309 where hidden CA policy exclusions for low-privileged scopes allow MFA bypass.
Detects network requests to Microsoft Graph API endpoints related to MFA method configuration. This pattern often indicates an adversary attempting to add, modify, or register new MFA authentication methods (such as phone-based methods) for an account to facilitate persistence or bypass security controls.
Detects stolen session token reuse to bypass MFA by correlating a successful SSO/VPN login from one IP with a subsequent successful login from a different IP using the same user agent context, or a user-agent change between sessions for the same user within a short window. Targets access broker technique where infostealer-harvested session cookies are replayed from different source IPs.
Detects successful sign-ins to Microsoft Graph where Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) was expected but not applied or not enabled, and the authentication method used was not MFA or passwordlessMFA. This could indicate an MFA bypass or misconfiguration, allowing access to sensitive resources without the required second factor.
This rule detects network events where the 'AdditionalFields' contain keywords commonly associated with Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) such as 'otp', 'verify', '2fa', or 'mfa', and the 'RemoteIP' is a valid IPv4 address. This could indicate attempts to interact with, or potentially bypass, MFA mechanisms.
This rule detects potential MFA bypass via stolen session cookies by identifying successful single-factor authentications from new or unmanaged/non-compliant devices, especially when originating from a new geographical location for the user or exhibiting medium/high sign-in risk. It correlates impossible travel, new device, and lack of MDM/EDR compliance signals.
Detects attempts to abuse the device code flow targeting Microsoft Office and Authentication Broker applications from unmanaged, non-compliant devices with unbound tokens. This activity is indicative of device code phishing, where an attacker tricks a user into authenticating a malicious application.
Detects non-interactive OAuth2 token refresh attempts targeting Microsoft 365 services where the authentication is satisfied by a pre-existing session without MFA challenge. The rule flags instances where the sign-in originates from an IP address with a different ASN or country than the user's previous interactive session and uses specific browser user-agents identified in known Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) campaigns like the Payroll Pirate.
Detects the use of the RoadTx tool to perform a Resource Owner Password Credential (ROPC) grant against Microsoft Graph while bypassing MFA. This behavior leverages CVE-2025-0309 by abusing hidden Conditional Access exclusions for specific client IDs, resulting in an authentication token issued without an MFA claim.
Detects ROPC (Resource Owner Password Credentials) token requests to Microsoft Graph using specific client IDs associated with Microsoft To-Do or Intune Company Portal. This activity could indicate an attempt to bypass MFA via hidden Conditional Access policy exclusions, as described in CVE-2025-0309.
Detects real-time Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) OTP relay, commonly associated with Adversary-in-the-Middle (AitM) phishing frameworks like Bluekit. The rule flags successful sign-ins where MFA methods (SMS, TOTP, or Authenticator app) are completed with an abnormally low latency (under 10 seconds), suggesting automated relay, or where discrepancies exist in session context indicative of proxy-based interception.
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