Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Detects LSASS memory dumping and Active Directory credential extraction techniques using comsvcs.dll MiniDump, Procdump, and Ntdsutil, associated with ransomware affiliates.
Detects the execution of ntdsutil.exe with arguments to create an Install from Media (IFM) database backup, preceded shortly by a Remote Interactive logon (RDP) from a remote IP source, which can indicate adversary activity attempting to dump Active Directory credentials.
Detects NTDSUtil commands associated with Active Directory database export, installation media preparation, and snapshot creation, which may facilitate offline credential extraction.
Detects unauthorized access to virtual hard disk (VMDK) files by non-standard processes followed by the creation or modification of sensitive offline credential artifacts such as ntds.dit or SYSTEM hives on the same host within a 2-hour window, indicating potential offline credential theft.
Detects the execution of ntdsutil.exe with arguments to create an Install from Media (IFM) database backup, preceded shortly by a Remote Interactive logon (RDP) from a remote IP source, which can indicate adversary activity attempting to dump Active Directory credentials.
Detects the execution of ntdsutil.exe with arguments to create an Install from Media (IFM) database backup, preceded shortly by a Remote Interactive logon (RDP) from a remote IP source, which can indicate adversary activity attempting to dump Active Directory credentials.
Detects the execution of ntdsutil.exe with arguments to create an Install from Media (IFM) database backup, preceded shortly by a Remote Interactive logon (RDP) from a remote IP source, which can indicate adversary activity attempting to dump Active Directory credentials.
Detects the execution of ntdsutil.exe with arguments to create an Install from Media (IFM) database backup, preceded shortly by a Remote Interactive logon (RDP) from a remote IP source, which can indicate adversary activity attempting to dump Active Directory credentials.
The following analytic detects the use of Ntdsutil to export the Active Directory database (NTDS.dit). It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line arguments. This activity is significant because exporting NTDS.dit can be a precursor to offline password cracking, posing a severe security risk. If confirmed malicious, an attacker could gain access to sensitive credentials, potentially leading to unauthorized access and privilege escalation within the network.
The following analytic detects the creation of shadow copies using Vssadmin or Wmic. It leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process execution logs that include command-line details. This activity is significant because creating shadow copies can be a precursor to ransomware attacks or data exfiltration, allowing attackers to bypass file locks and access sensitive data. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could enable attackers to maintain persistence, recover deleted files, or prepare for further malicious activities, posing a significant risk to the integrity and confidentiality of the system.
The following analytic detects the creation of shadow copies using "wmic" or "Powershell" commands. It leverages the Endpoint.Processes data model in Splunk to identify processes where the command includes "shadowcopy" and "create". This activity is significant because it may indicate an attacker attempting to manipulate or access data in an unauthorized manner, potentially leading to data theft or manipulation. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow attackers to backup and exfiltrate sensitive data or hide their tracks by restoring files to a previous state after an attack.
The following analytic detects the use of the copy command to dump credentials from a shadow copy. It leverages Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) data to identify processes with command lines referencing critical files like "sam", "security", "system", and "ntds.dit" in system directories. This activity is significant as it indicates an attempt to extract credentials, a common technique for unauthorized access and privilege escalation. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to attackers gaining sensitive login information, escalating privileges, moving laterally within the network, or accessing sensitive data.
The following analytic detects the creation of a symlink to a shadow copy, which may indicate credential dumping attempts. It leverages the Endpoint.Processes data model in Splunk to identify processes executing commands containing "mklink" and "HarddiskVolumeShadowCopy". This activity is significant because attackers often use this technique to manipulate or delete shadow copies, hindering system backup and recovery efforts. If confirmed malicious, this could prevent data restoration, complicate incident response, and lead to data loss or compromise. Analysts should review the process details, user, parent process, and any related artifacts to identify the attack source.
Detects usage of ntdsutil.exe with arguments designed to dump the Active Directory database (NTDS.dit) and the use of netsh.exe for establishing covert port forwarding. These are known 'Living-off-the-Land' (LotL) techniques observed in campaigns attributed to the threat actor Volt Typhoon.
Detects the use of ntdsutil.exe to create an Install From Media (IFM) backup of the Active Directory database (NTDS.dit) to a non-standard location, followed closely by the use of 7-Zip (7z.exe or 7za.exe) to archive that specific backup directory, which is a common indicator of credential dumping and exfiltration staging.
Detects techniques commonly used to dump Active Directory domain credentials by accessing the NTDS.dit database file. This includes the use of ntdsutil for IFM (Install From Media) operations, manual shadow copy creation using vssadmin or wmic to copy the ntds.dit file, direct access to shadow copy volumes containing sensitive database files, and the use of credential dumping tools like Impacket's secretsdump.
Detects Microsoft Windows Event ID 4662 (Object Access) where specific GUIDs associated with sensitive Active Directory rights (specifically, those related to DCSync or sensitive extended rights) are accessed. The rule filters out events originating from Domain Controllers to identify potentially anomalous access patterns from non-DC endpoints.
This rule detects attempts to steal the Active Directory database (ntds.dit) and associated security files by creating volume shadow copies using native Windows utilities like ntdsutil, vssadmin, or wmic. It also monitors for direct file system access or creation attempts related to these sensitive database files within shadow copy paths.
This rule detects artifacts and command-line patterns associated with Impacket utility suite modules, specifically wmiexec.py, smbexec.py, and secretsdump.py. These tools are commonly used by adversaries for remote command execution, lateral movement, and dumping of sensitive domain or system credentials.
Detects the use of ntdsutil.exe with arguments indicative of Install From Media (IFM) backup creation, correlated with subsequent access to the ntds.dit file on the same device within a one-hour window. This behavior is commonly associated with attackers attempting to harvest the Active Directory database for offline credential cracking.
Detects the creation of a Volume Shadow Copy followed by an attempt to copy the NTDS.dit file from the shadow copy device path. This sequence is a common technique used by attackers to bypass file locks and extract Active Directory credential databases.
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