Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Detects the granting of elevated mailbox permissions (FullAccess, SendAs, SendOnBehalf, or broad folder access) by an OAuth application or service principal. This behavior is indicative of a compromise where an actor uses an App-only context to establish persistence and stage internal spearphishing, bypassing standard administrative monitoring controls.
Detects modifications to Microsoft Exchange mailbox folder permissions where the 'Default' user is granted 'Owner' access. This activity, which may involve operations such as 'UpdateFolder', 'Add-MailboxFolderPermission', or 'Set-MailboxFolderPermission', is a known server-side persistence mechanism. By granting 'Owner' rights to the 'Default' user, an attacker can bypass standard authentication and device-level controls to access mailbox contents, often following initial exploitation such as OWA XSS.
Detects post-exploitation indicators of CVE-2026-62911, an authentication-bypass-by-capture-replay vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange. The rule identifies anomalous behavior following a potential bypass: either the assignment of the ApplicationImpersonation management role or a single impersonation session accessing an abnormally high number of distinct mailboxes (FolderBind, MessageBind, or SendAs).
Detects mailbox permission changes (FullAccess, SendAs) or abnormally high volume of mailbox item access events occurring shortly after a risky, non-interactive, or unusual location sign-in. This pattern indicates a potential follow-on activity from a successful session hijacking or token theft attack.
Detects mailbox permission changes (FullAccess, SendAs) or abnormally high volume of mailbox item access events occurring shortly after a risky, non-interactive, or unusual location sign-in. This pattern indicates a potential follow-on activity from a successful session hijacking or token theft attack.
Detects when a user account that has exhibited anomalous or risky sign-in behavior subsequently grants mailbox delegation, full-access, or Send-As permissions to another user (who is not the mailbox owner). This activity is indicative of a compromised account being used to establish persistence or facilitate email exfiltration and spoofing by expanding access to sensitive mailboxes.
Detects instances where a user grants high-privilege permissions (Mail.Read, Files.ReadWrite.All, offline_access) to an OAuth application within 24 hours of a risky sign-in event. This pattern is commonly observed in AiTM (Adversary-in-the-Middle) or consent-phishing attacks designed to establish persistent access to cloud resources.
Detects an administrator account rapidly granting mailbox permissions (Add-MailboxPermission, Add-RecipientPermission, Set-MailboxFolderPermission) to a large number of objects within a short timeframe (15 minutes). The rule correlates this activity with a prior 'risky' sign-in or a sign-in using device-code flow, indicative of potential EvilToken or similar adversary-in-the-middle proxy-based session hijacking.
Detects instances where a user grants high-privilege permissions (Mail.Read, Files.ReadWrite.All, offline_access) to an OAuth application within 24 hours of a risky sign-in event. This pattern is commonly observed in AiTM (Adversary-in-the-Middle) or consent-phishing attacks designed to establish persistent access to cloud resources.
This rule monitors for additions to the 'Domain Admins' group (Event IDs 4728, 4732, 4756) that occur within 15 minutes of an authentication event (Event ID 4624) involving accounts associated with PaperCut software on a Domain Controller. This pattern is indicative of a potential follow-on action after a PaperCut exploitation incident, where an attacker leverages initial access to perform privilege escalation.
Detects an administrator account rapidly granting mailbox permissions (Add-MailboxPermission, Add-RecipientPermission, Set-MailboxFolderPermission) to a large number of objects within a short timeframe (15 minutes). The rule correlates this activity with a prior 'risky' sign-in or a sign-in using device-code flow, indicative of potential EvilToken or similar adversary-in-the-middle proxy-based session hijacking.
Detects an administrator account rapidly granting mailbox permissions (Add-MailboxPermission, Add-RecipientPermission, Set-MailboxFolderPermission) to a large number of objects within a short timeframe (15 minutes). The rule correlates this activity with a prior 'risky' sign-in or a sign-in using device-code flow, indicative of potential EvilToken or similar adversary-in-the-middle proxy-based session hijacking.
Detects an administrator account rapidly granting mailbox permissions (Add-MailboxPermission, Add-RecipientPermission, Set-MailboxFolderPermission) to a large number of objects within a short timeframe (15 minutes). The rule correlates this activity with a prior 'risky' sign-in or a sign-in using device-code flow, indicative of potential EvilToken or similar adversary-in-the-middle proxy-based session hijacking.
Detects an administrator account rapidly granting mailbox permissions (Add-MailboxPermission, Add-RecipientPermission, Set-MailboxFolderPermission) to a large number of objects within a short timeframe (15 minutes). The rule correlates this activity with a prior 'risky' sign-in or a sign-in using device-code flow, indicative of potential EvilToken or similar adversary-in-the-middle proxy-based session hijacking.
Detects web server processes invoking user creation scripts or functions specifically associated with the 'admin-menu-editor-pro' WordPress plugin. This activity is indicative of an attacker attempting to create a new administrative user account after exploiting a vulnerable WordPress plugin or site configuration.
This rule monitors for Exchange administration operations where mailbox permissions ('FullAccess', 'SendAs', or 'SendOnBehalf') are granted to a user. It specifically flags instances where the account performing the action is neither the owner of the target mailbox nor the grantee, identifying suspicious, potentially unauthorized delegation patterns.
Identifies potentially suspicious email forwarding configurations, mailbox permission assignments, transport rule changes, and delegate access grants that could enable unauthorized email access or data exfiltration.
The query correlates multiple Microsoft 365 audit activities including:
Inbox forwarding rules
SMTP mailbox forwarding
Transport rule forwarding
Delegate mailbox access assignments
Removed or disabled forwarding configurations
This helps detect common Business Email Compromise (BEC) techniques where attackers establish persistence by forwarding mail to external addresses or granting unauthorized mailbox access.
The query correlates multiple Microsoft 365 audit activities including:
Inbox forwarding rules
SMTP mailbox forwarding
Transport rule forwarding
Delegate mailbox access assignments
Removed or disabled forwarding configurations
This helps detect common Business Email Compromise (BEC) techniques where attackers establish persistence by forwarding mail to external addresses or granting unauthorized mailbox access.
Detects high-risk administrative or user actions within Microsoft 365 environments that are frequently associated with adversary persistence, data exfiltration, and privilege escalation. The rule monitors for the creation or modification of inbox forwarding rules, addition of mailbox permissions, OAuth application consent grants, bulk mailbox searches, and programmatic access to mail items via EWS or Graph API.
Detects modifications to the Active Directory AdminSDHolder object's DACL, which is a known technique for achieving persistence in an AD environment. The rule alerts when a user (that is not a service account) modifies this object, correlating it with membership in highly privileged groups.
Detects modifications to the Active Directory AdminSDHolder object's DACL, which is a known technique for achieving persistence in an AD environment. The rule alerts when a user (that is not a service account) modifies this object, correlating it with membership in highly privileged groups.
This rule detects when a user adds mailbox permissions to three or more mailboxes within a one-hour window in Exchange Online. This behavior can indicate an adversary attempting to gain persistent access to multiple mailboxes, often for data exfiltration or further compromise.
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