Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
82 detections
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Detects successful OAuth device-code flow sign-ins where the user completed multi-factor authentication (MFA) from a non-compliant/unmanaged device using an IP address never seen in their 30-day baseline history. This behavior can indicate device-code phishing or token abuse.
Detects user authentication events where the MFA redirect URL points to an unrecognized or potentially malicious domain. This behavior is indicative of an Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) attack, such as the TrustSink credential capture technique, where the user is diverted from the legitimate identity provider to an attacker-controlled OIDC endpoint to capture credentials or session tokens.
Detects a suspicious sequence of events where a user's registered phone number or recovery contact method is updated, followed shortly by an MFA factor reset or new factor enrollment. This pattern is a common indicator of a SIM-swap attack, where an attacker intercepts SMS-based MFA codes after hijacking the victim's phone number.
Detects MFA relay phishing kits (such as Bluekit) where the MFA challenge is satisfied by an attacker-controlled proxy rather than the legitimate user device. The rule identifies sign-in attempts where the primary authentication request originates from one network location, while the MFA completion step originates from a different network location, and the MFA claim indicates it was satisfied via a proxied token.
Detects potential Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) MFA bypass attacks (quishing). The rule correlates receipt of an email containing an image attachment (potential QR code) but no URL, followed by a risky mobile sign-in event from a device that is unmanaged or lacks trust within a two-hour window.
Detects potential Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) activity by identifying successful multi-factor authenticated sign-in events from the same user across different geographic regions and IP addresses within a one-hour timeframe, which is characteristic of session cookie replay attacks.
Detects a suspicious correlation where an employee's phone number undergoes a SIM change or number reassignment event, immediately followed by a successful login using SMS-based MFA for the same identity. This pattern is indicative of SIM swapping/hijacking attacks, often used by threat actors like Scattered Spider to bypass SMS-based multi-factor authentication.
Detects network traffic patterns associated with the ORAX/OraxRDP AiTM (Adversary-in-the-Middle) phishing toolkit. The rule monitors for specific SignalR WebSocket upgrade requests and session-related GraphQL commands (such as MirrorChallenge, Init, and Input) used to facilitate MFA relay and web session hijacking.
Detects HTTP requests containing potential session, handoff, or access tokens within the URI pattern commonly associated with ORAX Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) phishing infrastructure. The rule specifically targets requests routed to wildcard subdomains that mimic legitimate deployment or service endpoints, indicating an attempt to harvest authentication tokens from victims.
Detects instances where a user experiences an interrupted sign-in event (Azure AD error code 50199) followed closely by a successful sign-in from the same user account. This pattern is often indicative of Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) phishing, where an attacker intercepts an authentication request, prompts the user, and replays the captured session material.
Detects a suspicious sequence of events where a user's registered phone number or recovery contact method is updated, followed shortly by an MFA factor reset or new factor enrollment. This pattern is a common indicator of a SIM-swap attack, where an attacker intercepts SMS-based MFA codes after hijacking the victim's phone number.
Detects the specific fingerprinting sequence associated with Mirage2FA AiTM phishing campaigns. The detection triggers when a process downloads a specific JavaScript loader from an '/xls/' path, followed closely within two minutes by an IP/geolocation lookup request to common services (api.ipify.org, api.country.is, api.ipgeolocation.io), which is a characteristic precursor to credential interception.
Detects a suspicious authentication pattern involving 3 or more MFA failures within 15 minutes, immediately followed by an MFA success for the same user. This pattern is characteristic of potential Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) activity, where an attacker intercepts a session or MFA token and relays it through separate infrastructure, while the legitimate user's own MFA attempts fail or time out.
Detects a suspicious correlation where an employee's phone number undergoes a SIM change or number reassignment event, immediately followed by a successful login using SMS-based MFA for the same identity. This pattern is indicative of SIM swapping/hijacking attacks, often used by threat actors like Scattered Spider to bypass SMS-based multi-factor authentication.
Detects instances where a Temporary Access Pass (TAP) is assigned to a user account, followed by a sign-in from an unmanaged or non-compliant device within one hour. This behavior is indicative of potential help-desk impersonation (vishing) attacks where an adversary obtains a TAP to bypass standard authentication controls.
Detects network activity associated with Mirage2FA Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) phishing infrastructure. The rules monitor for HTTP responses containing specific spoofed Microsoft 365 sign-in page content, DNS resolutions for known proxy-associated domain suffixes, and client requests fetching malicious loader scripts from suspected AiTM hosting infrastructure.
Detects a suspicious authentication pattern involving 3 or more MFA failures within 15 minutes, immediately followed by an MFA success for the same user. This pattern is characteristic of potential Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) activity, where an attacker intercepts a session or MFA token and relays it through separate infrastructure, while the legitimate user's own MFA attempts fail or time out.
Detects potential N0va-style phishing or token-exchange abuse where a user completes a device-code authentication flow, followed immediately by an access token usage from a different IP address or device. This sequence indicates an adversary has captured the resulting token/session and is attempting to bypass multi-factor authentication (MFA) to gain unauthorized access to cloud resources.
Detects signs of the TrustSink technique where an Entra sign-in process, while at the MFA stage, is intercepted by redirecting the user to a rogue External Authentication Method (EAM) provider. This unauthorized provider typically uses look-alike domains or tunneling services to host phishing pages that harvest plaintext credentials and return forged MFA tokens to Entra.
This rule detects potential Adversary-in-the-Middle (AiTM) phishing attacks targeting Microsoft 365 authentication flows. It identifies suspicious proxy traffic that contains authentication-related URIs or session-related cookies (such as ESTSAUTHPERSISTENT or refresh tokens) originating from hosts other than recognized Microsoft domains. This behavior is indicative of an attacker using a reverse proxy, such as Evilginx2, to intercept user credentials and session cookies in real-time.
Detects potential Adversary-in-the-Middle (AitM) activity where a user triggers both a standard MFA requirement (50074) and a subsequent MFA requirement within the same session (50140), potentially indicating the user is interacting with a proxy site that requires re-authentication or session interception. The rule specifically looks for users who trigger these events in short succession, often associated with phishing campaigns aiming to bypass MFA.
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