Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
726 detections
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This detection searches for Windows Defender ASR block events. ASR is a feature of Windows Defender Exploit Guard that prevents actions and apps that are typically used by exploit-seeking malware to infect machines. ASR rules are applied to processes and applications. When a process or application attempts to perform an action that is blocked by an ASR rule, an event is generated. This detection searches for ASR block events that are generated when a process or application attempts to perform an action that is blocked by an ASR rule. Typically, these will be enabled in block most after auditing and tuning the ASR rules themselves. Set to TTP once tuned.
The following analytic identifies Gsuite emails with suspicious subjects and attachments commonly used in spear phishing attacks. It leverages Gsuite email logs, focusing on specific keywords in the subject line and known malicious file types in attachments. This activity is significant for a SOC as spear phishing is a prevalent method for initial compromise, often leading to further malicious actions. If confirmed malicious, this activity could result in unauthorized access, data exfiltration, or further malware deployment, posing a significant risk to the organization's security.
This analytic detects when an email manually submitted to Microsoft through the Security & Compliance portal is found to be malicious. This capability is an enhanced protection feature that can be used within O365 tenants by administrative users to report potentially malicious emails. This correlation looks for any submission that returns a Phish or Malware verdict upon submission.
This analytic detects Microsoft Office applications dropping or creating executables or scripts on a Windows OS. It leverages process creation and file system events from the Endpoint data model to identify Office applications like Word or Excel generating files with extensions such as ".exe", ".dll", or ".ps1". This behavior is significant as it is often associated with spear-phishing attacks where malicious files are dropped to compromise the host. If confirmed malicious, this activity could lead to code execution, privilege escalation, or persistent access, posing a severe threat to the environment.
The analytic identifies instances where `control.exe` is spawned by a Microsoft Office product. This activity can indicate exploitation attempts, specifically related to CVE-2021-40444, where `control.exe` is used to execute malicious .cpl or .inf files. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to system compromise, data exfiltration, or further lateral movement within the network.
The analytic detects the loading of the mshtml.dll module into an Office product, which is indicative of CVE-2021-40444 exploitation. It leverages Sysmon EventID 7 to monitor image loads by specific Office processes. This activity is significant because it can indicate an attempt to exploit a vulnerability in the MSHTML component via a malicious document. If confirmed malicious, this could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to system compromise, data exfiltration, or further network penetration.
Detects exploits that leverage CVE-2017-11882 by monitoring for the execution of EQNEDT32.EXE as a parent process, which is indicative of the vulnerability being exploited to launch further malicious processes like mshta.exe.
Detects when a password-protected ZIP archive, likely received as an email attachment, is opened. The detection specifically looks for Event ID 5379 (Detailed File Share) in Windows Security logs, where the TargetName indicates a ZIP folder operation within the 'Temporary Internet Files\Content.Outlook' directory. This pattern is indicative of a user interacting with an email attachment that is a password-protected ZIP file.
This rule detects the execution of 'csc.exe' as a sub-process of 'WINWORD.EXE'. This specific process relationship is indicative of exploitation attempts leveraging CVE-2017-8759, where a crafted document (opened by Winword) can lead to the execution of arbitrary code, often using csc.exe (C# compiler) to compile and execute malicious code on the fly.
ISO Image Mounted
Sigma
This rule detects when an ISO image is mounted on a Windows endpoint. It specifically looks for Event ID 4663 (An attempt was made to access an object) where the ObjectServer is 'Security', ObjectType is 'File', and the ObjectName starts with '\Device\CdRom'. The rule filters out common legitimate files found on mounted ISOs, such as 'autorun.ico', 'setup.exe', and 'setup64.exe', to reduce false positives. This activity can be indicative of an adversary using ISO images to bypass Mark-of-the-Web (MOTW) protections and deliver malicious payloads.
Detects the creation of an ISO file in the Outlook temporary folder or in the AppData temporary folder. This activity is typical of Qakbot TTPs observed from late July 2022, often associated with bypassing Mark-of-the-Web controls.
This rule detects the creation of new Microsoft Office macro-enabled files. These file types (.docm, .dotm, .xlsm, .xltm, .potm, .pptm) can contain embedded macros, which are often used by adversaries for initial access, persistence, or execution of malicious code. Monitoring their creation can help identify suspicious activity related to macro-enabled document attacks.
This rule detects the creation of Microsoft Office macro-enabled files (docm, dotm, xlsm, xltm, potm, pptm) when the creating process or its parent process is a suspicious utility often abused by adversaries. The suspicious utilities include cscript.exe, mshta.exe, regsvr32.exe, rundll32.exe, and wscript.exe. This behavior is indicative of potential initial access or execution techniques where malicious macros are delivered or generated.
Detects file creation patterns indicative of the CVE-2021-40444 exploit, specifically the creation of CAB and INF files by Microsoft Word in temporary internet cache or local temporary directories.
Detects the creation of new Office macro files on systems via applications such as web browsers or email clients. This rule identifies files with common Office macro extensions (.docm, .dotm, .xlsm, .xltm, .potm, .pptm) or those with Zone.Identifier streams indicating a download, when created by known browser or email client processes.
Detects Microsoft Word (WINWORD.EXE) starting the uncommon sub-process FLTLDR.exe, which is indicative of exploitation attempts for vulnerabilities like CVE-2017-0261 and CVE-2017-0262. This behavior suggests a malicious document is attempting to execute arbitrary code.
Detects the creation of suspicious executable or script files within the OneNote temporary directory, indicating potential malware delivery and execution via malicious OneNote attachments. This behavior has been observed in recent malware campaigns leveraging OneNote files.
Detects suspicious child processes spawned by Microsoft OneNote. This rule identifies attempts to execute malicious embedded objects from a .one file by monitoring for OneNote spawning known LOLBINs (Living Off the Land Binaries) or executables from suspicious paths. This behavior is often associated with initial access and execution techniques used by adversaries.
Detects the creation of files with '.one' or '.onepkg' extensions in suspicious or uncommon locations, which could indicate the abuse of OneNote attachments for malware delivery. The rule specifically excludes files created by the legitimate OneNote application running from its standard installation path.
Detects suspicious execution of Microsoft HTML Help (hh.exe) when it is launched from unusual or temporary directories, or with command-line arguments indicating potential malicious activity. Adversaries often abuse hh.exe to execute malicious code embedded within Compiled HTML (CHM) files, leveraging it as a living-off-the-land binary to bypass defenses and execute payloads. The rule specifically looks for hh.exe being executed from common temporary or user download paths, which are frequently used for initial access or staging.
Detects the download of a file with a potentially suspicious extension from a .zip top-level domain. This rule specifically looks for the creation of alternate data streams (ADS) containing a 'Zone.Identifier' indicating a download from a '.zip' TLD, combined with suspicious file extensions commonly used for malicious payloads.
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