Detections

Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.

599 detections

Detects exploitation attempts of CVE-2023-4966, a Citrix ADC and NetScaler Gateway sensitive information disclosure vulnerability. The rule specifically looks for GET requests to '/oauth/idp/.well-known/openid-configuration' with an unusually long 'cs-host' header string, which is characteristic of the exploit.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
0030
Detects exploitation attempts of the OWASSRF vulnerability targeting Microsoft Exchange servers using publicly available Proof-of-Concept (POC) code. This exploit leverages the Outlook Web Access (OWA) endpoint to gain access to the PowerShell backend endpoint, indicated by specific URI patterns, HTTP method, user-agent, and a successful HTTP status code.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
0026
Detects exploitation attempts of CVE-2023-46214, a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in Splunk Enterprise. The rule specifically looks for patterns associated with known public proof-of-concept (POC) code that leverages insecure XML parsing. It identifies POST requests to specific Splunk API endpoints (`/splunkd/__upload/indexing/preview` or `/api/search/jobs/results`) with particular URI query parameters (`NO_BINARY_CHECK=1`, `input.path=shell.xsl`, `/opt/splunk/var/run/splunk/dispatch/`, `/shell.xsl`) that indicate an attempt to upload and execute a malicious XSL stylesheet.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
0020
Detects exploitation attempts of CVE-2023-22518, an improper authorization vulnerability in Confluence Data Center and Server. Attackers can exploit vulnerable endpoints to create admin accounts or execute arbitrary commands. The rule specifically looks for POST requests to known vulnerable URIs associated with setup and restore functionalities.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
0019
Detects GET requests to specific files ('/human2.aspx' or '/_human2.aspx') that are known indicators of exploitation attempts targeting the MOVEit Transfer vulnerability CVE-2023-34362. These requests are typically associated with web shell deployment or interaction after initial compromise.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
0019
Detects potential exploitation of CVE-2023-46214, a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in Splunk Enterprise. The rule looks for specific HTTP POST requests containing 'NO_BINARY_CHECK=1' and 'input.path' in the URI query, ending with '.xsl', and resulting in a 200 or 302 HTTP status code. These patterns are indicative of an attempt to leverage the insecure XML parsing vulnerability.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
1022
Detects exploitation attempts targeting the VMware vCenter Server using the file upload vulnerability CVE-2021-22005. The rule specifically looks for POST requests to the '/analytics/telemetry/ph/api/hyper/send?' URI, which is indicative of an attempt to leverage this vulnerability for file upload.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
1043
This rule detects exploitation attempts against the Log4j RCE vulnerability, also known as Log4Shell (CVE-2021-44228). It looks for various JNDI (Java Naming and Directory Interface) lookup patterns, including LDAP, RMI, LDAPS, DNS, NIS, NDS, CORBA, and IIOP, as well as obfuscated forms of these patterns, which are commonly used to trigger the vulnerability. The rule specifically filters out known vulnerability scanning traffic from Nessus to reduce false positives.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
1041
Detects attempts to exploit the Grafana path traversal vulnerability (CVE-2021-43798) by looking for specific path traversal sequences combined with requests to known Grafana plugin directories that result in a successful HTTP status code (200).
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
3040
This rule detects potential SQL injection attempts by looking for common SQL injection strings and keywords within the URI of GET requests in web server access logs. It specifically targets patterns often used to extract database information, bypass authentication, or execute arbitrary SQL commands.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
4140
This rule detects attempts to execute common Windows operating system commands via HTTP GET requests, which is a common characteristic of web shell activity. The rule specifically looks for URL-encoded versions of commands like 'whoami', 'net user', 'cmd /c', 'powershell', 'tasklist', 'wmic', 'ssh', 'python', 'ipconfig', 'wget', 'curl', 'certutil', 'copy \\', 'dsquery', and 'nltest'. These commands are often used by attackers to gain information about the compromised system, escalate privileges, or establish further persistence after deploying a web shell.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
1040
Detects exploitation attempts against the Log4j RCE vulnerability (CVE-2021-44228), commonly known as Log4Shell. The rule specifically looks for various JNDI injection patterns within web server log fields such as User-Agent, URI query, and Referer headers, which are common vectors for this vulnerability.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
1038
This rule detects suspicious sub-processes spawned by common web server processes on Linux systems. It specifically looks for web server processes (Apache, Nginx, Lighttpd, Node, Caddy, Tomcat, WebSphere) executing common system utilities and commands such as 'whoami', 'ifconfig', 'ip', 'uname', 'cat', 'crontab', 'hostname', 'iptables', 'netstat', 'pwd', and 'route'. This behavior is indicative of a web shell being used to execute commands on the compromised server.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
4037
Detects attempts to exploit Java-based web applications by identifying common payload strings often used in vulnerabilities like those affecting Confluence (CVE-2022-26134, CVE-2021-26084) and other Java deserialization or expression language injection flaws. The rule looks for specific patterns in web access logs that indicate the presence of Java code execution attempts, such as references to Java classes, runtime execution commands, and encoded characters often used in exploit payloads.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
1036
Detects HTTP requests to URIs ending with the ".class" extension. This can indicate attempts to download Java classes, potentially as part of exploitation attacks such as Log4shell against Log4j vulnerabilities. This rule is useful for threat hunting to identify such activities.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
0035
This rule detects HTTP requests containing user-agent strings commonly associated with known scanning and reconnaissance tools such as Wfuzz, WPScan, and Recon-ng. These tools are often used by attackers to gather information about web applications and infrastructure before launching an attack.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
1035
Detects the exploitation of the Wazuh RCE vulnerability described in CVE-2021-26814. This rule specifically looks for a URI query containing '/manager/files?path=etc/lists/../../../../..' which is indicative of a path traversal attempt to access sensitive files outside the intended directory.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
1032
Detects exploitation attempts against Citrix Netscaler, Application Delivery Controller (ADS), and Citrix Gateway by identifying specific URI query patterns associated with CVE-2020-8193 and CVE-2020-8195.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
1031
Detects a potential exploitation attempt of CVE-2023-25157, a SQL injection vulnerability in GeoServer. The rule looks for specific GET requests to '/geoserver/ows' containing 'CQL_FILTER=' along with known vulnerable functions or SQL injection keywords in the query string.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
0031
Detects exploitation attempts of the OWASSRF variant targeting Exchange servers. This exploit leverages the OWA endpoint to access the PowerShell backend endpoint, often associated with CVE-2022-41080 and CVE-2022-41082.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
0029
This rule detects when an Nginx worker process crashes and generates a core dump, indicated by the log message 'exited on signal 6 (core dumped)'. This event can signify a serious underlying problem with the Nginx configuration, a plugin, or potentially an exploitation attempt targeting the Nginx server. Core dumps contain the memory state of the process at the time of the crash, which can be valuable for debugging but also sensitive if exposed.
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SigmaHQ Detections@sigmaHQ
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SigmaHQ
2 years ago
0029
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