Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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This analytic correlates Apache and Nginx access and error logs when "multipart/form-data" requests and PHP memory-limit exhaustion errors occur for the same PID, host, and client.
It extracts web request details and "PHP" error messages to support investigation of possible PHP2Shell exploitation attempts.
It extracts web request details and "PHP" error messages to support investigation of possible PHP2Shell exploitation attempts.
Detects multipart POST requests abusing PHP session.upload_progress features, often associated with PHP2Shell exploitation techniques, followed by server errors, crash indicators, or memory corruption terms.
Detects multipart POST requests abusing PHP session.upload_progress features, often associated with PHP2Shell exploitation techniques, followed by server errors, crash indicators, or memory corruption terms.
This rule aggregates software inventory, vulnerability assessments, network connection events, and exposure graph data to prioritize patching and identify internet-facing devices running PHP with known vulnerabilities or active web listeners.
Detects web requests originating from the RedTail botnet user-agent 'libredtail-http' attempting to exploit two or more distinct vulnerability families (such as Apache path traversal, PHP-CGI argument injection, PHPUnit eval-stdin, and ThinkPHP pearcmd) from a single source IP.
Detects when typical discovery commands (whoami, id, uname, ipconfig) are executed under a web server or PHP process parent, potentially indicating post-exploitation activity following a web application compromise. The rule aggregates distinct commands within a 15-minute window to reduce false positives.
Detects files written under Magento pub/media/custom_options/quote by a web server or PHP process, and flags when a subsequent process command line references the uploaded file, indicating potential web shell activity.
Detects web server processes (such as apache2, httpd, nginx, php-fpm) spawning a shell or curl process that performs LDAP queries using curl against URLs. This activity is indicative of Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerabilities being exploited against web applications to perform internal reconnaissance or LDAP enumeration.
Detects a suspicious sequence where a client IP performs a brute-force attack against WordPress login or XML-RPC endpoints followed by enumeration of the wp-json REST API.
Detects HTTP requests containing serialized PHP objects in the Cookie header matching patterns associated with Zend Framework or Laminas gadget chains, characteristic of PHP object deserialization exploitation (e.g., PHPGGC style).
Detects web server processes writing PHP files into sensitive WordPress directories (such as mu-plugins or rank-math-pro/includes) shortly after deleting them within a 1-hour window. This behavior often indicates the rebuilding or updating of a webshell or backdoor for persistence.
Detects web or FTP server parent processes (such as apache2, httpd, nginx, php-fpm, or proftpd) spawning shell or utility processes (such as bash, sh, python, nc, curl, wget), which is consistent with webshell execution or post-exploitation activities.
Detects a sequence where an UpdraftCentral management request is made to a WordPress site followed by plugin installation or user creation requests from the same source within a 30-minute window, potentially indicating unauthorized plugin installation or webshell deployment via compromised management endpoints.
Detects a web server process (apache2, httpd, php-fpm) spawning a Unix shell (dash/sh) that executes discovery commands such as id, whoami, hostname, or find. This is the durable post-exploitation signature of the wp2shell WordPress pre-auth RCE chain (CVE-2026-63030, CVE-2026-60137), where a malicious plugin or webshell executes commands through the web stack.
Detects web servers (httpd, apache2, nginx, php-fpm) or Request Tracker (RT) Perl worker processes spawning suspicious child processes such as shells, downloaders, netcat, or Python interpreters, indicative of post-exploitation or web application compromise.
Detects HTTP requests to the WordPress REST batch endpoint (/wp-json/batch/v1 or /?rest_route=/batch/v1) carrying user agents associated with public wp2shell proof-of-concept tooling. This targets the pre-auth route confusion and SQL injection primitive in WordPress Core (CVE-2026-63030, CVE-2026-60137) that leads to full remote code execution.
Detects HTTP requests to the PeopleSoft PSEMHUB servlet using alternate
encodings such as the percent-encoded path %50SEMHUB. ShinyHunters/UNC6240 mass-exploit
Oracle PeopleSoft CVE-2026-35273 against internet-facing systems and encode the path to
defeat literal WAF signatures for /PSEMHUB/ (T1190, T1027).
encodings such as the percent-encoded path %50SEMHUB. ShinyHunters/UNC6240 mass-exploit
Oracle PeopleSoft CVE-2026-35273 against internet-facing systems and encode the path to
defeat literal WAF signatures for /PSEMHUB/ (T1190, T1027).
Detects potential exploitation of the libcurl CURLOPT_REQUEST_TARGET CRLF injection vulnerability via web/proxy request logs where curl user-agents are observed with carriage return/line feed characters or injected request lines within the URI path.
This analytic detects unexpected outbound network connections initiated by known webserver processes such as `httpd.exe`, `nginx.exe`, or `tomcat.exe` to common file sharing or public content hosting services like GitHub, Discord CDN, Transfer.sh, or Pastebin.
Webservers are rarely expected to perform outbound downloads, especially to dynamic or anonymous file hosting domains. This behavior is often associated with server compromise,
where an attacker uses a reverse shell, webshell, or injected task to fetch malware or tools post-exploitation.
The detection leverages Cisco Network Visibility Module flow data, enriched with process context, to identify this highly suspicious behavior.
Webservers are rarely expected to perform outbound downloads, especially to dynamic or anonymous file hosting domains. This behavior is often associated with server compromise,
where an attacker uses a reverse shell, webshell, or injected task to fetch malware or tools post-exploitation.
The detection leverages Cisco Network Visibility Module flow data, enriched with process context, to identify this highly suspicious behavior.
Detects a potential web shell deployment by identifying a web server process creating or modifying a file in common web directory locations, followed shortly (within 10 minutes) by the execution of that same file.
This Splunk query analyzes web access logs to identify and categorize non-browser user agents, detecting various types of security tools, scripting languages, automation frameworks, and suspicious patterns. This activity can signify malicious actors attempting to interact with web endpoints in non-standard ways.
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