Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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Detects outbound HTTP POST requests from an AI agent runtime environment to known external paste-sites, webhook providers, or staging services. This behavior is indicative of a compromise where the AI agent is being manipulated to exfiltrate sensitive API keys, tokens, or configuration secrets to an attacker-controlled endpoint.
Detects malicious JavaScript injection on e-commerce checkout or payment pages designed to harvest sensitive payment card information (PAN, CVV, expiry) and exfiltrate the stolen data to an external endpoint. This behavior is indicative of a digital credit card skimmer (e.g., Magecart style) deployed following a compromise of the web application.
Detects a post-compromise pattern on a WordPress site where an attacker, after an initial login, rapidly accesses multiple sensitive administrative pages (plugins.php, profile.php, etc.) within a short window, suggesting nonce harvesting. This activity is correlated with the subsequent creation of a suspected webshell file named 's.php'.
Detects Log4Shell (CVE-2021-44228) exploitation attempts by identifying JNDI lookup patterns (e.g., ldap://, rmi://, dns://) and common obfuscation techniques within HTTP headers, user-agents, and query parameters, which could lead to remote code execution.
The following analytic detects Log4Shell JNDI payload injections via outbound connections. It identifies suspicious LDAP lookup functions in web logs, such as `${jndi:ldap://PAYLOAD_INJECTED}`, and correlates them with network traffic to known malicious IP addresses. This detection leverages the Web and Network_Traffic data models in Splunk. Monitoring this activity is crucial as it targets vulnerabilities in Java web applications using log4j, potentially leading to remote code execution. If confirmed malicious, attackers could gain unauthorized access, execute arbitrary code, and compromise sensitive data within the affected environment.
Detects web-proxy or webserver log activity associated with domains registered within the last 30 days that mimic branding or structure of major identity providers (Microsoft, Okta, Google, Duo). This behavior is characteristic of adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) phishing infrastructure staging.
The following analytic detects attempts to exploit the ConnectWise ScreenConnect CVE-2024-1709 vulnerability, which allows attackers to bypass authentication via alternate paths or channels. It leverages Nginx access logs to identify web requests to the SetupWizard.aspx page, indicating potential exploitation. This activity is significant as it can lead to unauthorized administrative access and remote code execution. If confirmed malicious, attackers could create administrative users and gain full control over the affected ScreenConnect instance, posing severe security risks. Immediate remediation by updating to version 23.9.8 or above is recommended.
Detects outbound HTTP/HTTPS POST requests where the URI, query string, or path contains evidence of sensitive credential material, such as AWS access keys, private key blocks, or common environment variable patterns, indicative of potential credential harvesting and exfiltration to an external destination.
Detects web reconnaissance activity characterized by the use of User-Agent strings associated with automated AI agent frameworks and headless browser libraries (e.g., LangChain, AutoGPT, Playwright, Selenium, python-requests). These tools are frequently utilized in autonomous exploitation scenarios to scan multiple URI paths on a web server in a short timeframe.
Detects credential-spraying activity against WordPress sites where an actor performs a sequence of POST requests targeting both xmlrpc.php (typically the 'wp.getUsersBlogs' method) and wp-login.php. The rule specifically identifies attackers that attempt to evade detection or increase success rates by falling back to wp-login.php after initially using XML-RPC within a short duration.
Detects HTTP POST requests to a known suspicious endpoint ('/board.php') often used by the Chinotto Python backdoor. The rule monitors for outgoing web traffic containing 'data=' parameters or connections to known malicious domains, indicating potential exfiltration of base64-encoded command output.
Detects web or application server processes (Apache, Nginx, IIS, Tomcat, PHP) spawning command interpreters or scripting engines. This behavior is indicative of a post-exploitation activity where an attacker executes commands following a remote code execution exploit against the web application.
Detects HTTP POST requests directed at Grav CMS endpoints where the __unique_form_id__ parameter contains directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../). This behavior is indicative of attempted exploitation of CVE-2026-42608, aimed at bypassing file system restrictions to write files to unauthorized locations outside the application's expected form data directory.
Detects incoming HTTP requests to FortiSandbox administrative or management endpoints that contain suspicious shell metacharacters and command-injection patterns. These patterns are indicative of attempts to exploit CVE-2026-25089, an unauthenticated remote command injection vulnerability in the FortiSandbox Web UI.
Detects adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) phishing activity utilizing reverse-proxy kits (such as Evilginx2, EvilProxy, or Modlishka) to bypass MFA. The rule identifies suspicious login requests by correlating common identity provider login paths with missing security headers (CSP/HSTS) and anomalous server or hostname characteristics typical of proxied phishing infrastructure.
The following analytic identifies attempts to inject Log4Shell JNDI payloads via web calls. It leverages the Web datamodel and uses regex to detect patterns like `${jndi:ldap://` in raw web event data, including HTTP headers. This activity is significant because it targets vulnerabilities in Java web applications using Log4j, such as Apache Struts and Solr. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to full system compromise. Immediate investigation is required to determine if the attempt was successful and to mitigate any potential exploitation.
Detects incoming HTTP requests where the 'pagename' parameter contains directory traversal sequences (e.g., '../', '..%2f'). These attempts are typically indicative of automated vulnerability scanning or exploitation attempts targeting WordPress page-template resolution logic, specifically related to CVE-2026-87902.
Detects non-browser automated HTTP clients (e.g., Python, Wget, Curl, Scrapy) downloading audio/video files from corporate public-facing pages such as Investor Relations, Press Releases, and Executive profiles. This activity is indicative of malicious reconnaissance used to harvest voice or video samples for synthetic media (deepfake) creation for future social engineering or impersonation attacks.
This rule detects potential web shell activity by identifying instances where a web server process creates or modifies a PHP file within a 'wp-content/themes' directory, followed closely (within 15 minutes) by that same web server process spawning a shell process (e.g., sh, bash, cmd.exe).
This rule detects potential web shell activity by identifying instances where a web server process creates or modifies a PHP file within a 'wp-content/themes' directory, followed closely (within 15 minutes) by that same web server process spawning a shell process (e.g., sh, bash, cmd.exe).
Detects HTTP requests directed to the Vapi.ai API from potential phishing panels or malicious infrastructure. This behavior is indicative of an attacker leveraging Vapi.ai's conversational AI services to conduct automated voice phishing (vishing) campaigns by initiating calls or managing AI assistants.
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