Detections
Explore public detection logic contributed by the community across SIEM and rule languages.
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The following analytic detects the use of default or publicly known named pipes associated with Cobalt Strike. It leverages Sysmon EventID 17 and 18 to identify specific named pipes commonly used by Cobalt Strike's Artifact Kit and Malleable C2 Profiles. This activity is significant because Cobalt Strike is a popular tool for adversaries to conduct post-exploitation tasks, and identifying its named pipes can reveal potential malicious activity. If confirmed malicious, this could indicate an active Cobalt Strike beacon, leading to unauthorized access, data exfiltration, or further lateral movement within the network.
This rule detects PowerShell scripts attempting to identify a virtualization or sandbox environment. It specifically looks for the use of WMI objects like 'MSAcpi_ThermalZoneTemperature' and 'Win32_ComputerSystem' in PowerShell script block text, which are commonly queried by malware to determine if it's running in a virtualized environment.
Detects calls to the "New-NetFirewallRule" cmdlet from PowerShell in order to add a new firewall rule with an "Allow" action. This activity can be indicative of an adversary attempting to bypass network controls for C2, lateral movement, or data exfiltration.
This rule detects PowerShell script block logging events that indicate an attempt to establish persistence using Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) event subscriptions. Specifically, it looks for the creation of WMI event filters (`__EventFilter`) and command-line event consumers (`CommandLineEventConsumer`) within the `root/subscription` namespace, which are common components of WMI persistence techniques.
The following analytic identifies suspicious PowerShell execution using Script Block Logging (EventCode 4104). It leverages specific patterns and keywords within the ScriptBlockText field to detect potentially malicious activities. This detection is significant for SOC analysts as PowerShell is commonly used by attackers for various malicious purposes, including code execution, privilege escalation, and persistence. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands, exfiltrate data, or maintain long-term access to the compromised system, posing a severe threat to the organization's security.
This rule detects PowerShell script blocks that modify the Windows Registry keys associated with Winlogon helper DLLs. Adversaries can modify these keys to load and execute malicious DLLs or executables when a user logs on, achieving persistence and potentially privilege escalation. The rule specifically looks for the string 'CurrentVersion\Winlogon' in conjunction with PowerShell cmdlets like 'Set-ItemProperty' or 'New-Item', indicating an attempt to alter Winlogon's configuration.
This analytic detects the execution of PowerShell scripts containing Base64 encoded content, specifically identifying the use of `FromBase64String`. It leverages PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104) to capture and analyze the full command sent to PowerShell. This activity is significant as Base64 encoding is often used by attackers to obfuscate malicious payloads, making it harder to detect. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to code execution, allowing attackers to run arbitrary commands and potentially compromise the system.
This rule detects the execution of the 'Reset-ComputerMachinePassword' PowerShell cmdlet. This cmdlet is used to change the computer account password that systems use to authenticate to domain controllers. Malicious use of this cmdlet can indicate an attempt to reset the local computer's password, potentially for privilege escalation, persistence, or defense evasion, as seen in some Qbot and ZeroLogon attacks.
This rule detects the use of 'Set-Alias' or 'New-Alias' cmdlets in PowerShell script block logs. Adversaries often use these cmdlets to create aliases for legitimate or malicious commands, thereby obfuscating their activities and making detection more difficult. The rule includes a filter for common, legitimate CIM session-related aliases to reduce false positives.
The analytic detects potential data exfiltration using PowerShell's Invoke-RestMethod. It leverages PowerShell Script Block Logging to identify scripts that attempt to upload files via HTTP POST requests. This activity is significant as it may indicate an attacker is exfiltrating sensitive data, such as desktop screenshots or files, to an external command and control (C2) server. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to data breaches, loss of sensitive information, and further compromise of the affected systems. Immediate investigation is recommended to determine the intent and scope of the activity.
The analytic detects the execution of Mimikatz commands via PowerShell by leveraging PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104). This method captures and logs the full command sent to PowerShell, allowing for the identification of suspicious activities such as Pass the Ticket, Pass the Hash, and credential dumping. This activity is significant as Mimikatz is a well-known tool used for credential theft and lateral movement. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to unauthorized access, privilege escalation, and potential compromise of sensitive information within the environment.
Detects PowerShell scripts that contain decryption routines and in-memory execution commands, a technique used by UNC5142 to run final payloads while evading disk-based detection.
This analytic detects suspicious data transfer activities involving the use of the `split` syscall with the `-b` option, which specifies the size of each output file. This technique can be used by attackers to evade detection by breaking large files into smaller parts, bypassing size-based security controls, and facilitating covert exfiltration of sensitive data. By monitoring for unusual or unauthorized use of the `split` syscall with a specified block size, this analytic helps identify potential data exfiltration attempts.
The following analytic detects the use of `powershell.exe` to query the domain for Service Principal Names (SPNs) using Script Block Logging EventCode 4104. It identifies the use of the KerberosRequestorSecurityToken class within the script block, which is equivalent to using setspn.exe. This activity is significant as it often precedes kerberoasting or silver ticket attacks, which can lead to credential theft. If confirmed malicious, attackers could leverage this information to escalate privileges or persist within the environment.
Detects PowerShell scripts leveraging System.Drawing and System.Windows.Forms to manipulate Metafile objects. This technique can be used to trigger a denial-of-service vulnerability (related to CVE-2025-53766) in the Windows GDI component by processing a specially crafted metafile.
This analytic identifies the bulk creation of ransomware notes (e.g., .txt, .html, .hta files) on an infected machine. It leverages Sysmon EventCode 11 to detect multiple instances of these file types being created within a short time frame (10 seconds). A detection is triggered if 15 or more unique readme paths are observed. This activity is a strong indicator of an active ransomware attack, where the attacker is notifying the victim of the encryption. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to widespread data encryption, rendering critical files inaccessible and potentially causing significant operational disruption.
The following analytic detects the use of PowerShell scripts to load .NET assemblies into memory via reflection, a technique often used in malicious activities such as those by Empire and Cobalt Strike. It leverages PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104) to capture and analyze the full command executed. This behavior is significant as it can indicate advanced attack techniques aiming to execute code in memory, bypassing traditional defenses. If confirmed malicious, this activity could lead to unauthorized code execution, privilege escalation, and persistent access within the environment.
The analytic detects suspicious PowerShell execution indicative of PowerShell-Empire activity. It leverages PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104) to capture and analyze commands sent to PowerShell, specifically looking for patterns involving `system.net.webclient` and base64 encoding. This behavior is significant as it often represents initial stagers used by PowerShell-Empire, a known post-exploitation framework. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow attackers to download and execute additional payloads, leading to potential code execution, data exfiltration, or further compromise of the affected system.
The following analytic detects suspicious attempts to find credentials stored in password stores, indicating a potential attacker's effort to access sensitive login information. Password stores are critical repositories that contain valuable credentials, and unauthorized access to them can lead to significant security breaches. By monitoring for unusual or unauthorized activities related to password store access, this analytic helps identify potential credential theft attempts, allowing security teams to respond promptly and prevent unauthorized access to critical systems and data.
This analytic identifies suspicious PowerShell script execution via EventCode 4104 that contains multiple URLs within a function or array. This pattern is often indicative of obfuscated scripts or those attempting to download secondary payloads. Such activity may signal an attempt to execute malicious code, download additional malware, lead to further system compromise, or data exfiltration. Review parallel processes and the full script block for additional context and related artifacts.
The analytic detects the use of `GetProcAddress` within PowerShell script blocks, captured via PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104). The presence of `GetProcAddress` in PowerShell is often indicative of malicious activity, such as process injection or other code execution techniques, as it allows for dynamic resolution of API functions. This behavior is unusual for legitimate PowerShell scripts and suggests an attacker is attempting to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to system compromise. Analysts should investigate the full script block and any associated processes.
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