Node2Shell: Node.js Brotli Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
A high-severity out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Node.js Brotli decoder (Node2Shell) allows remote code execution when processing malformed compressed data.

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46 intel reports
Threat actors including Stardust Chollima and Sandworm are utilizing 'Browser Cache Smuggling' to deliver malware like Vidar Stealer and GeniexRAT by pre-fetching payloads into browser caches to bypass security scans and character limits.
KGB RAT is a Windows-based Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) tool providing Remote Access Trojan capabilities, including credential theft, HVNC, ransomware, and cryptocurrency wallet swapping.
A new ClickFix variant uses browser cache smuggling to bypass Windows Run dialog character limits and deploy in-memory .NET credential stealers.
VulcanRAT207.B leverages RomulusLoader and signed VulkanInfo binaries to establish persistent remote access and kernel-level evasion on Windows systems.
Russia-aligned threat actor UAC-0099 has evolved its custom MATCHBOIL downloader with enhanced obfuscation, sandbox evasion, and timer-based payload delivery targeting Ukrainian sectors.
Earth Sirrush (UAC-0099) utilizes evolving .NET malware, steganographic delivery, and trojanized applications to target Ukrainian government and logistics sectors for long-term espionage.
Adversaries leverage ClickFix social engineering, ClearFake etherhiding, and SNEAKY2FA AiTM phishing to deliver malware and hijack sessions.
IronChain is a destructive malware build packaged with PyInstaller that utilizes multiple kernel drivers for process termination and persistence while intentionally discarding encryption keys to prevent data recovery.
Water Hydra (EvilNum) has transitioned from complex zero-day exploits to social engineering-driven campaigns using .PIF files and non-standard protocol handlers to deliver the DarkMe RAT.
INC Ransomware threat actors utilize Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver (BYOVD) tactics and dual ransom notes to pressure victims after exfiltrating data via tools like MEGASync.