Node2Shell: Node.js Brotli Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
A high-severity out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Node.js Brotli decoder (Node2Shell) allows remote code execution when processing malformed compressed data.

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12 intel reports
Threat actors utilized Adversary-in-the-Middle (AitM) relays to steal and replay Microsoft 365 session tokens, registering rogue devices and MFA methods for persistence.
An unattributed threat actor used AiTM phishing and device code flows to steal M365 session tokens, replaying them to register rogue devices and wipe MFA methods across 79 organizations.
Helix extortion group uses vishing and device code phishing to compromise identities and automate bulk data exfiltration from SharePoint environments.
Unknown actors compromised MemTensor packages on npm and PyPI to deliver 'sckit', a Go-based worm designed for credential harvesting and self-propagation via CI/CD pipelines.
APT28 and MuddyWater utilize ClickFix variants to compromise organizations via social engineering, deploying multi-stage payloads including steganography and Python-based reverse tunnels for internal network pivoting.
CISA red teams achieved full domain compromise and sensitive system access in two organizations, highlighting risks in cloud identity permissions and Active Directory Certificate Services (ADCS).
Attackers are abusing the OAuth 2.0 device authorization grant to trick users into authenticating malicious sessions on legitimate Microsoft sign-in pages, bypassing MFA.
The EvilTokens and ARToken Phishing-as-a-Service (PhaaS) platforms use Microsoft Device Code flows and browser-side decryption to bypass MFA and achieve persistent Microsoft 365 account takeovers.
ARToken is an EvilTokens-linked Phishing-as-a-Service platform that uses Microsoft OAuth Device Code grants to capture Primary Refresh Tokens (PRTs) for persistent access and BEC operations.
The ToddyCat APT group utilizes Umbrij malware to compromise corporate Gmail accounts by leveraging a technique called Shadow Token via Remote Debug (STRD) to steal OAuth tokens.