Darshan Thummar
@MightyCompletionist
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This rule detects a possible port knocking sequence, which is a method of externally opening ports on a firewall by generating a sequence of connection attempts to a set of closed ports. The rule specifically looks for 5 TCP SYN packets from the same source IP within a 5-second window to any port on the home network, indicating a potential port knocking attempt.
This rule detects the presence of GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunnel traffic (IP protocol 47) originating from any source IP address to the local network. It triggers an alert if three such GRE packets are observed from the same source within a 60-second window. This could indicate an attempt to establish a GRE tunnel, potentially for defense evasion or to bypass network security controls.
This rule detects large internal data transfers within the network. Specifically, it triggers when the data size of an established TCP flow exceeds 65000 bytes. A threshold is applied, alerting if 50 such transfers occur from the same source within a 60-second window. This behavior is often associated with internal data staging, a technique used by attackers to collect and consolidate data before exfiltration.
This rule detects a high rate of DNS queries from a single source IP address to the local network (HOME_NET) on UDP port 53. Specifically, it triggers an alert if more than 100 DNS queries are observed from the same source within a 10-second window. This behavior is indicative of network reconnaissance, where an attacker might be rapidly querying DNS to map out internal network resources or identify potential targets.
This rule detects large data transfers over FTP, specifically looking for FTP data connections (flow:to_server,established) where the data size exceeds 65000 bytes. It uses a threshold of 10 such transfers within 60 seconds from the same source to trigger an alert, indicating potential data exfiltration. This aligns with MITRE ATT&CK technique T1048.003, which involves exfiltrating data over FTP.
This rule detects an ICMP flood Denial of Service (DoS) attack. It triggers an alert when more than 200 ICMP echo request (type 8) packets are observed targeting a single destination within a 5-second window. This high volume of ICMP traffic is indicative of an attempt to overwhelm a target system or network, leading to service disruption.
Detects enumeration of network shares via net view command
Detects exploitation of weak service file permissions for privilege escalation
Detects use of CreateProcessWithTokenW for spawning elevated processes
Detects modification of hybrid identity federation configuration for authentication bypass
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