
Darshan Thummar
@MightyCompletionist
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This rule detects network traffic patterns indicative of an attempt to use the 'Active Setup' registry key for persistence. Specifically, it looks for TCP traffic on port 445 (commonly used for SMB/CIFS) directed to the home network, containing the strings 'Active Setup' and 'StubPath' (case-insensitive). This combination suggests an attacker might be trying to establish persistence by modifying the 'StubPath' value within an 'Active Setup' registry key, which Windows uses to run commands during user logon.
This rule detects network connections to known vulnerability intelligence purchase platforms (zerodium.com, crowdfense.com, exodus.gl). These platforms are often used by threat actors to acquire zero-day exploits or other vulnerabilities. Accessing these sites could indicate an organization or individual is attempting to purchase or sell such intelligence, which can be a precursor to malicious activity or a violation of organizational policy.
This rule detects attempts to upload files containing the 'MZ' magic bytes (indicating a Windows executable) to known file-sharing services such as transfer.sh, mega.nz, mediafire, or anonfiles. It specifically looks for HTTP POST requests with file data.
This rule detects HTTP responses that indicate a potential drive-by download infrastructure redirect. Specifically, it looks for HTTP responses to clients that contain the word "redirect" (case-insensitive) in the URI and also contain the "MZ" magic bytes at the beginning of the file data, suggesting an executable file is being served. This combination implies a server is redirecting to or serving an executable file, which is a common tactic in drive-by download attacks.
This rule detects network traffic containing the string "HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID" on TCP port 135 (DCE/RPC) directed towards the home network. This pattern is indicative of an attempt to modify registry keys related to COM objects, which can be used for persistence or privilege escalation by hijacking COM object execution.
This rule detects HTTP responses that originate from search engines (Google, Bing, Yahoo) and contain a Windows executable (MZ header) in the file data. This behavior is indicative of SEO poisoning, where malicious actors manipulate search engine results to redirect users to malware downloads.
This rule detects the download of executable installer files (MSI or EXE) over HTTP that are larger than 500KB and contain the 'MZ' header, which is characteristic of Windows executables. The rule specifically looks for these files being delivered to a client within the home network. The message indicates a potential 'Executable Installer with Weak File Permission Exploit', suggesting that the downloaded file might be malicious or used in an exploit chain related to weak file permissions.
This rule detects attempts to modify hybrid identity federation settings by monitoring HTTP POST requests to graph.microsoft.com with a URI containing 'federationConfiguration'. This activity could indicate an attacker attempting to establish persistence or gain unauthorized access by manipulating identity federation.
This rule detects network traffic indicating that reversible password encryption might be enabled in Active Directory. It specifically looks for the string "AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption" in TCP traffic destined for port 389 (LDAP). Enabling reversible password encryption stores passwords in a format that can be easily decrypted, making them vulnerable to theft if the system is compromised.
This rule detects a potential network device authentication bypass attempt via SSH. Specifically, it looks for SSH traffic (port 22) directed to the home network that contains the strings "aaa authentication" and "none" (case-insensitive). This combination suggests a configuration where authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) is set to 'none', which could allow unauthorized access.
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