
Darshan Thummar
@MightyCompletionist
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This rule detects HTTP response content injection via a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack. It specifically looks for HTML content (indicated by 'Content-Type: text/html') in the HTTP response that contains a '<script' tag and a 'src' attribute pointing to an IP address (e.g., 'src="https?://[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}'). This pattern suggests that an attacker might be injecting malicious scripts into legitimate web traffic.
This rule detects potential phishing attempts delivered via WhatsApp Business by monitoring HTTP traffic for connections to 'api.whatsapp.com' with 'message' in the URI. It specifically looks for a high volume (10 times in 60 seconds) of such connections from a single source, which could indicate an automated or widespread delivery of malicious links.
This rule detects potential command and control (C2) activity where an internal HTTP proxy port (8080) is used as a relay. Specifically, it looks for HTTP CONNECT requests, which are commonly used for tunneling through proxies, directed to port 8080 within the home network. A threshold of 10 such requests within 60 seconds from a single source IP triggers the alert, indicating suspicious proxy usage for C2 communication.
This rule detects the use of SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) as a covert command and control (C2) data channel. It specifically looks for TCP traffic on port 22 (SFTP's default port) with a specific content pattern ('|00 00 00|') within the first 4 bytes of the payload, a payload size between 100 and 500 bytes, and a high frequency (20 times in 60 seconds) from a single source IP address. This pattern and frequency could indicate an attempt to exfiltrate data or maintain C2 communication disguised as legitimate SFTP traffic.
This rule detects C2 traffic that attempts to impersonate legitimate Microsoft Update services. It specifically looks for HTTP traffic where the host header contains 'windowsupdate.com' or 'update.microsoft.com' (case-insensitive) and the User-Agent header contains 'Windows-Update-Agent'. A threshold of 10 occurrences within 60 seconds from the same source IP triggers the alert, indicating potential command and control activity trying to blend in with normal Windows update traffic.
This rule detects DNS queries that contain unusually long, seemingly random strings (50 or more alphanumeric characters) in the query name. This pattern is often used by malware for Command and Control (C2) communication, where the long string serves as 'junk data padding' to obfuscate the actual C2 data or to make detection more difficult. The rule specifically looks for DNS queries (port 53) and applies a threshold to prevent excessive alerts from a single source, triggering if 5 such queries are observed within 30 seconds from the same source IP.
This rule detects suspicious TLS certificates that are valid for only one day and have a common name (CN) consisting of 6 or more alphanumeric characters. This pattern is often associated with malware or command and control (C2) activity, where certificates are generated on the fly with short validity periods to evade detection.
This rule detects a pattern of dynamic DNS queries that could indicate Command and Control (C2) activity. Specifically, it triggers an alert if a single source IP address makes 50 or more DNS queries within a 60-second window. This high frequency of DNS lookups from a single source is often characteristic of malware attempting to resolve dynamically generated C2 domains.
This rule detects a high volume of file read operations from a network share that contains the string "USBSTOR" in its content, indicating potential access to removable media. It triggers an alert if more than 50 such events occur within a 30-second window from the same source IP address. This could signify an attempt to exfiltrate data from a removable device shared over the network.
This rule detects a high volume of HTTP requests to GitHub's archive endpoint for repository cloning, specifically looking for 10 or more requests within 60 seconds from a single source IP. This behavior could indicate an attempt to collect data from multiple GitHub repositories, potentially for reconnaissance or data exfiltration purposes. The rule targets HTTP traffic where the host is 'github.com' and the URI contains '/archive/'.
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