Darshan Thummar
@MightyCompletionist
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This rule detects attempts to gain credential access through web application exploits, specifically looking for HTTP URI requests that contain both 'UNION SELECT' (indicative of SQL injection) and 'password' (suggesting an attempt to extract credential-related information). The detection is case-insensitive.
This rule detects attempts to access secrets stored in Azure Key Vault via its API. It specifically looks for HTTP traffic where the host matches the Azure Key Vault domain pattern '*.vault.azure.net' and the URI contains '/secrets/'. This indicates a potential attempt to retrieve sensitive information.
This rule detects when a KeePass database file (.kdbx) is copied to a server via SMB. This could indicate an attempt to exfiltrate sensitive credential data.
This rule detects attempts to access the Windows Credential Manager Vault remotely over TCP port 445 (SMB). It specifically looks for the string "vaultcmd" in the network traffic, which is a command-line utility used to manage credentials in the Credential Manager. This activity could indicate an attacker attempting to extract stored credentials from a compromised system.
This rule detects attempts to exfiltrate browser password databases over HTTP. It specifically looks for HTTP POST requests containing the string "Login Data" in the client body, which is a common indicator of browser credential theft.
This rule detects the delivery of a macOS Keychain Access tool via HTTP. It specifically looks for the string "SecKeychainFindInternetPassword" within the file data of HTTP traffic flowing from the server to the client. This string is indicative of an application attempting to access or manipulate macOS Keychain passwords, suggesting the presence of malware or a malicious utility designed to extract credentials.
This rule detects the exfiltration of a password store database over HTTP POST. It specifically looks for HTTP POST requests where the URI or content contains the string "passwords" (case-insensitive) and the data size is greater than 1000 bytes. This combination suggests a large file, potentially a database, containing passwords being sent out of the network.
This rule detects potential abuse of a Certificate Enrollment Web Service (typically Microsoft's CertEnroll) for forgery attempts. It specifically looks for HTTP requests to the '/certenroll/' URI on port 80 (HTTP) within the home network. A threshold of 10 such requests from a single source IP within 60 seconds is set to trigger the alert, indicating a possible automated or rapid attempt to interact with the certificate enrollment service.
This rule detects network traffic to a specific URI path associated with Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) enrollment. The URI '/ADPolicyProvider_CEP_UsernamePassword/service.svc/CEP' is known to be used in Certificate Enrollment Policy (CEP) web services, which can be abused in ESC1 (ESC1 Certificate Template Privilege Escalation) attacks to obtain certificates with elevated privileges. The rule specifically looks for TCP traffic on port 443 (HTTPS) to this URI, indicating an attempt to interact with the CEP service.
This rule detects automated multi-factor authentication (MFA) push bombing attempts targeting Duo Security's API. It specifically looks for HTTP POST requests to 'api.duosecurity.com' and triggers an alert if 10 such requests are observed from the same source IP within a 30-second window. This behavior is indicative of an attacker repeatedly sending MFA push notifications to a user's device in an attempt to overwhelm them or trick them into approving a fraudulent login.
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