Darshan Thummar
@MightyCompletionist
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2,107 detections
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This rule detects network traffic on TCP port 445 (SMB) containing the strings "Winlogon" and "Userinit" (case-insensitive). This pattern is indicative of a potential modification to the Winlogon Helper DLL for persistence, as Winlogon and Userinit are key components in the Windows logon process. An attacker might modify a helper DLL to execute malicious code during system startup.
This rule detects the delivery of potentially malicious Microsoft Office startup files (Excel, Word, PowerPoint macro-enabled or binary files) via HTTP. It specifically looks for files with extensions like .xlsb, .xlsm, .docm, .pptm, or .dotm in the HTTP URI and checks for the presence of "vbaProject" content within the file data, indicating the presence of VBA macros which are often used in malicious documents.
This rule detects attempts to fingerprint web server software versions by looking for common server headers in HTTP responses. Specifically, it triggers if a client receives an HTTP response containing 'Apache/', 'nginx/', 'IIS/', or 'PHP/' followed by a digit, indicating a version number. The rule is thresholded to trigger only after 10 such events from the same destination within 30 seconds, aiming to reduce alerts from legitimate browsing.
This rule detects HTTP requests containing multiple common HTTP header names (X-Forwarded-For, X-Real-IP, X-Originating-IP) in the 'http.header_names' field. This pattern is often associated with attempts to bypass Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) or other security devices by injecting junk or spoofed headers to confuse or misdirect them.
This rule detects a DCSync attack by looking for the "DsGetNCChanges" string in TCP traffic on port 389 (LDAP). DCSync is a technique used by attackers to simulate a domain controller and request directory replication, allowing them to extract password hashes and other sensitive information from Active Directory.
This rule detects HTTP password spray attacks where an attacker attempts to log in to multiple user accounts on a web application using a common password. It specifically looks for HTTP POST requests to a URI containing 'login' and triggers an alert if 30 such requests are observed within 60 seconds, tracked by the destination IP address.
This rule detects the delivery of an AppleScript payload over HTTP. It specifically looks for HTTP responses (flow:to_client) that contain the string ".scpt" (case-insensitive) in the HTTP URI. This indicates a potential malicious script being downloaded to a client system, often used for execution on macOS systems.
This rule detects patterns indicative of a USB autorun payload download. Specifically, it looks for HTTP traffic (flow:to_client,established) containing the strings "[autorun]" and "open=" (case-insensitive) within the file data. This combination suggests a client is receiving a file that attempts to leverage the autorun feature, often used by malware for initial execution from removable media.
This rule detects HTTP traffic where the URI contains both "firmware" and "update" (case-insensitive) and the HTTP host is an IP address. This combination suggests a firmware update request originating from or destined for an unverified source, potentially indicating a malicious or unauthorized firmware update attempt.
This rule detects the download of common remote access tools (AnyDesk, TeamViewer, RustDesk, Zoho, Atera, UltraViewer) over HTTP. The detection is triggered when an HTTP response flows to the client, is established, contains a URI, and the URI matches one of the specified tool names using a case-insensitive PCRE. Additionally, the response body size must be greater than 100,000 bytes, indicating a potential executable or installer download. This activity is classified as trojan activity and is associated with the MITRE ATT&CK technique T1566.004 (Phishing: Voice Phishing) and tactic Initial Access, suggesting that the download might occur after a voice phishing call.
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