SigmaHQ Detections
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Detects the deletion of a backup catalog on Windows systems. This action can be performed by adversaries to inhibit system recovery, making it harder to restore systems after an attack, such as a ransomware incident.
This rule detects specific patterns indicative of successful ProxyLogon exploitation targeting Microsoft Exchange's OabVirtualDirectory. It looks for the invocation of the 'Set-OabVirtualDirectory' cmdlet in conjunction with suspicious parameters often used in post-exploitation activities, such as injecting web shell code ('eval(request'), or manipulating the ExternalUrl with malicious scripts ('http://f/<script', '"unsafe"};', 'function Page_Load()'). This combination suggests an attacker has successfully leveraged the ProxyLogon vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary commands and modify Exchange configurations for persistence or further access.
This rule detects attempts to coerce authentication using the PetitPotam technique. It specifically looks for Windows Security Event ID 5145, which indicates a network share access, where the ShareName starts with '\\' and ends with '\IPC$', the RelativeTargetName is 'lsarpc', and the SubjectUserName is 'ANONYMOUS LOGON'. This combination of events is indicative of a PetitPotam attack attempting to force a domain controller to authenticate to a malicious server.
Detects PowerShell commands attempting to load .NET assemblies reflectively using Base64 encoded strings. This technique is often used by adversaries to execute malicious code in memory, evading disk-based detections.
Detects exploitation attempts against Fortinet SSL VPNs using the CVE-2018-13379 vulnerability. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files on the system via a specially crafted URI.
Detects exploitation attempts of CVE-2021-41773, a path traversal vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49. This flaw allows an attacker to map URLs to files outside the expected document root, potentially leading to information disclosure (e.g., source code of CGI scripts) or arbitrary file access if not properly protected. This vulnerability has been actively exploited in the wild and specifically affects Apache HTTP Server version 2.4.49.
Detects potential Command and Control (C2) communication associated with the Small Sieve malware. This rule specifically looks for HTTP GET requests to 'api.telegram.org' with a specific chat_id and 'text=com/' in the URI, which are indicators of Small Sieve's use of the Telegram Bot API for C2.
Detects the execution of "csc.exe" to compile .NET code with specific command-line arguments. Attackers often leverage this to compile code on the fly and use it in other stages, potentially for defense evasion or to deliver malicious payloads.
Detects when an AWS account makes changes to the ingress or egress rules of a security group. This activity can indicate an attacker attempting to open new attack vectors, exfiltrate data over the network, or allow compromised machines to contact a command and control (C2) server.
This rule identifies when an Azure Key Vault is modified or deleted. Key Vaults store sensitive information such as cryptographic keys, certificates, and secrets. Unauthorized modification or deletion of a Key Vault could indicate an attacker attempting to disrupt services, remove evidence, or gain access to sensitive credentials. The rule specifically looks for operations related to writing, deleting, deploying, or modifying access policies of Key Vaults.
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