
Arnold Chan
@slazTrusted contributorCompletionist
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Detects the loading of the Alinubx.sys (aka CcProtect.sys) kernel driver, often dropped as nvfsflt64.sys or registered as NvFsFilter, followed by a rapid, simultaneous termination of security product processes. This activity is indicative of a BYOVD (Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver) attack chain where kernel-mode primitives are used to terminate EDR/AV processes.
Detects the loading of the Alinubx.sys (aka CcProtect.sys) kernel driver, often dropped as nvfsflt64.sys or registered as NvFsFilter, followed by a rapid, simultaneous termination of security product processes. This activity is indicative of a BYOVD (Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver) attack chain where kernel-mode primitives are used to terminate EDR/AV processes.
This rule identifies successful OAuth 2.0 device code authentication attempts originating from both an IP address and country not previously seen for that specific user, using a 90-day baseline that requires at least 5 prior non-device-code sign-ins to be established (reducing noise from sparse-history/new accounts). It excludes known legitimate device-code applications (e.g., Azure CLI, Azure PowerShell, Visual Studio, VS Code) and sign-ins from devices already marked compliant/managed. This tightened logic reduces false positives from routine travel or home/office network changes while still catching device code phishing, where an adversary tricks a user into entering a device code on a malicious site to obtain an access token.
Hunts network, HTTP, and email-URL telemetry for known ARToken infrastructure (operator backend IPs and phishing/panel domains). Bounded to a 30-day lookback and tiers matches by confidence: domain hits are high-confidence (attacker-registered infrastructure), while IP hits are medium-confidence since the IPs sit on shared DigitalOcean hosting that can be reassigned to unrelated tenants once ARToken's infrastructure is taken down. Empty/unparsed indicator fields are excluded to avoid spurious matches in the HTTP event parsing branch. No known file hashes are associated with this intel.
Hunts network, HTTP, and email-URL telemetry for known ARToken infrastructure (operator backend IPs and phishing/panel domains). Bounded to a 30-day lookback and tiers matches by confidence: domain hits are high-confidence (attacker-registered infrastructure), while IP hits are medium-confidence since the IPs sit on shared DigitalOcean hosting that can be reassigned to unrelated tenants once ARToken's infrastructure is taken down. Empty/unparsed indicator fields are excluded to avoid spurious matches in the HTTP event parsing branch. No known file hashes are associated with this intel.
Correlates a successful OAuth device-code sign-in with a subsequent Microsoft Authentication Broker / Device Registration Service event for the same user within 30 minutes, excluding known legitimate device-code applications (Azure CLI, Azure PowerShell, Visual Studio, VS Code) and requiring both events to have succeeded. The correlation is further restricted to cases where the device-registration event originates from a different IP address or city than the original device-code sign-in -- the pattern expected when an attacker uses a stolen token to register their own device and mint a Primary Refresh Token, versus a legitimate user completing device enrollment from their own network shortly after a CLI/developer login.
Correlates a successful OAuth device-code sign-in with a subsequent Microsoft Authentication Broker / Device Registration Service event for the same user within 30 minutes, excluding known legitimate device-code applications (Azure CLI, Azure PowerShell, Visual Studio, VS Code) and requiring both events to have succeeded. The correlation is further restricted to cases where the device-registration event originates from a different IP address or city than the original device-code sign-in -- the pattern expected when an attacker uses a stolen token to register their own device and mint a Primary Refresh Token, versus a legitimate user completing device enrollment from their own network shortly after a CLI/developer login.
This rule identifies successful OAuth 2.0 device code authentication attempts originating from both an IP address and country not previously seen for that specific user, using a 90-day baseline that requires at least 5 prior non-device-code sign-ins to be established (reducing noise from sparse-history/new accounts). It excludes known legitimate device-code applications (e.g., Azure CLI, Azure PowerShell, Visual Studio, VS Code) and sign-ins from devices already marked compliant/managed. This tightened logic reduces false positives from routine travel or home/office network changes while still catching device code phishing, where an adversary tricks a user into entering a device code on a malicious site to obtain an access token.
Detects potential exploitation of CVE-2025-3248 in Langflow by identifying suspicious inbound network traffic targeting the /api/v1/validate/code endpoint, correlated with subsequent python child processes containing base64 decoding and execution primitives such as eval, exec, or subprocess.
Detects unauthorized access and data retrieval attempts from a MinIO object storage instance using default administration credentials (minioadmin:minioadmin). The rule monitors both command-line execution of MinIO client (mc) operations and network connections to MinIO service ports (9000/9001) that involve the use of the default credential pair.
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