Arnold Chan
@slazTrusted contributorCompletionist
2 followers2,100 downloads4,388 copies51 likes26,186 views
7,555 detections
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Detects instances where base64-encoded PHP code, obfuscated behind a 'data:image/gif;base64' MIME type prefix, is written to the disk as a .php file or initiated by web server processes. This pattern is commonly used in file upload bypass attacks to execute arbitrary code.
Detects the execution of known potentially malicious tools cplsupport.exe and wtass.exe with install parameters, or the creation of a Windows service associated with these filenames using sc.exe. This activity is indicative of service-based persistence or malicious software installation.
This rule detects potential persistence attempts by monitoring for the execution and service installation commands of specific binaries: cplsupport.exe and wtass.exe. The rule triggers if these files are executed directly, invoked with specific command-line arguments (e.g., '--install'), or used in conjunction with the 'sc.exe' utility to create new services, which is a common technique for establishing persistence or privilege escalation.
Detects network requests targeting Dahua devices that attempt to exploit CVE-2021-33044. The exploitation involves sending a crafted 'global.login' RPC call with specific parameters (clientType 'NetKeyboard', loginType 'Direct', authorityType 'Default') to bypass authentication and retrieve administrative session tokens.
This rule detects exploitation attempts against CVE-2021-33045 in Dahua devices. It identifies network traffic where a 'global.login' RPC request uses the 'Loopback' login type with a spoofed source IP address of '127.0.0.1' within the request body, while the actual TCP source address of the packet originates from a remote/external location. This technique is used to bypass authentication mechanisms.
Detects the execution of an executable file located within the Windows Temp directory structure via the command prompt (cmd.exe). This pattern is commonly associated with the execution of downloaded payloads, droppers, or staged malware that are moved to temporary directories to evade initial detection.
This rule detects instances where a process named 'wsc_updata.exe' executing from a Temp directory loads a library named 'wsc.dll'. This behavior is characteristic of DLL side-loading or DLL hijacking, where a malicious or potentially unwanted executable attempts to load a library from a user-writable directory to execute arbitrary code.
This rule detects email-based business fraud (BEC) targeting the organization, specifically looking for executive impersonation paired with financial lure terminology and sender domain mismatches. It utilizes both a blocklist of known fraudulent sender indicators (domains and addresses) and a heuristic approach analyzing discrepancies between the envelope sender domain and the header sender domain combined with executive titles in display names and invoice-related keywords.
Detects alerts that reference specific CVEs historically exploited by the threat group QTFY against internet-facing applications, including common vulnerabilities in Pulse Secure, FortiOS, Citrix ADC, Exchange, F5 BIG-IP, Log4Shell, and others, when the alert severity is Medium or High and contains indicators of exploit or initial access.
Detects outbound HTTP requests to the Telegram Bot API associated with the malicious 'indexed-btree' npm package. The rule specifically monitors for hardcoded Telegram bot tokens and chat IDs used for data exfiltration.
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